König

König (/ˈkeɪnɪɡ/; German: [ˈkøːnɪç]) is the German word for "king" (female Königin). In German and other languages applying the umlaut, the transliterations König, Koenig and Kœnig, when referring to a surname, all occur. As a surname in English, the use of Koenig is usual, and sometimes also Konig.

König may refer to:

People

A to F

• Adam Koenig (born 1971), American politician
• Adrianus König (1867–1944), Dutch politician
• Alexander Koenig (1858–1940), German naturalist
• Alexander König (born 1966), German skater
• Alfons König (1898–1944), Wehrmacht officer during World War II
• Andrew Koenig (1968–2010), American actor
• Andrew Koenig (politician) (born 1982), American politician in Missouri
• Andrew Koenig (programmer), American computer scientist and author
• Anna Leonore König (1771–1854), Swedish singer
• Arthur König (1856–1901), German physician and researcher into optics
• Arthur König (luger), Italian luger
• Bronson Koenig (born 1994), American basketball player
• Charles Konig (1774–1851), German-born British naturalist
• Claës König (1885–1961), Swedish horse rider
• Dave Konig (born 1962), American comedian
• Dénes Kőnig (1884–1944), Hungarian mathematician (son of Gyula Kőnig)
• Dieter König (1931–1991), hydroplane racer, manufacturer of Konig two stroke engines
• Elazar Mordechai Koenig (born 1945), Israeli Hasidic rabbi
• Ernst König (1908–1986), Wehrmacht officer during World War II
• Eugen König (1896–1985), Wehrmacht officer during World War II
• Ezra Koenig (born 1984), American musician, singer/guitarist from Vampire Weekend
• Franz König (1905–2004), Cardinal, Archbishop of Vienna
• Franz König (surgeon), (1832–1910), German surgeon
• Franz Niklaus König (1765–1832), Swiss painter
• Franz Koenigs (1881–1941), German-Dutch banker and art collector
• Fred Koenig (1931–1993), American baseball player and coach
• Friedrich Koenig (1774–1833), German inventor
• Friedrich König (painter) (1857–1941), Austrian artist
• Friedrich Eduard König (1846–1936), German Protestant theologian and Semitic scholar
• Fritz Koenig (1924–2017), German artist and sculptor

G to M

• Gabriela König (born 1952), German politician
• Gedaliah Aharon Koenig, Israeli Hasidic rabbi
• George Konig (1856–1913), American politician
• Gottfried Michael Koenig (born 1926), German-Dutch contemporary composer
• Gyula Kőnig (1849–1913), also known as Julius König, Hungarian mathematician
• Harold G. Koenig, American psychiatrist
• Imre König (1899–1992), Hungarian chess master
• Jan Latham Koenig (born 1953), English conductor
• Jörn König (born 1967), German politician
• Johann König (painter) (1586–1642), German painter
• Johann Friedrich König (1619–1664), German Lutheran theologian
• Johann Balthasar König (1691–1758), German composer
• Johann Samuel König (1712–1757), German mathematician
• Johann Gerhard König (1728–1785), German botanist active in India
• Johann König (gymnast) (born 1932), Austrian gymnast
• Johann König (art dealer) (born 1981), German art dealer
• John Koenig (diplomat), American diplomat
• John Koenig, the creator of The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows
• Joseph König (1819–1900), German theologian
• Joseph König (chemist) (1843–1930), German chemist
• Juan Ramón Koenig (1623–1709) Peruvian scientist
• Julian Koenig (born 1921), American advertising executive
• Karl König (1902–1966), Austrian paediatrician
• Kip Koenig, American film and television producer and screenwriter
• Laird Koenig (born 1927), American author
• Lea Koenig (born 1929), Israeli theatre actor
• Leo von König (1871–1944), German painter
• Leopold König (born 1987), Czech professional road cyclist
• Lothar Koenigs (born 1965), German conductor
• Mark Koenig (1904–1993), American baseball player
• Marie-Pierre Kœnig (1898–1970), French army officer and politician
• Miroslav König (born 1972), Slovak footballer

