Koja Zaharia

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Koja Zaharia
Lord of Sati and Dagnum
("Dominus Sabatensis et Dagnensis")
Lordship 1396–1430
Predecessor Konstantin Balšić
Spouse Boša (Bosa, Boža, Boxia)
Issue
Leke
Bolja
Titles and styles
?—1395: Castellan of Sati in Zeta
1396—1430: Lord of Sati and Dagnum
Noble family Zaharia
Died before 1442[1]
Occupation 1400—1403: Ottoman vassal
1403—?: Venetian vassal
 ?—December 1422: vassal of Serbian Despotate

Koja Zaharia or Koja Zakaria (Italian: Coia Zaccaria )[2] (?—before 1442) was an Albanian nobleman and a member of the Zaharia family.

Name

In Ragusan documents he is referred to as Kojčin or Gojčin.[3] Because of that many scholars like Nicolae Iorga, Ludwig Thalloczy and Konstantin Jireček have mistakenly believed he was actually Gojčin Crnojević.[4]

His name is rendered by Robert Elsie as Koja Zacharia or Koja Zakarija.[2]

Family

His wife was Boša (Bosa, Boža, Boxia), daughter of Leka Dukagjin who was a father of Tanush Major Dukagjin.[5] Their children were Lekë Zaharia (son), Bolja (daughter)[6][7] and daughter of unknown name who married Đurađ Đurašević Crnojević. Koja died sometime before 1442. According to Ćiro Truhelka Bolja Zaharia was married to Petar Vojsalić, while according to Aleksa Ivić she was married to Petar I Pavlović.[8] Koja's widow Boša died in Scutari on 19 September 1448 when a lot of people died during a fire in the town.[9]

Allegiances

Lordship of Zeta

Until 1395 Koja Zaharia was castellan of Sati, which belonged to a fief of Konstantin Balšić and was part of the Lordship of Zeta under Đurađ II Balšić. In 1395 Balšić ceded Sati (with Dagnum) together with Scutari and Drivast to the Venetian Republic (in order to create a buffer zone between his Zeta and the Ottoman Empire), but Zaharia refused to allow the Venetians to take control over Sati.

Ottoman empire

When Koja captured the castle of Dagnum in 1396 he proclaimed himself the Lord of Sati and Dagnum ("dominus Sabatensis et Dagnensis")[10] and from there he ruled the territory around it as an Ottoman vassal. In October 1400 Koja proposed to the Venetians to simulate a battle in which he and his cousin Dhimitër Jonima would pretend to lose their possessions to the Venetians, in exchange for provision of 500 ducats annually. The Venetians did not promptly respond and Koja returned to the sultan.[11] In 1402, together with other Albanian noblemen, he fought alongside Bayezid I forces, in the Battle of Ankara.[12]

Venetian Republic and Serbian Despotate

In 1403, a year after the Ottomans were defeated in the Battle of Ankara, Koja together with his vassal Dhimitër Jonima accepted Venetian suzerainty.[13][14] During the First Scutari War between Zeta and Venetian Republic, he supported Venetian forces.[15]

Around 1412, Koja's daughter Bolja married Balša III and in return Balša III allowed him to administer Budva.[16] At that time Koja's other daughter was already married to a member of Đuraševići who held most distincted position on Balša's court.[17] To bring Koja even more close Balša appointed him as castellan of Budva.[18] After the death of Balša III (28 April 1421), Koja's daughter Bolja together with her two daughters[19] returned to her family in Dagnum.[20] Koja Zaharia supported Serbian despot Stefan Lazarević until he was defeated by Venice in December 1422.[21] Although Venetian admiral Francesco Bembo offered money to Gjon Kastrioti, Dukagjins and to Koja Zaharija in April 1423 to join the Venetian forces against Serbian Despotate (offering 200 ducats to Koja Zaharia), they refused.[22] In one period Serbian Despot Stefan intended to financially destroy Koja Zaharia and ordered Ragusan traders to avoid paying taxes to Koja and to travel to Serbia via Lezhe not through Koja's Dagnum.[23]

