The Republicans (France)
The Republicans Les Républicains |
|
---|---|
President | Nicolas Sarkozy |
Vice President | Laurent Wauquiez[1] |
General Secretary | Éric Woerth[2] |
Spokesperson in the Assembly | Christian Jacob |
Spokesperson in the Senate | Jean-Claude Gaudin |
Founded | May 30, 2015 |
Preceded by | UMP |
Headquarters | Rue de Vaugirard N. 238, 75015 Paris |
Youth wing | Les Jeunes Républicains ("The Youth Republicans") |
Membership (May 2015) | 213,030 |
Ideology | Gaullism[3][4][5] Liberal conservatism[5][6][7] Christian democracy[5] |
Political position | Centre-right |
European affiliation | European People's Party |
International affiliation | Centrist Democrat International International Democrat Union |
European Parliament group | European People's Party[8] |
Colours | Blue, White, Red (French Tricolore) |
National Assembly |
199 / 577
|
Senate |
143 / 348
|
European Parliament |
19 / 74
|
Regional Councils |
7 / 13
|
Departmental Councils |
66 / 101
|
Website | |
www |
|
Politics of France Political parties Elections |
The Republicans (French: Les Républicains; LR) is a centre-right political party in France. The Republicans party was formed on 30 May 2015 by renaming the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party, which had been founded in 2002 under the leadership of former President of France Jacques Chirac.[9][10] The party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in France along with the centre-left Socialist Party (PS).
The leader of the Republicans, Nicolas Sarkozy, was President of France between 2007 and 2012, until his defeat by PS candidate François Hollande in the 2012 presidential election. The Republicans are a member of the European People's Party,[11] Centrist Democrat International,[12] and International Democrat Union.[13]
Contents
History
UMP name change
After the election in November 2014 of Nicolas Sarkozy, the President of France from 2007 to 2012, as president of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), Sarkozy put forward a request to the party's general committee to change its name to the Republicans (Les Républicains) and alter the statutes of the party. With the name already chosen, vice-president of the UMP Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet presented Sarkozy and the party's political bureau the proposed new statutes. The proposed statutes provided for, among others, the election of the presidents of the departmental federations by direct democracy, the end of the political currents and consulting members on election nominations.[14]
Critics of Sarkozy claimed it was illegal for him to name the party "Republicans" because every French person is a republican if they support the values and ideals of the French Republic that emanated from the French Revolution, and as such the term is above party politics.[15] The new name was adopted by the party bureau on 5 May 2015 and approved by the party membership on 28 May by an online "yes" vote of 83.3% on a 45.7% turnout after a court ruling in favour of Sarkozy.[16] The new party statutes were adopted by 96.3% of voters and the composition of the new political bureau by 94.8%.[citation needed]
Founding congress
The change to the Republicans was confirmed at its founding congress on 30 May 2015 at the Paris Event Centre in Paris, attended by 10,000 activists.[17] Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, sent a congratulatory message to the congress. The Republicans thus became the legal successor of the UMP and the leading centre-right political party in France.[18]
The organisation has been declared in the préfecture de Saône-et-Loire on 9 April 2015.[19] According to the statement of this declaration, its aim is to "promote ideas of the right and centre, open to every people who wish to be member and debate in the spirit of a political party with republican ideas in France or outside France".[citation needed] This party foundation was published in the Journal officiel de la République française on 25 April 2015.[20]
Leadership
President
No. | Name | Photo | Began | Left |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nicolas Sarkozy | 30 May 2015 | Incumbent |
Vice President
No. | Name | Photo | Began | Left |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet | 30 May 2015 | 15 December 2015 | |
2 | Laurent Wauquiez | 15 December 2015 | Incumbent |
See also
References
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ [2]
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- ↑ Pauline Théveniaud (avec Olivier Beaumont), Congrès des «Républicains» : «Un jour de renaissance», pour Sarkozy Le Parisien, 30 mai 2015
- ↑ Alexandre Lemarié et Matthieu Goar, Sarkozy met les Républicains en ordre de bataille pour 2017 Le Monde, 30 mai 2015
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.journal-officiel.gouv.fr/publications/assoc/pdf/2015/0017/JOAFE_PDF_Unitaire_20150017_01214.pdf
- ↑ No d'annonce : 1214 Paru le : 25/04/2015 Association : LES REPUBLICAINS. Identification R.N.A. : W715002794 No de parution : 20150017 Département (Région) : Saône-et-Loire (Bourgogne) Lieu parution : Déclaration à la préfecture de Saône-et-Loire. Type d'annonce : ASSOCIATION/CREATION
External links
- Articles containing French-language text
- Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015
- Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015
- The Republicans (France)
- 2015 establishments in France
- International Democrat Union member parties
- Member parties of the European People's Party
- Political parties established in 2015
- Political parties of the French Fifth Republic