Le Plessis-Robinson
| Le Plessis-Robinson | ||
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The large clock in the center of town
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 Paris and inner ring départements |
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | ||
| Country | France | |
| Region | Île-de-France | |
| Department | Hauts-de-Seine | |
| Arrondissement | Antony | |
| Canton | Le Plessis-Robinson | |
| Intercommunality | Hauts de Bièvre | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor (2008–2014) | Philippe Pemezec (UMP) | |
| Area1 | 3.43 km2 (1.32 sq mi) | |
| Population (2009)2 | 26,581 | |
| • Density | 7,700/km2 (20,000/sq mi) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 92060 / 92350 | |
| Elevation | 86–172 m (282–564 ft) (avg. 170 m or 560 ft) |
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| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
Le Plessis-Robinson is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 10.5 km (6.5 mi) from the center of Paris. As of 2009, it has 26,581 inhabitants.[1]
Contents
History
Plessis was first mentioned in 839 as Plessiacus apud Castanetum, meaning plessis near Castanetum. A plessis was a village surrounded by a fence made of branches. In 1112 the village church was founded, of which the romanesque tower still survives as the oldest monument of Le Plessis. At the end of the 12th the village was renamed Le Plessis-Raoul, after the local lord Raoul, chamberlain of king Philip II of France. In 1407 it came into the hands of Jean Piquet de La Haye, who built a castle in the village, now called Le Plessis-Piquet. In 1614 a monastery of the Congregation of the Feuillants was built in the village. In 1682 Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Minister of Finances under Louis XIV had a pond dug which fed the fountains of the nearby Château de Sceaux. Pierre de Montesquiou d'Artagnan purchased the estate in 1699, and expanded the gardens. In 1790, as a result of the French Revolution, Antoine Moullé was elected the first mayor of Le Plessis. The commune was renamed Le Plessis-Liberté. The monastery was nationalised and demolished.[2]
The commune was renamed back to Le Plessis-Piquet in 1801.[3] In 1848, a guinguette (cabaret) was established in the area as a suite of interconnected tree houses. It was named Le grand Robinson after the tree house described in Swiss Family Robinson, a novel itself named after Robinson Crusoe. Several other popular establishments arose in the area, and remained popular until the 1960s. In 1909, the commune of Le Plessis-Piquet was officially renamed Le Plessis-Robinson, after Le grand Robinson.[4] In 1854, Louis Hachette bought the castle and the grounds. He later became the mayor of Le Plessis-Piquet and a city councillor. The village and the castle were ruined in the War of 1870, but the castle was rebuilt by the Hachette family.[3]
Transport
Le Plessis-Robinson is not served by the Paris Métro, RER, or the suburban rail network. The closest station to Le Plessis-Robinson is Robinson station on Paris RER line B. This station is located in the neighboring commune of Sceaux, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from the town center of Le Plessis-Robinson.
Sites of interest
- Château park
Twin towns
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Le Plessis-Robinson is twinned with the following towns:[5]
See also
References
- ↑ INSEE
- ↑ History of Le Plessis-Robinson (Middle Ages until Revolution)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 History of Le Plessis-Robinson (19th century)
- ↑ History of Le Plessis-Robinson (Guinguettes)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Commune website
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
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