Ottoman Empire

When Ishak Bey captured Dagnum from Koja Zaharia in 1430 it was attached to the territory controlled by Ali Beg, while Koja was either imprisoned or expelled.[24] After the Albanian Revolt of 1432–1436 was crushed the sultan entrusted Koja's son Lekë Zaharia with a position of Dagnum's governor.[25]

Family tree

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References

  1. ↑ Hopf 1873, p. 534<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

    Coja (Cajcali), seigneur de Satti, 1396, de Dagno 1414 et de Budva 1417, + avant 1442, ep. Bozia, rend aux Venitiens, 1445 Dagno, Sati et Cernagora, retient Zaravina, Pistoli, Scliezi, Meusti 1449)

  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Bešić 1970, pp. 155,156
  4. ↑ Bešić 1970, p. 155<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

    када је Скадар19. септембра 1448. год. изгорио у пожару. Изгубило је животеоко 500 људи, међу којима и стара удовица Које Закарије Боша )

  5. ↑ Božić 1979, p. 344
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Božić 1979, p. 364<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

    Члановима породице Леке Закарије — мајци Боши, сестри Бољи и његовом сестрићу Који...

  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Bešić 1970, p. 219<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

    када је Скадар19. септембра 1448. год. изгорио у пожару. Изгубило је животеоко 500 људи, међу којима и стара удовица Које Закарије Боша )

  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Bešić 1970, p. 78<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

    У октобру 1400. год. један скадарски фрањевац упознао јемлетачку владу са жељом Ко је Закарије да се приклони Млеча-нима, јер је турску власт прихватио наводно из нужде, и да засличан став придобије свог рођака Димитрија Јониму. Као господар Дања и Шатија, ... Предлагао је да се инсценира сукоб у коме би га Млечани побиједшш и ... Сам је као награду тражио млетачку провизију од 500 дуката годишње. Упркос привлачности понуде,Млечани су одложили коначну одлуку, поготову када се послијенеколико дана сазнало да је и сам. Која већ отишао султану.)

  12. ↑ Fine 1994, p. 422
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest Author John Van Antwerp Fine Edition reprint, illustrated Publisher University of Michigan Press, 1994 ISBN 0-472-08260-4, ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5 p. 510 "Koja [Zaharia] submitted to Venice"
  15. ↑ Fine 1994, p. 512
  16. ↑ Fine 1994, p. 513
  17. ↑ Fine 1994, pp. 512, 513
  18. ↑ Fine 1994, p. 513
  19. ↑ Bešić 1970, p. 133<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

    његова удовица Бољаса двије кћери склонила се код родитеља у Дањ)

  20. ↑ The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest Author John Van Antwerp Fine Edition reprint, illustrated Publisher University of Michigan Press, 1994 ISBN 0-472-08260-4, ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5 p. 516
  21. ↑ Fine 1994, p. 517
  22. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ Bešić 1970, p. 155<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

    На другој страни зетских посједа избио је још за живота Стефана Лазаревића сукоб с Којом Закаријом, првим сусједом дривастанског војводе. Како је кроз његов град Дањ пролазиовелики број дубровачкнх трговаца на путу у Србију, деспот јенаредио Дубровчанима да тај пут напусте и да пролазе сусједшшпутем преко Л>еша. Ускраћујући му приходе од царина, хтио је да га финансијски сатре.)

  24. ↑ Bešić 1970, p. 158<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

    Коју Закарију је или протјерао или заробио, а Дањ повјерио Али-бегу.)

  25. ↑ Bešić 1970, p. 160<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

    Када је арбанаски устанак скршен, султан је ... Предао је Дањ сину Које Закарије — Леки,)

Sources

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Regnal titles
Preceded by
Post created
 Lord of Sati and Dagnum
1396–1430		 Succeeded by
Post abolished after Ottomans under Ishak Bey captured this territory and entrusted it to Ali Beg
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