Kaunas Synagogue
| Kaunas Synagogue | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Basic information | |
| Location | Centras eldership, Kaunas, Lithuania |
| Geographic coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
| Affiliation | Orthodox Judaism |
| Status | Active |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) | Justyn Golinewicz |
| Architectural type | Synagogue |
| Architectural style | Baroque Revival |
| Groundbreaking | 1871 |
| Completed | 1872 |
| Specifications | |
Kaunas Synagogue (Lithuanian: Kauno choralinė sinagoga) is one of two operating choral synagogues in Lithuania.[1] It is located in Centras eldership, Kaunas. The Neo-Baroque synagogue was built in 1872.[1] In 1902, before the Holocaust in Lithuania, the city had some 25 synagogues and prayer houses.[2]
The plot for the new synagogue was bestowed to the Kovno Jewish community by the merchant Lewin Boruch Minkowski, the father of Oskar Minkowski and Hermann Minkowski; until 1873 he also subsidized the major part of its construction.[3][4] Dating form 1871, this radically designed synagogue, once one of over 35 synagogues and Jewish prayer houses in the city, claims to have one of the most beautiful altars in the entire Jewish world. A memorial to the estimated 50,000 Lithuanian Jewish children killed during the Holocaust can be found at the rear of the building, complete with 37 stone tablets showing in which towns and cities they lost their lives and just how many of them died in each one.
On 20 April 2011, the anniversary of Hitler's birthday, a sign saying "Jews out" and "Hitler was right" ("Juden raus" "Hitleris buvo teisus") were hung in front of the synagogue, a clearly anti-Semitic act.[5]
Gallery
- Synagogue interior
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Synagogue Kaunas inside view 6.jpg
Inside the Synagogue
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Synagogue Kaunas inside view 7.jpg
Inside the Synagogue
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Synagogue Kaunas inside view 5.jpg
Inside the Synagogue
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Synagogue Kaunas inside view 4.jpg
Inside the Synagogue
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Synagogue Kaunas inside view 8.jpg
Inside the Synagogue
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Synagogue Kaunas inside view 3.jpg
Inside the Synagogue
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Synagogue Kaunas inside view 2.jpg
Memorial honoring dead Jewish soldiers from Kaunas during World War I, inside the Synagogue.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Synagoga chóralna w Kownie
- ↑ Kaunas: Dates and Facts (1872)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
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- 21st-century attacks on synagogues and Jewish communal organizations
- Buildings and structures in Kaunas
- History of Kaunas
- Landmarks in Kaunas
- Religion in Kaunas
- Religious buildings completed in 1872
- Synagogues in Lithuania
- Lithuanian building and structure stubs
- European synagogue stubs
