List of International Space Station visitors
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
This is a list of visitors to the International Space Station (ISS) in alphabetical order. ISS crew names are in bold. The suffix (twice, thrice, ...) refers to the individual's number of spaceflights to the ISS, not his or her total number of spaceflights. Entries without a flag symbol indicate that the individual was an American citizen at launch. Entries without a female symbol (
) are men.
Statistics
As of December 15, 2015[update], 221 individuals have made 376 spaceflights to the ISS, including the six people currently at the ISS (Expedition 46). Yuri Malenchenko made five spaceflights to the ISS, while five people made four, 28 people made three and 80 people made two. Note that this list assigns individuals with dual citizenship to their country of primary residence at time of launch (for example, the Iranian-American space tourist Anousheh Ansari is only listed under the United States).
All private space travel is aboard the Russian Soyuz spacecraft. When only two crew members are required in the three seat Soyuz, and additional cargo is not sent, the additional seat is sold to the general public through Space Adventures. Private travelers remain on the ISS during handover from one expedition crew to the next, generally a week or two. The NASA Space Shuttle carried seven crew members, and the longest docking with the ISS was 11 days. Many visitors to the ISS were accommodated for short periods during NASA shuttle dockings. NASA stated it was "not interested" in private spaceflight from the beginning of the ISS and has not changed its position.[1]
By nationality
| Nationality | Flights | Individuals | ISS Crew | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 United States |
251 | 141 | 47 | 27 women, five tourists, 61 double, 20 triple and three quadruple flyers |
 Russia |
77 | 44 | 37 | one woman, 11 double, six triple, two quadruple and one quintuple flyers |
 Japan |
11 | 7 | 5 | one woman, two double and one triple flyer |
 Canada |
9 | 7 | 2 | one woman, two double flyers, one tourist |
 Italy |
8 | 5 | 3 | one woman, one double and one triple flyer |
 France |
3 | 3 | 1 | one woman |
 Germany |
3 | 3 | 2 | |
 Belgium |
2 | 1 | 1 | one double flyer |
 Netherlands |
2 | 1 | 1 | one double flyer |
 Sweden |
2 | 1 | - | one double flyer |
 United Kingdom |
1 | 1 | 1 | |
 Brazil |
1 | 1 | - | |
 Denmark |
1 | 1 | - | |
 Kazakhstan |
2 | 2 | - | |
 Malaysia |
1 | 1 | - | |
 South Africa |
1 | 1 | - | one tourist |
 South Korea |
1 | 1 | - | one woman |
 Spain |
1 | 1 | - | |
| Total | 376 | 221 | 100 | 33 women, 7 tourists, 80 double, 28 triple five quadruple and one quintuple flyers |
By agency
| Agency | Flights | Individuals | ISS Crew | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
NASA | 245 | 136 | 47 | 26 women, 60 double, 20 triple and three quadruple flyers |
 |
Roscosmos | 77 | 44 | 37 | one woman, 11 double, six triple, two quadruple and one quintuple flyers |
 |
ESA | 22 | 16 | 9 | two women, four double flyers and one triple flyer |
 |
JAXA | 11 | 7 | 5 | one woman, two double and one triple flyer |
| CSA | 8 | 6 | 2 | one woman, two double flyers | |
| CNES | 1 | 1 | - | Philippe Perrin later joined ESA[2] | |
| AEB | 1 | 1 | - | ||
| ANGKASA | 1 | 1 | - | ||
| KARI | 1 | 1 | - | one woman | |
| KazCosmos | 1 | 1 | - | ||
| Tourists | 8 | 7 | - | one woman, one double flyer | |
| Total | 376 | 221 | 100 | 33 women, 80 double, 28 triple five quadruple and one quintuple flyers | |
A
- Joseph M. Acaba (twice)[3][4]
- Viktor Afanasyev [5]
- Aydyn Aimbetov [6]
- Scott D. Altman[7]
- Clayton C. Anderson (twice)[8][9]
