Joseph L. Tauro

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
(Redirected from Joseph Louis Tauro)
Jump to: navigation, search
Joseph Louis Tauro
Senior Judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts
Assumed office
September 26, 2013
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
In office
1992–1999
Preceded by Frank Harlan Freedman
Succeeded by William G. Young
Judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts
In office
October 17, 1972 – September 26, 2013
Appointed by Richard Nixon
Preceded by Francis J. W. Ford
Succeeded by Leo T. Sorokin
United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts
In office
1972
Preceded by James N. Gabriel
Succeeded by James N. Gabriel
Personal details
Born (1931-09-26) September 26, 1931 (age 92)
Winchester, Massachusetts
Nationality American
Alma mater Brown University
Cornell Law School
Occupation Attorney
Judge

Joseph Louis Tauro (/ˈtɔːroʊ/; born September 26, 1931) is a Senior United States District Judge. He is the son of the late Massachusetts Chief Justice G. Joseph Tauro.

Born in Winchester, Massachusetts in 1931,[1] Tauro received an A.B. from Brown University in 1953 and an LL.B. from Cornell Law School in 1956. He was a First Lieutenant in the United States Army from 1956 to 1958, and was an assistant U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1959 to 1960. He was in private practice in Boston and Lynn, Massachusetts, from 1960 to 1971. He was a chief legal counsel to the Governor of Massachusetts, John A. Volpe, from 1965 to 1968. He was the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts in 1972.

On September 12, 1972, Tauro was nominated by President Richard M. Nixon to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts vacated by Francis J. W. Ford. Tauro was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 12, 1972, and received his commission on October 17, 1972. He served as chief judge from 1992 to 1999. Tauro took senior status effective September 26, 2013, retaining approximately a 60% caseload with a focus on criminal cases.[2] Until taking senior status, Tauro was the longest-serving active judge appointed by Nixon. [3]

On July 8, 2010, in the cases of Gill v. Office of Personnel Management and Massachusetts v. United States Department of Health and Human Services, Tauro issued decisions holding unconstitutional that part of the federal Defense of Marriage Act that defined marriage "as a legal union exclusively between one man and one woman."[4] Those decisions were affirmed by the First Circuit Court of Appeals, but certiorari was denied after the Supreme Court issued its opinion in United States v. Windsor.[5]

Sources

  1. ↑ [1]
  2. ↑ "Groundbreaking Federal Judge to Step Back" Boston Globe
  3. ↑ Id.
  4. ↑ New York Times: Abbey Goodnough and John Schwartz, "Judge Topples U.S. Rejection of Gay Unions," July 8, 2010, accessed July 10, 2010
  5. ↑ See Massachusetts v. U.S. Dep't of Health & Human Servs., 682 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2012) cert. denied, 133 S. Ct. 2884, 186 L. Ed. 2d 933 (U.S. 2013) and cert. denied, 133 S. Ct. 2887 (U.S. 2013) and cert. denied, 133 S. Ct. 2887 (U.S. 2013)

External links

Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
1972–2013		 Succeeded by
Leo T. Sorokin
Preceded by Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
1992–1999		 Succeeded by
William G. Young
Retrieved from "https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Joseph_L._Tauro&oldid=716081974"