Komla Agbeli Gbedemah

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Komla Agbeli Gbedemah
File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F006794-0012, Auswärtiges Amt, Entwicklungshilfeabkommen Ghana.jpg
15 August 1959: Gbedemah (seated left) signs a finance agreement on behalf of Ghana with West Germany
Minister for Finance
In office
1954 – May 1961
Succeeded by Ferdinand Koblavi Dra Goka
Founder and leader of the
National Alliance of Liberals
In office
1969–1969
Personal details
Born 17 June 1912
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Nationality Ghanaian
Political party

Komla Agbeli Gbedemah (17 June 1913 – 11 July 1998)[1] was a Ghanaian politician and Minister for Finance in Ghana's Nkrumah government between 1954 and 1961. He was known popularly as "Afro Gbede".[2]

Political career

Gbedemah was originally a member of the United Gold Coast Convention. He left with Dr. Kwame Nkrumah to form the Convention People's Party (CPP). Gbedemah was an important member of the CPP because of his organizational ability.[3] He was influential in getting Nkrumah elected to the Legislative Council on 8 February 1951 at the Elections for the Legislative Assembly. He organized Nkrumah's entire campaign while Nkrumah was still in prison, detained by the colonial government. Nkrumah duly won the Accra Central Municipal seat. This led to Nkrumah being released on 12 February 1951 and his being invited to form a government.[4] Gbedemah is in some reports named as being the first to welcome Nkrumah after his release from Fort James prison.[5]

Gbedemah, who himself got elected into the Legislative Assembly, became the first Ghanaian Minister for Health and Labour in Nkrumah's government. In 1954, he became the Minister of Finance, a position he held for seven years. He was influential in getting an initially reluctant United States government to back the building of the Akosombo Dam.[6] Later, as his relationship with Nkrumah deteriorated, Gbedemah was demoted by Nkrumah to the post of Minister of Health in May 1961.[6] It is alleged by US sources that at a point, Gbedemah was considering the overthrow of Nkrumah. He is quoted as saying: "I would be sorry to have to do it but country has had enough of Nkrumah's arrogance, whims and madness." Nkrumah demanded Gbedemah's resignation in September 1961.[6]

Gbedemah was forced into exile later the same year, after worsening relations between him and Nkrumah over what he perceived to be Nkrumah's financial indiscipline.[7][8] He is alleged to have fled as there were plans to place him under preventive detention. While in exile, he is known to have continued to lobby the US over the Akosombo dam project.[6]

Gbedemah formed and led the National Alliance of Liberals into the 1969 general election. His campaign slogan "Say it loud, I am black and proud!" was taken from the popular James Brown tune.[2] After the election, Gbedemah was barred from taking his seat in parliament. This followed a Supreme Court ruling, upholding the NLC barring members of the CPP accused of financial crimes from holding public office for ten years. This decision led him to retire from active involvement in politics.[9]

Howard Johnson's restaurant incident

In the United States, Gbedemah is most widely known from an incident on 10 October 1957 when U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower apologized to him after he was refused service in a Howard Johnson's restaurant in Dover, Delaware.[10] Gbedemah told the staff: "The people here are of a lower social status than I am, but they can drink here and we can't. You can keep the orange juice and the change, but this is not the last you have heard of this."[11][12] Some sources suspect that the incident, which resulted in some publicity, may have been engineered by Gbedemah's secretary. Nonetheless, it resulted in Gbedemah being invited to breakfast at the White House.[5]

Positions

For ministerial positions, see succession box.

  • Leader - People's Movement for Freedom and Justice (1991 - ?)
  • Founder and Leader - National Alliance of Liberals - (1969)
  • Member - Legislative Assembly, Ghana (1951 - ?)
  • Manager and Editor - Accra Evening News (1949 - ?)
  • Vice Chairman - Convention People's Party (1949 - ?)

Works

  • Gbedemah, K. A. It will not be "work and happiness for all"; an open letter being also an appeal to Dr. Kwame Nkrumah and comment on and criticism of the proposed new 7 year Ghana development plan. [n.p.], 1962. [32p].[13]

Notes

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Birmingham, David. Kwame Nkrumah: The Father of African Nationalism (revised edition), Ohio University Press, 1998.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Gbedemah relates this story in part 5 ("Black Power") of Adam Curtis's 1992 documentary series Pandora's Box.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Political offices
Preceded by
?
 Minister for Health and Labour
(Gold Coast)
1951		 Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
?
 Minister for Commerce and Industry
(Gold Coast)
1952 – 54		 Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
?
 Minister for Finance
(Gold Coast then Ghana since 1957)
1954 – 61		 Succeeded by
Ferdinand Koblavi Dra Goka
Preceded by
?
 Minister for Health
1961		 Succeeded by
?
Party political offices
New title Founder and Leader
National Alliance of Liberals
1969		 Succeeded by
?
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