- Anousheh Ansari
/ (tourist)[10] - Dominic A. Antonelli (twice)[3][11]
- Lee J. Archambault (twice)[3][8]
- Richard R. Arnold[3]
- Oleg Artemyev [12]
- Jeffrey S. Ashby (twice)[13][14]
B
- Michael R. Barratt (twice)[15][16]
- Daniel T. Barry (twice)[17][18]
- Yuri Baturin [19]
- Robert L. Behnken (twice)[20][21]
- Michael J. Bloomfield (twice)[22][23]
- Eric A. Boe (twice)[24][16]
- Andrei Borisenko [25]
- Stephen G. Bowen (thrice)[24][11][16]
- Kenneth D. Bowersox[26]
- Randolph J. Bresnik[27]
- Nikolai Budarin [26]
- Daniel C. Burbank (thrice)[7][28][29]
- Daniel W. Bursch[30]
C
- Robert D. Cabana[31]
- Tracy E. Caldwell-Dyson (twice)[32][33]
- Charles J. Camarda[34]
- Christopher J. Cassidy (twice)[35][36]
- Gregory E. Chamitoff (twice)[37][38]
- Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
/ [39] - Leroy Chiao (twice)[40][41]
- Catherine G. Coleman [42]
- Eileen M. Collins [34]
- Kenneth D. Cockrell (twice)[43][39]
- Timothy J. Creamer[44]
- Samantha Cristoforetti [45]
- Frank L. Culbertson[18]
- Robert L. Curbeam (twice)[43][46]
- Nancy J. Currie [31]
D
- Frank De Winne (twice)[47][48]
- Vladimir Dezhurov [18]
- Takao Doi [20]
- Benjamin A. Drew (twice)[32][16]
- Brian Duffy[40]
- Pedro Duque [49]
- James P. Dutton[9]
E
F
- Christopher J. Ferguson (thrice)[28][24][51]
- Andrew J. Feustel[38]
- Michael Fincke (thrice)[52][53][38]
- Michael Foale /[49]
- Kevin A. Ford (twice)[54][55]
- Michael J. Foreman (twice)[20][27]
- Patrick G. Forrester (thrice)[18][8][54]
- Michael E. Fossum (thrice)[56][37][57]
- Stephen N. Frick (twice)[23][50]
- Christer Fuglesang (twice)[46][54]
- Satoshi Furukawa [57]
G
- Ronald J. Garan (twice)[37][25]
- Marc Garneau [22]
- Richard A. Garriott (tourist)[53]
- Michael L. Gernhardt[58]
- Alexander Gerst [59]
- Yuri Gidzenko (twice)[60][61]
- Linda M. Godwin [30]
- Michael T. Good[11]
- Umberto Guidoni [13]
H
- Chris Hadfield (twice)[13][62]
- Claudie Haigneré [5]
- James D. Halsell[63]
- Kenneth T. Ham (twice)[37][11]
- Susan J. Helms (twice)[63][64]
- Jose M. Hernández[54]
- John B. Herrington[26]
- Joan E. Higginbotham [46]
- Kathryn P. Hire [21]
- Charles O. Hobaugh (thrice)[58][32][27]
- Michael S. Hopkins[65]
- Scott J. Horowitz (twice)[63][18]
- Akihiko Hoshide (twice)[37][66]
- Douglas G. Hurley (twice)[35][51]
- Rick D. Husband[17]
I
J
- Tamara E. Jernigan [17]
- Brent W. Jett (twice)[22][28]
- Gregory H. Johnson (twice)[20][38]
- Thomas D. Jones[43]
K
- Aleksandr Kaleri (twice)[49][67]
- Janet L. Kavandi [58]
- James M. Kelly (twice)[64][34]
- Mark E. Kelly (four times)[30][56][37][38]
- Scott J. Kelly (thrice) (currently on board)[32][67][68]
- Robert S. Kimbrough[24]
- Dmitri Kondratyev [42]
- Oleg Kononenko (thrice)[69][70][71]
- Timothy L. Kopra (twice) (currently on board)[35][72]
- Mikhail Korniyenko (twice) (currently on board)[33][68]
- Valery Korzun [39]
- Oleg Kotov (thrice)[73][44][65]
- Konstantin Kozeyev [5]
- Sergei Krikalev (thrice)[31][60][74]
- André Kuipers (twice)[52][70]
L
- Guy Laliberté (tourist)[75]
- Wendy B. Lawrence [34]
- Kjell Lindgren [71]
- Steven W. Lindsey (thrice)[58][56][16]
- Richard M. Linnehan[20]
- Paul S. Lockhart (twice)[39][26]
- Yuri Lonchakov (thrice)[47][13][53]
- Michael E. Lopez-Alegria (thrice)[40][26][10]
- Stanley G. Love[50]
- Edward T. Lu (twice)[7][76]
M
- Steve MacLean [28]
- Sandra H. Magnus (thrice)[14][24][51]
- Yuri Malenchenko (five times)[7][76][77][66][72]
- Thomas H. Marshburn (twice)[35][62]
- Richard A. Mastracchio (four times)[7][32][9][78]
- William S. McArthur (twice)[40][79]
- Pamela A. Melroy (thrice)[40][14][80]
- Leland D. Melvin (twice)[50][27]
- Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger [9]
- Aleksandr Misurkin [36]
