Levi P. Morton

Levi P. Morton
22nd Vice President of the United States
In office March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893
President	Benjamin Harrison
Preceded by	Thomas A. Hendricks
Succeeded by	Adlai E. Stevenson
31st Governor of New York
In office January 1, 1895 – December 31, 1896
Lieutenant	Charles T. Saxton
Preceded by	Roswell P. Flower
Succeeded by	Frank S. Black
United States Minister to France
In office March 21, 1881 – May 14, 1885
Appointed by	James A. Garfield
Preceded by	Edward Follansbee Noyes
Succeeded by	Robert Milligan McLane
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 11th district
In office March 4, 1879 – March 21, 1881
Preceded by	Benjamin A. Willis
Succeeded by	Roswell P. Flower
Personal details
Born	Levi Parsons Morton (1824-05-16)May 16, 1824 Shoreham, Vermont, U.S.
Died	Rhinebeck, New York, U.S.
Nationality	American
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Lucy Young Kimball (1st wife) «1840-1887» Anna Livingston Reade Street (2nd wife)
Children	6
Religion	Episcopalian
Signature	Levi P. Morton's signature

Levi Parsons Morton (May 16, 1824 – May 16, 1920) was a Representative from New York and the 22nd Vice President of the United States (1889–1893). He later served as the 31st Governor of New York.

Early life and career

Morton was born in Shoreham, Addison County, Vermont. His parents were the Reverend Daniel Oliver Morton (1788–1852), a Congregationalist minister of old New England stock, and Lucretia Parsons (1789–1862). His older brother, David Oliver Morton (1815–1859), was Mayor of Toledo, Ohio, from 1849 to 1850.

He left school early and worked as a clerk in a general store in Enfield, Massachusetts, taught school in Boscawen, New Hampshire, engaged in mercantile pursuits in Hanover, New Hampshire, moved to Boston, entered the dry-goods business in New York City, and engaged in banking there. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1876 to the 45th Congress, but he was appointed by President Rutherford B. Hayes to be an honorary commissioner to the Paris Exhibition of 1878.

Political career

Morton was elected, as a Republican, to the 46th and 47th Congresses representing Manhattan. He served from March 4, 1879, until his resignation, effective March 21, 1881. The 1880 Republican presidential nominee, James A. Garfield, asked Morton to be his vice presidential running mate, but Morton declined the offer. If he had accepted and history continued on the same course, Morton would have become the 21st President, instead of Chester A. Arthur, after Garfield's assassination.

He asked to be appointed Minister to Britain or France instead. He was United States Minister to France from 1881 to 1885. (A deluded Charles J. Guiteau, reportedly decided to murder Garfield after he was "passed over" as minister to France.)

Morton was very popular in France. He helped commercial relations between the two countries run smoothly during his term, and, in Paris on October 24, 1881, he placed the first rivet in the construction of the Statue of Liberty. (It was driven into the big toe of Lady Liberty's left foot.)

Vice President

From 1889 until 1895, Morton lived at this residence in Washington, D.C.

Morton was elected Vice President of the United States, on the Republican ticket with President Benjamin Harrison, in which capacity he served from March 4, 1889, to March 4, 1893. During his term, Harrison tried to pass the Lodge Bill, an election law enforcing the voting rights of blacks in the South, but Morton did little to support the bill against a Democratic filibuster in the Senate. Harrison blamed Morton for the bill's eventual failure, and, at the Republican convention prior to the 1892 election, Morton was replaced by Whitelaw Reid as the vice-presidential candidate. Harrison and Reid went on to lose the 1892 election, to Grover Cleveland and Adlai E. Stevenson, the Democratic candidates.

Governor of New York

Gubernatorial portrait of Levi P. Morton.

Levi Morton was Governor of New York in 1895 and 1896. He was considered for the Republican presidential nomination in 1896, but the Republican Party chose William McKinley instead. After his public career was over, he became a real-estate investor.

Death

He died on May 16, 1920, at Rhinebeck, in Dutchess County, New York. He died on his 96th birthday, the only Vice President to have died on his birthday. He is interred in the Rhinebeck Cemetery.

Legacy

The Village of Morton Grove, Illinois, is named after Morton. He provided the funding necessary to allow Miller's Mill (now Lincoln Avenue) to pass through the upstart neighborhood, and provide goods to trade and sell. Morton Grove was incorporated in December 1895.

Morton owned property in Newport, Rhode Island, and lived on fashionable Bellevue Avenue, in the mansion called "Fairlawn," a building currently owned by Salve Regina University, housing the Pell Center of International Relations and Public Policy. He left a nearby property to the city of Newport for use as a park. At the corner of Coggeshall and Morton avenues (the latter formerly Brenton Road), this land became Morton Park.

Morton sold or donated property he owned in Hanover, New Hampshire, to Dartmouth College, and the college built Webster Hall on the land. Morton was considered an honorary alumnus at alumni gatherings in New York. He also owned a summer retreat in the Adirondack Park, on Eagle Island. The architecture is of the Great Camps style, designed by the notable architect William L. Coulter. Over the years, the island found its way into the ownership of the Girl Scouts of the USA, where it remains today as Camp Eagle Island.

Morton was the second longest-lived Vice President of the United States, dying on his 96th birthday. Only John Nance Garner lived longer. Morton survived five of his successors in the vice presidency: Adlai E. Stevenson, Garret A. Hobart, Theodore Roosevelt, Charles W. Fairbanks and James S. Sherman.

Marriages, social life and other activities

Morton married his first wife, Lucy Young Kimball (July 22, 1836 – July 11, 1871) on October 15, 1856, in Flatlands, Brooklyn. They had one child together.

After her death, he married Anna Livingston Reade Street in 1873. They had five daughters.

In retirement, Morton served as President of the Metropolitan Club at One East Sixtieth Street, New York, between 1900 and 1911. He was preceded in that office by J. Pierpont Morgan; and succeeded by Frank Knight Sturgis.

Morton served as President of the New York Zoological Society from 1897 to 1909.

See also

• Place des États-Unis

External links

• Levi P. Morton at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Levi P. Morton birthplace
• Levi P. Morton at Find A Grave
• Ancestors of Levi Parsons Morton

Political offices
Preceded by Roswell P. Flower	Governor of New York January 1, 1895 – December 31, 1896	Succeeded by Frank S. Black
Preceded by Thomas A. Hendricks	Vice President of the United States March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893	Succeeded by Adlai Stevenson
United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Benjamin A. Willis	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 11th congressional district March 4, 1879 – March 4, 1881	Succeeded by Roswell P. Flower
Party political offices
Preceded by John A. Logan	Republican vice presidential nominee 1888	Succeeded by Whitelaw Reid
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Edward F. Noyes	United States Minister to France 1881–1885	Succeeded by Robert Milligan McLane