List of Jewish members of the United States Congress
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jewish religion members of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.[1]
List of Jewish Members of the Senate
Picture | Senator | Party | State | Years | Notes |
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David Levy Yulee | Democratic | Florida | July 1, 1845 – March 3, 1851 |
Lost renomination |
March 4, 1855 – January 21, 1861 |
Withdrew from the Senate in 1861 following the succession of Florida from the Union. | ||||
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Judah P. Benjamin | Democratic | Louisiana | March 4, 1853 – February 4, 1861 |
Withdrew from the Senate in 1861 following the succession of Louisiana from the Union. |
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Benjamin F. Jonas | Democratic | Louisiana | March 4, 1879 – March 4, 1885 |
Lost renomination |
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Joseph Simon | Republican | Oregon | October 7, 1898 – March 4, 1903 |
Retired |
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Isidor Rayner | Democratic | Maryland | March 4, 1905 – November 25, 1912 |
Died in office |
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Simon Guggenheim | Republican | Colorado | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1913 |
Retired |
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Herbert H. Lehman | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1950 – January 3, 1957 |
Retired |
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Richard L. Neuberger | Democratic | Oregon | January 3, 1955 – March 9, 1960 |
Died in office |
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Jacob K. Javits | Republican | New York | January 9, 1957 – January 3, 1981 |
Lost renomination |
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Ernest Gruening | Democratic | Alaska | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1969 |
Lost renomination |
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Abraham A. Ribicoff | Democratic | Connecticut | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1981 |
Retired |
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Howard Metzenbaum | Democratic | Ohio | January 4, 1974 – December 23, 1974 |
Appointed to office following the resignation of William B. Saxbe and lost the party nomination. |
December 29, 1976 – January 3, 1995 |
Retired | ||||
90px | Richard Stone | Democratic | Florida | January 1, 1975 – December 31, 1980 |
Lost renomination |
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Edward Zorinsky | Democratic | Nebraska | December 28, 1976 – March 6, 1987 |
Died in office |
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Rudy Boschwitz | Republican | Minnesota | December 30, 1978 – January 3, 1991 |
Lost reelection |
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Carl Levin | Democratic | Michigan | January 3, 1979 – January 3, 2015 |
Retired |
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Warren Rudman | Republican | New Hampshire | December 29, 1980 – January 3, 1993 |
Retired |
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Arlen Specter | Republican | Pennsylvania | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2011 |
Elected as a Republican in 1980, 1986, 1992, 1998, and 2004. Switched to the Democratic Party in 2009 and lost the party nomination in 2010. |
Democratic | |||||
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Frank Lautenberg | Democratic | New Jersey | December 27, 1982 – January 3, 2001 |
Retired |
January 3, 2003 – June 3, 2013 |
Died in office | ||||
Chic Hecht | Republican | Nevada | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1989 |
Lost reelection | |
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Herb Kohl | Democratic | Wisconsin | January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2013 |
Retired |
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Joe Lieberman | Democratic | Connecticut | January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2013 |
Elected as a Democrat in 1988, 1994, and 2000. Lost renomination and elected on the Connecticut for Lieberman ticket in 2006. Retired. |
Independent Democrat | |||||
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Paul Wellstone | Democratic | Minnesota | January 3, 1991 – October 25, 2002 |
Killed in plane crash while in office. |
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Dianne Feinstein | Democratic | California | November 10, 1992 – present | |
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Barbara Boxer | Democratic | California | January 3, 1993 – present | |
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Russ Feingold | Democratic | Wisconsin | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2011 |
Lost reelection |
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Ron Wyden | Democratic | Oregon | February 6, 1996 – present | |
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Chuck Schumer | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1999 – present | |
90px | Norm Coleman | Republican | Minnesota | January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2009 |
Lost reelection |
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Ben Cardin | Democratic | Maryland | January 3, 2007 – present | |
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Bernie Sanders | Independent | Vermont | January 3, 2007 – present | Elected as an Independent with Democratic backing in 2006 and 2012. Began identifying alternately as a Democrat and Independent while running in the 2016 Democratic presidential primaries. |
Independent Democrat | |||||
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Al Franken | Democratic | Minnesota | July 7, 2009 – present | |
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Richard Blumenthal | Democratic | Connecticut | January 3, 2011 – present | |
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Brian Schatz | Democratic | Hawaii | December 26, 2012 – present | Appointed to office following the death of Daniel Inouye and subsequently elected. |
List of Jewish Members of the House of Representatives
Picture | Senator | Party | State | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Lewis Charles Levin | American (Know Nothing) | Pennsylvania | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1851 |
Lost reelection |
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Emanuel B. Hart | Democratic | New York | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 |
Lost renomination |
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Philip Phillips | Democratic | Alabama | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 |
Retired |
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Henry Myer Phillips[2] | Democratic | Pennsylvania | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859 |