- Andreas Mogensen [6]
- Lee M. E. Morin[23]
- Barbara R. Morgan [32]
- Boris Morukov [7]
- Talgat Musabayev [19]
N
- Paolo Nespoli (twice)[80][42]
- James H. Newman[31]
- Soichi Noguchi (twice)[34][44]
- Carlos I. Noriega[22]
- Oleg Novitskiy [55]
- Lisa M. Nowak [56]
- Karen L. Nyberg (twice)[37][81]
O
- Ellen L. Ochoa (twice)[17][23]
- William A. Oefelein[46]
- John D. Olivas (twice)[8][54]
- Yuri Onufrienko [30]
- Gregory H. Olsen (tourist)[79]
P
- Gennady Padalka (four times) [52][15][4][68]
- Scott E. Parazynski (twice)[13][80]
- Luca Parmitano [81]
- Nicholas J.M. Patrick (twice)[46][21]
- Julie Payette (twice)[17][35]
- Timothy Peake (currently on board)[72]
- Philippe Perrin [39]
- Donald R. Pettit (thrice)[26][24][70]
- John L. Phillips (thrice)[3][13][74]
- Alan G. Poindexter (twice)[50][9]
- Mark L. Polansky (thrice)[43][46][35]
- Marcos Pontes [82]
- Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie (twice)[30][20]
Q
R
- James F. Reilly (twice)[58][8]
- Garrett E. Reisman (twice)[20][11]
- Thomas Reiter [56]
- Sergei Revin [4]
- Paul W. Richards[64]
- Stephen K. Robinson (twice)[34][21]
- Roman Romanenko (twice)[48][62]
- Kent V. Rominger (twice)[17][13]
- Jerry L. Ross (twice)[31][23]
- Sergey Ryazansky [65]
S
- Aleksandr Samokutyayev (twice) [25][83]
- Robert L. Satcher[27]
- Yelena Serova [83]
- Hans Schlegel [50]
- Piers J. Sellers (thrice)[14][56][11]
- Yuri Shargin [41]
- Salizhan Sharipov [41]
- William M. Shepherd[60]
- Anton Shkaplerov (twice)[29][45]
- Mark Shuttleworth (tourist)[61]
- Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor [77]
- Charles Simonyi
/ (tourist) (twice)[73][15] - Oleg Skripochka [67]
- Aleksandr Skvortsov (twice)[33][12]
- Steven L. Smith[23]
- Heidemarie M. Stefanyshyn-Piper (twice)[28][24]
- Nicole P. Stott (twice)[54][16]
- Frederick W. Sturckow (four times)[31][18][8][54]
- Maksim Surayev (twice)[75][59]
- Steven R. Swanson (thrice)[3][8][12]
T
- Daniel M. Tani (twice)[30][80]
- Joseph R. Tanner (twice)[22][28]
- Evgeny Tarelkin [55]
- Andrew S.W. Thomas (twice)
/[64][34] - Robert Thirsk [48]
- Dennis A. Tito (tourist)[19]
- Valery Tokarev (twice)[17][79]
- Sergei Treshchev [39]
- Mikhail Tyurin (thrice)[18][10][78]
U
- Yury Usachev (twice)[63][64]
V
- Pavel Vinogradov (twice)[82][36]
- Terry W. Virts (twice)[21][45]
- Roberto Vittori (thrice)[61][74][38]
- Sergey Volkov (thrice) (currently on board)[69][57][6]
- James S. Voss (twice)[63][64]
W
- Koichi Wakata (thrice)[3][40][78]
- Rex J. Walheim (thrice)[23][50][51]
- Shannon Walker [84]
- Carl E. Walz[30]
- Mary E. Weber [63]
- James D. Wetherbee (twice)[64][26]
- Douglas H. Wheelock (twice)[80][84]
- Peggy A. Whitson (twice)[39][77]
- Terrence W. Wilcutt[7]
- Dafydd Williams [32]
- Jeffrey N. Williams (thrice)[63][82][75]
- Sunita L. Williams (twice)[46][66]
- Barry E. Wilmore (twice) [27][83]
- Stephanie D. Wilson (thrice)[56][80][9]
- Gregory R. Wiseman[59]
- Peter J.K. Wisoff[40]
- David A. Wolf (twice)[14][35]
Y
Z
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 24.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.5 35.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.5 40.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 46.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 50.5 50.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 54.5 54.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 56.4 56.5 56.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 58.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 63.4 63.5 63.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 64.4 64.5 64.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 80.4 80.5 80.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
