Kyra Vassiliki
Kyra Vassiliki (Greek: Κυρά Βασιλική 1789 – 1834) was an influential Greek woman brought up in the seraglio of the Ottoman ruler Ali Pasha.
Life
Vassiliki Kontaxi was born in the Greek village of Plisivitsa in Thesprotia. At the age of twelve she sought an audience with the local Ottoman ruler, Ali Pasha, to intercede for her father's life.[1] Having granted her father pardon, Ali Pasha married Vassiliki in 1808 and she joined his harem.[1] Being allowed to practice her Christian faith, she interceded on behalf of Greeks.[1] In 1818 she became a member of the Greek patriotic organization Filiki Eteria. Vassiliki was directly recruited by one of the three founding members of the organization, Nikolaos Skoufas.[2] During this period she undertook a number of charity initiatives. In 1819–20 she financed a number of restoration works in Mount Athos.[3]
In January 1822, during the last stage of the siege of Ioannina by the Ottoman Sultan's forces, Vassiliki together with Ali Pasha and his private guard escaped to the Ioannina Island. Ali Pasha was executed there on January 22 by an Ottoman delegation, having being declared an outlaw by the Sultan.[4] Following Ali's death, Vassiliki was sent as a prisoner to the Ottoman capital, Constantinople. She was later pardoned and returned to Greece, which meanwhile gained its independence after the successful Greek War of Independence (1821–30).[1] In 1830, the Greek state gave Vassiliki a medieval tower in Katochi, where she lived the rest of her life.[5] She died of dysentery in 1834.[6]
In art and literature
In 1895, the gold-embroidered velvet purse of Vassiliki was bought by Nikolaos Konstantinidis for 25 drachmas.[7] Vassiliki was depicted by various artists. She is briefly mentioned in a number of 19th century novels such as in Alexandre Dumas' The Count of Monte Cristo[8] and by English author Richard A. Davenport in his The Life of Ali Pasha of Tepeleni, Vizier of Epirus.[9]
References
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- ↑ Maria Lada-Minōtou, I. K. Mazarakēs Ainian, Diana Gangadē, Greek costumes: collection of the National Historical Museum, Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece, 1993, p. xix
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- Articles containing Greek-language text
- Pages with broken file links
- 1789 births
- 1834 deaths
- 18th-century women
- 18th-century Ottoman people
- 18th-century Greek people
- 19th-century women
- 19th-century Ottoman people
- 19th-century Greek people
- Greek women
- Members of the Filiki Eteria
- Ottoman Greeks
- Ottoman concubines
- People from Thesprotia
- Deaths from dysentery