Lost reelection |
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Myer Strouse | Democratic | Pennsylvania | March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1867 |
Retired |
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William M. Levy | Democratic | Louisiana | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877 |
Lost reelection |
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Leopold Morse | Democratic | Massachusetts | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1885 |
Retired |
March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889 |
Retired | ||||
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Edwin Einstein | Republican | New York | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881 |
Retired |
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Julius Houseman | Democratic | Michigan | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 |
Retired |
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Joseph Pulitzer | Democratic | New York | March 4, 1885 – April 10, 1886 |
Resigned |
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Isidor Rayner | Democratic | Maryland | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889 |
Lost reelection |
March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1895 |
Retired | ||||
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Nathan Frank | Republican | Missouri | March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891 |
Retired |
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Adolph Meyer | Democratic | Louisiana | March 4, 1891 – March 8, 1908 |
Died in office |
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Julius Goldzier | Democratic | Illinois | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 |
Lost reelection |
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Irving Price Wanger | Republican | Pennsylvania | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1911 |
Lost reelection |
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Israel F. Fischer | Republican | New York | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1899 |
Lost reelection |
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Isidor Straus | Democratic | New York | January 30, 1894 – March 3, 1895 |
Retired |
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Lucius Littauer | Republican | New York | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1907 |
Retired |
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Julius Kahn | Republican | California | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1903 |
Lost reelection |
March 4, 1905 – December 18, 1924 |
Died in office | ||||
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Jefferson Monroe Levy | Democratic | New York | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901 |
Retired |
March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1915 |
Retired | ||||
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Mitchell May[3] | Democratic | New York | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901 |
Lost reelection |
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Henry M. Goldfogle | Democratic | New York | March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1915 |
Lost reelection |
March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921 |
Lost reelection | ||||
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Montague Lessler | Republican | New York | January 7, 1902 – March 3, 1903 |
Lost reelection |
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Martin Emerich | Democratic | Illinois | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905 |
Retired |
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Adolph J. Sabath | Democratic | Illinois | March 4, 1907 – November 6, 1952 |
Died in office |
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Harry Benjamin Wolf | Democratic | Maryland | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1909 |
Lost reelection |
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Victor L. Berger | Socialist | Wisconsin | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913 |
Lost reelection |
March 4, 1919 – November 10, 1919 |
House refused to seat due to conviction under the Espionage Act. | ||||
March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929 |
Lost reelection | ||||
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Jacob A. Cantor | Democratic | New York | November 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915 |
Lost reelection |
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Isaac Bacharach | Republican | New Jersey | March 4, 1915 – January 3, 1937 |
Lost reelection |
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Meyer London | Socialist | New York | March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1919 |
Lost reelection |
March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923 |
Lost reelection | ||||
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Isaac Siegel | Republican | New York | March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1923 |
Retired |
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Milton Kraus | Republican | Indiana | March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1923 |
Lost reelection |
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Nathan D. Perlman | Republican | New York | November 2, 1920 – March 3, 1927 |
Lost reelection |
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Lester D. Volk | Republican | New York | November 2, 1920 – March 3, 1923 |
Retired |
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Martin C. Ansorge | Republican | New York | March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923 |
Lost reelection |
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Benjamin L. Rosenbloom | Republican | West Virginia | March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1925 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for United States Senate. |
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Albert B. Rossdale | Republican | New York | March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923 |
Lost reelection |
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Sol Bloom | Democratic | New York | March 4, 1923 – March 7, 1949 |
Died in office |
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Emanuel Celler | Democratic | New York | March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1973 |
Lost renomination |
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Samuel Dickstein | Democratic | New York | March 4, 1923 – December 30, 1945 |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court. |
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Meyer Jacobstein[4] | Democratic | New York | March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929 |
