Aja (album)

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Aja
Aja cover.jpg
Studio album by Steely Dan
Released September 23, 1977[1]
Recorded January to July 1977;
at the Village Recorder, West Los Angeles, California;
Producer's Workshop, Hollywood;
Warner Bros studios, Burbank;
ABC recording studios, N.Y.C.;
Sound Labs, Hollywood;
A&R studios, Manhattan
Genre Jazz rock
Length 39:58
Label ABC
Producer Gary Katz
Steely Dan chronology
The Royal Scam
(1976)The Royal Scam1976
Aja
(1977)
Gaucho
(1980)Gaucho1980
Singles from Aja
  1. "Peg"
    Released: November 1977
  2. "Deacon Blues"
    Released: 1977
  3. "Josie"
    Released: 1978
Music sample

Aja (/ˈʒə/, pronounced like Asia) is the sixth album by the jazz rock band Steely Dan. Originally released in 1977 on ABC Records, it became the group's best-selling album. Peaking at No. 3 on the U.S. charts and No. 5 in the United Kingdom, it was the band's first platinum album, eventually selling over 5 million copies[citation needed]. In July 1978, the album won the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Non-Classical Recording. In 2003, the album was ranked number 145 on Rolling Stone's "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list. It is widely regarded as a good test recording for audiophiles because of its high production standards.[2][3][4]

Background

Donald Fagen has said the album was named for a Korean woman who married the brother of one of his high-school friends.[5] The cover photo by Hideki Fujii features Japanese model and actress Sayoko Yamaguchi.[6][7]

The album features several leading session musicians. The eight-minute-long title track features jazz-based changes and a solo by saxophonist Wayne Shorter.

Aja is the subject of one of the Classic Albums, a series of documentaries about the making of famous albums. The documentary includes a song-by-song study of the album (the only omission being "I Got The News," which is played during the closing credits), interviews with Steely Dan co-founders Walter Becker and Donald Fagen (among others) plus new, live-in-studio versions of songs from the album. Becker and Fagen also play back several of the rejected guitar solos for "Peg," which were recorded before Jay Graydon produced the satisfactory take.

When DTS attempted to make a 5.1 version, it was discovered that the multitrack masters for both "Black Cow" and the title track were missing. For this same reason, a multichannel SACD version was cancelled by Universal Music. Donald Fagen has offered a $600 reward for the missing masters or any information that leads to their recovery.[8]

In 2010 the Library of Congress selected Aja for inclusion in the United States National Recording Registry based on its cultural, artistic or historical significance.[9][10]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
Allmusic 4.5/5 stars[11]
BBC Music (positive)[12]
Robert Christgau B+[13]
Drowned in Sound 10/10[14]
Q 5/5 stars[15]
Rolling Stone (favorable)[16]
Sputnikmusic 5/5 stars[17]
Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music 4/5 stars[18]

Summarising the style of the band at the time the album was released, music critic Andy Gill said: "Jazz-rock was a fundamental part of the 70s musical landscape.. [Steely Dan] wasn't rock or pop music with ideas above its station, and it wasn't jazzers slumming... it was a very well-forged alloy of the two - you couldn't separate the pop music from the jazz in their music."[5]

Describing the album in 1999, British musician Ian Dury said: "Well, Aja's got a sound that lifts your heart up.. and it's the most consistent up-full, heart-warming.. even though, it is a classic LA kinda sound. You wouldn't think it was recorded anywhere else in the world. It's got California through its blood, even though they are boys from New York.. It's a record that sends my spirits up, and really when I listen to music, really that's what I want."[5]

Analyzing the band's song-writing style, Dury said: "They've got a skill that can make images that aren't puerile and don't make you think you've heard it before... very "Hollywood filmic" in a way, the imagery is very imaginable, in a visual sense" and of their musical style: "Parker, Mingus, Blakey, I can hear in there.. Jazz Messengers I can hear in there, Bobby Timmons... the subject matter doesn't matter, it's the sound they're making." [5]

Outtakes

The sessions for Aja produced several outtakes, including "You Got the Bear". The song was never officially released, but would later be played live on their 2011 Shuffle Diplomacy tour.[19]

Track listing

All songs written by Walter Becker and Donald Fagen.

Side one
  1. "Black Cow" – 5:10[20]
  2. "Aja" – 7:57
  3. "Deacon Blues" – 7:33
Side two
  1. "Peg" – 3:57
  2. "Home at Last" – 5:34
  3. "I Got the News" – 5:06
  4. "Josie" – 4:33

Personnel

[21][22][23]

Production

  • Executive Producer: Stephen Diener [ABC Records]
  • Producer: Gary Katz
  • Engineers: Roger Nichols, Elliot Scheiner, Al Schmitt, Bill Schnee
  • Assistant engineers: Joe Bellamy, Lenise Bent, Ken Klinger, Ron Pangaliman, Ed Rack, Linda Tyler
  • Mastering: Bernie Grundman
  • Production coordination: Barbara Miller
  • Sound consultant: Dinky Dawson
  • Consultant: Daniel Levitin
  • Horn arrangements: Tom Scott
  • Art direction: Vartan Reissue
  • Design: Geoff Westen
  • Photography: Hideki Fujii (cover photo), Walter Becker
  • Liner notes: Walter Becker, Donald Fagen
  • Reissue coordination: Beth Stempel

Awards

Grammy Awards

Year Winner Category
1977 Aja Best Engineered Recording, Non Classical

References

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  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Classic Albums: Steely Dan - Aja (Video 1999), Directed by Alan Lewins, Eagle Rock Entertainment, ASIN: 6305772649 [1]
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  7. Steely Dan: Reelin in the Years by Brian Sweet – page 130
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  10. National Recording Preservation Board, 2010 Selections
  11. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Aja review allmusic.com. Retrieved on August 14, 2015.
  12. Easley, Daryl. BBC Music review 2011-08-09.
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  14. Jonathan Rawcliffe. Drowned in Sound review 2001-11-25.
  15. Q June 2000, p.131
  16. Duffy, Michael. Aja review 1977-12-01. Retrieved on July 3, 2011.
  17. Sputnikmusic review
  18. Steely Dan: Aja
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  20. A black cow is a coke float (it also can refer to a root beer float – root beer and vanilla ice cream)
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  22. Liner notes to the digitally remastered edition
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External links