Lane County Historical Museum
| Established | 1951 |
|---|---|
| Location | Lane County Fairgrounds, Eugene, Oregon |
| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
| Type | Historical |
| Founder | Cal Young |
| Director | Robert Hart |
| Website | lchm |
Lane County Historical Museum, located on the county fairgrounds in Lane County in Eugene, Oregon, United States, has ongoing exhibits on the Oregon Trail, crafts, decades of the 1920s and 1930s, historic vehicles, and photographs.[1] The museum also provides research materials, school tours, a speaker's bureau, and grants for heritage outreach projects.[2] The museum and the Lane County Clerk's Building near the museum entrance are both administered by the Lane County Historical Society.
Museum collections and archives
The museum displays ongoing exhibits about homemaking skills, such as candle making, canning, and retail crafts such as shoemaking in the 19th and 20th centuries; antique vehicles from a buckboard wagon to a 1910 Model-T Ford; dioramas of Victorian life; early logging implements; and the Lane County Clerk's Building.[3]
Lane County Historical Museum also serves as a regional repository for collections of materials about Lane County since 1847, including more than 300,000 photographs depicting residents, industries, and street scenes since 1860. The collection also includes manuscripts, maps, newspaper clippings, and studies related to Lane County.[4]
History
In 1935, Lane County legislator E. O. Potter sponsored a bill approved by the Oregon legislature, authorizing establishment of county historical museums.[5] The "Lane County Pioneer Museum and Veterans Memorial Commission" was established in 1935, with Cal Young, known as "Mr. Lane County", as chair.[6] Young had led Lane County's "Oregon Trail Pageant" since 1926, with historical costumes, ox teams, and covered wagons on parade annually. He had also collected a number of artifacts at his farm from pioneer days of the previous century, including a prairie schooner.[7]
By 1937, F. L. Chambers and E. G. Boehnke arranged a property trade with the federal government—land for a new post office site, in exchange for the old post office building to house the county's historical museum. Pioneer relics were stored in the basement of the old post office, but other federal agencies needed offices during the war years, so the space was never used as a museum.[8] In 1951, the first Lane County Historical Museum, described as "a small warehouse museum",[8] 40 by 60 feet (12 m × 18 m), was built at the Lane County Fairgrounds to house the growing collection of pioneer relics.[6] The site was already the location of the oldest building in Lane County, the Lane County Clerk's Building. By 1954, to display big logging wheels, the museum added a shed, 25 by 80 feet (7.6 m × 24.4 m) and a covered passage 20 by 140 feet (6.1 m × 42.7 m) for other vehicles.[8]
Cal Young became the caretaker for the first few years; when he announced, "I'm getting too old for this museum business", Mrs. E. E. Foss was named the first curator of the museum.[8] By the early 1950s, the Lane County Pioneer Society was established to support the museum's development.
To compensate for budget cuts in the early 1980s, Friends of the Lane County Historical Museum formed in 1984 as a non-profit organization to keep the museum alive. By 1985, funding (and staffing) had been partially restored. By 1987, county officials had considered funding a $30,000 study on whether to build a "Forest Heritage Center" that would incorporate the museum's collection with exhibits on forestry management, logging, and milling.[9] The estimated cost of such a center was $3-to-$4 million; neither the study nor the center was funded. Four years later, even as the museum was characterized by a local reporter as "perennially short of operating revenues and staff",[10] the county administrator proposed cutting a third of the museum's $170,000 operating budget. Intense lobbying of the county's budget committee resulted in partial restoration of the museum's budget, with the provision that "the organization come up with a plan to wean the museum from the general fund".[10] Museum supporters advocated use of the county's car rental tax and room tax funds to restore the museum's funding.[10] By 1996, Lane County contracted with the newly formed Lane County Historical Society (LCHS) to manage the museum, subsidized by part of the county's Transient Room Tax designated for tourism promotion.[11]
In 2003, LCHS hired its current director, Bob Hart, with plans to focus on enlarging the facility and updating the exhibits.[12] Under Hart's direction, the museum has displayed exhibits on a broad range of modern history topics, such as the history of local law enforcement,[13] "Tie Dye & Tofu: How Mainstream Eugene Became a Counterculture Haven",[14] "Weird and Wonderful: Lane County Highlights and Footnotes",[15] and "A Taste of Oregon Wine".[16] The museum has also developed interactive outreach presentations such as a "Hands-on U.S. History Traveling Trunk" targeting school children in grades four through twelve, "McKenzie River Stories", which invited guests to record their own stories about the county's main water source,[17] and special events with Director Bob Hart playing historical figures Thomas Condon or Joseph Meek.[18][19]
The museum began digitizing its collection of 300,000 historic photos in 2009, making them available online.[20] In addition, the museum has continued to display traditional favorites such as an original wagon that crossed the country on the Oregon Trail in 1850, as well as a hemlock section with a carving made in 1867,[21] and has also continued the annual tradition of the five-day "Unbroken Thread Quilt Show".[22]
The museum's subsidy was reduced in 2008 to allow greater county support for Lane County Parks, and was reduced again in 2010, from over $210,000 annually to just over $182,000.[23] In 2012, additional budget cuts required layoffs of three museum employees, whose work Hart said would be covered by recruiting ten additional volunteers.[24] Even with the continuing budget cuts, the museum staff has formed collaborations and extended help to other local museums, and the LCHS and museum were awarded a stewardship certificate for loaning a part-time curator to the Springfield Museum.[25]
LCHS has as yet been unsuccessful in its quest to either enlarge the current quarters of the museum or to relocate it in another facility. When the downtown Eugene Post Office became available in 2010, Hart not only supported its preservation,[26] he reminded the county of the historic claim the Lane County Historic Museum had on the previous post office property.[27] Use of the vacant Post Office building for a new museum was eventually supported by Mayor Kitty Piercy in her state of the city address in 2013.[28]
See also
References
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