N to Z

• Oliver Koenig (born 1981), German track and field athlete
• Ove König (1950–2020), Swedish speed skater
• Paul König (1867–1933), German merchant navy officer
• Paul König (Scouting)
• Pia König (born 1993), Austrian tennis player
• Pierre Koenig (1925–2004), American architect
• Ralf König (born 1960), German comic artist
• Regina König, German luger
• René König (1906–1992), German sociologist
• Robbie Koenig (born 1971), South African tennis player, later tennis broadcaster
• Robert Koenig (sculptor) (born 1961), British sculptor
• Robert Koenig (filmmaker) (born 1975), American film director, producer, writer and editor
• Robert König (1885–1979), Austrian mathematician
• Ronny König (born 1983), German footballer
• Rudolph Koenig (Karl Rudolph Koenig) (1832–1901), German acoustical physicist
• Rudolf König (1865–1927), Austrian merchant, amateur astronomer and selenographer
• Samuel S. Koenig (1872–1955), Hungarian-American lawyer and politician
• Sarah Koenig (born 1969), American journalist
• Sven Koenig (cricketer) (born 1973), South African cricketer
• Swen König (born 1985), Swiss footballer
• Sven Koenig (computer scientist), German-American computer scientist
• Todd Koenig (born 1985), American football player
• Trevor Koenig (born 1974), Canadian ice hockey player
• Walter Koenig (born 1936), American actor
• Vroni König-Salmi (born 1969), Swiss orienteerer
• Wolf Koenig (1927–2014), German-Canadian film director, producer, animator and cinematographer
• Xavier Koenig (born 1984), Mauritian squash player

Fictional people

• Tolle Koenig, a fictional character in the anime Gundam SEED
• Eric Koenig, character in the Marvel Comics Universe
• Erwin König (died 1942), apocryphal World War II German sniper
• John Koenig (Space: 1999), a fictional character in the TV series Space: 1999
• Karin Koenig, from the video game Shadow Hearts: Covenant

Places

• 3815 König, asteroid
• König (crater), lunar crater named after Rudolf König
• König Glacier, South Georgia
• Koenig Valley, Antarctica
• Bad König, spa town in Hesse, Germany
• Museum Koenig, natural history museum in Bonn, Germany, named after Alexander Koenig
• König Pilsener Arena, sports centre in Oberhausen, Germany
• König Palast, sports venue in Krefeld, Germany
• Koenig, Missouri, a community in the United States
• Konig, South Carolina, a populated place

Science

• Argument-dependent name lookup, in C++ is also called Koenig lookup, named after Andrew Koenig
• Kőnig's theorem (set theory), named after Gyula Kőnig
• Kőnig's theorem (graph theory), named after Dénes Kőnig
• König's theorem (kinetics), named after Samuel König (Johann Samuel König)
• Kőnig's lemma in graph theory, named after Dénes Kőnig
• Abbe–Koenig prism, reflecting prism used to invert an image, named after Albert König (1871−1946)
• Koenig's manometric flame apparatus, physical instrument used to visualize sound waves, invented by Rudolph Koenig
• Koenigs–Knorr reaction, substitution reaction of a glycosyl halide with an alcohol to give a glycoside
• König's syndrome, syndrome of abdominal pain in relation to meals, named after Franz König (surgeon)

Businesses

• Koenig (organ builder), French company
• Koenig & Bauer, German company that makes printing presses
• König Brewery, brewery in Duisburg, Germany and its beer König Pilsener
• König Ludwig Schlossbrauerei, brewery in Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany
• Koenig Specials, German luxury car tuning house

Products

• König-class battleship, German battleship class at the time of World War I
  • SMS König, lead ship of that class
• SMS König Albert, German battleship at the time of World War I
• SMS König Wilhelm, frigate of the Prussian navy
• SS König Albert, German ocean liner at the time of World War I
• Formula König, a formula racing series active from 1988 to 2004
• König SC 430, König SD 570, aircraft engines designed by Dieter König

Other uses

• Koenig Memorandum, Israeli government document of 1976
• "König", a song by Nico from the album Camera Obscura

See also

• Kenig
• King (surname)
• Königsberg (disambiguation)