Lanskaya railway station
Lanskaya
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Commuter service passenger station | |
File:Lanskaya railway station in 1900-s.jpg
Lanskaya railway station in 1900-s. Direction to Finlyandsky Rail Terminal
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Location | 3, Serdobolskaya street |
Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Line(s) | Saint Petersburg Finlyandsky - Beloostrov through Sestroretsk |
Platforms | 2 |
Tracks | 4 |
Other information | |
Station code | 03821 |
Fare zone | 1 |
History | |
Opened | 1869[1] |
Rebuilt | 1910 |
Electrified | 1951[2] |
Lanskaya platform (Russian: Платфо́рма Ланска́я; Finnish: Lanskaja) is a railway station located in St. Petersburg, Russia.
Lanskaya is commuter passenger station, its platforms are located on a high embankment. The platforms lie between Serdobolskaya street and Bolshoi Sampsonievsky street, passing over both by bridge. Platform of a direction from Saint Petersburg bent, island (but the left-hand side is used only). Opposite to a platform there is Lanskaya electric substation. The input on it is carried out from under the bridge, the two-mid-flight ladder blocked by the high arch barrel. The direction platform to Saint Petersburg a straight line, lateral, an input on it is carried out from Serdobolskaya street and from the Bolshoy Sampsonevsky prospect.
A high-speed rail line between Saint Petersburg (Finlyandsky Rail Terminal) and Helsinki (see Karelian Trains) will pass through the station.
Contents
History
The first wooden station building was constructed in 1869[1] by architect Wolmar Westling.[3][4] The first train has solemnly proceeded through it on July 3 [O.S. June 22] 1869.[5] It has been located a little in the heart of building and before it there was a place for transport. The facilities is located to the address 3, Serdobolskaya street. Through movement on all extent of a line between two capitals was opened personally by emperor Alexander II September 12 [O.S. August 30] 1870.[6]
The station building was rebuilt in stone in 1910 by architect Bruno Granholm as a four-storeyed building, which was designed in the rational branch of the “new style” of architecture at the beginning of the 20th century; an architectural style also known as a Romantic nationalism. The annexe leant to a high railway embankment, it looks extremely ascetically. According to architectural critics[who?], its expressiveness is obtained by strict geometry of volumes, and presents a picturesque-asymmetric silhouette and a rhythm of window. The window openings are whimsically scattered on the exterior surface of the walls, and reflect the internal structure of the building.[7]
Picture gallery
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Lanskaya station-house Kind through road - image framing.jpg
Lanskaya station-house
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Lanskaya railway station.JPG
Railway station in 2009. The station is located behind houses
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ElectricTrain Sm3.jpg
Train type Sm3. It was used here between 1950 and 1980
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Электропоезд ЭР2-902.jpg
Train type ER2. These have been used here since 1980
The station during the Soviet period
The Saint Petersburg Finlyandsky-Vyborg line and Saint Petersburg Finlyandsky-Beloostrov through Sestroretsk line continued be worked by steam power after the revolution up to World War II. The first work on electrification at this site began in 1950.[8]
In the early 1950s, the Lanskaya electric substation was built behind the station. Electrification of the railway began in the direction of Leningrad to Zelenogorsk in 1951. (now it is a part of Saint Petersburg Finlyandsky-Vyborg line) At station new platforms have been constructed and the length of trains has increased.[2] The track in the direction of Finlyandsky Rail Terminal and Udelnaya station has also been electrified.
On 4 August, 1951 at 1 hour and thirty minutes after midnight the electric power was switched on to the network of the first electrified line in the Karelian Isthmus area between Leningrad and Zelenogorsk. At 1 hour 50 minutes a trial trip of the first electric train set off en route in the direction of Arsenyev N. A. The first passengers travelled on the electric-train during the day, conducted by train driver-instructor Romanov A. N. Regular services also started on the same day.[8]
In the 1952, the Lansky-Sestroretsk-Beloostrov line (now it is named Saint Petersburg Finlyandsky-Beloostrov through Sestroretsk line) was electrified.[2] On the day of 1 June 1952 the first trial of an electric train went through Lanskaya and Sestroretsk to Beloostrov, and on the same day, from the morning onwards regular services began.[8]
The time of electrification of the line connecting Lanskaya to Кushelevka is not known, but as of 2000 it too was electrified, as well as all tracks at the station.
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Probably, in 1951 at station there was a railway failure.[9] The probability of this event is indirectly confirmed by the law edition the same year.[10]
Station at the time of new Russia
The station underwent major repairs in 2003. Work was done on building of station and on a platform. The enormous wood furnace which was in a corner of a waiting hall for almost a century was dismantled at this time.[11]
Landmarks near to Lanskaya station
- Nearby the station is Lenin's museum. The museum was mentioned in the computer game "Revolutionary quest" (2004).
- In January 1941 building, began of the Saint Petersburg Metro. Somewhere around the Lansky railway station it was planned to construct a terminal station for the Line 1 of Saint Petersburg Metro.[12]
The station is in the memoirs of famous people:
- The outstanding scientist, recipient of the USSR State Prize, Feodor Ivanovich Dubovitsky wrote that in 1931-1934 it by train with a steam locomotive went on a route from station Lansky to station Pesochny by last train.[13]
- Well-known Russian clown and actor Yuri Nikulin went to the Winter War from Lanskaya station Lanskaya in 1940.[14]
Route maps
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RZhD, OktZhD, SPbZhD, Russia Finlyandsky Rail Terminal. Local train routes and Fare zone |
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ See article about Wolmar Westling in funnish
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links
Preceding station | Saint Petersburg Railway Division | Following station | ||
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toward Saint Petersburg Finlyandsky
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Direct to Beloostrov through Sestroretsk in 1926-1931
Local
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toward Beloostrov
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- Pages with broken file links
- Articles containing Russian-language text
- Articles containing Finnish-language text
- All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases
- Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2009
- Railway stations designed by Bruno Granholm
- Railway stations opened in 1869
- 1951 in rail transport
- 1869 establishments in Russia