Retired |
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Benjamin M. Golder | Republican | Pennsylvania | March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1933 |
Lost reelection |
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Florence Prag Kahn | Republican | California | March 4, 1925 – January 3, 1937 |
Lost reelection |
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William W. Cohen | Democratic | New York | March 4, 1927 – March 3, 1929 |
Retired |
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William I. Sirovich | Democratic | New York | March 4, 1927 – December 17, 1939 |
Died in office |
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Henry Ellenbogen | Democratic | Pennsylvania | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1938 |
Resigned to take seat on the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas. |
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Herman P. Kopplemann | Democratic | Connecticut | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1939 |
Lost reelection |
January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1943 |
Lost reelection | ||||
January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947 |
Lost reelection | ||||
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Theodore A. Peyser | Democratic | New York | March 4, 1933 – August 8, 1937 |
Died in office |
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William M. Citron | Democratic | Connecticut | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1939 |
Lost reelection |
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Leon Sacks | Democratic | Pennsylvania | January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1943 |
Lost reelection |
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Morris Michael Edelstein | Democratic | New York | February 6, 1940 – June 4, 1941 |
Died in office |
90px | Samuel A. Weiss | Democratic | Pennsylvania | January 3, 1941 – January 7, 1946 |
Resigned to take seat on the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas. |
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Arthur George Klein | Democratic | New York | July 29, 1941 – January 3, 1945 |
Retired |
February 19, 1946 – December 31, 1956 |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court. | ||||
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Daniel Ellison | Republican | Maryland | January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945 |
Lost reelection |
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Benjamin J. Rabin | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1945 – December 31, 1947 |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court. |
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Leo F. Rayfiel | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1945 – September 13, 1947 |
Resigned to take seat on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. |
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Jacob K. Javits | Republican | New York | January 3, 1947 – December 31, 1954 |
Resigned to take office as New York Attorney General. |
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Abraham J. Multer | Democratic | New York | November 4, 1947 – December 31, 1967 |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court. |
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Leo Isacson | American Labor | New York | February 17, 1948 – January 3, 1949 |
Lost reelection |
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Earl Chudoff | Democratic | Pennsylvania | January 3, 1949 – January 5, 1958 |
Resigned to take seat on the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas. |
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Isidore Dollinger | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1949 – December 31, 1959 |
Resigned to take office as Bronx County District Attorney. |
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Louis B. Heller | Democratic | New York | February 15, 1949 – July 21, 1954 |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Court of Special Sessions. |
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Abraham A. Ribicoff | Democratic | Connecticut | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate. |
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Sidney R. Yates | Democratic | Illinois | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1963 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate. |
January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1999 |
Retired | ||||
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Leonard Irving[5] | Democratic | Missouri | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 |
Lost renomination |
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Sidney A. Fine | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1951 – January 2, 1956 |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court. |
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Samuel Friedel | Democratic | Maryland | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1971 |
Lost renomination |
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Lester Holtzman | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1953 – December 31, 1961 |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court. |
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Irwin D. Davidson | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1955 – December 31, 1956 |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Court of General Sessions. |
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Herbert Zelenko | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1963 |
Lost renomination |
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Leonard Farbstein | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1971 |
Lost renomination |
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Ludwig Teller | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1961 |
Lost renomination |
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Seymour Halpern | Republican | New York | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1973 |
Retired |
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Herman Toll | Democratic | Pennsylvania | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1967 |
Retired |
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Jacob H. Gilbert | Democratic | New York | March 8, 1960 – January 3, 1971 |
Lost renomination |
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Charles Samuel Joelson[6] | Democratic | New Jersey | January 3, 1961 – September 4, 1969 |
Resigned to take seat on the New Jersey Superior Court. |
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Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal | Democratic | New York | February 20, 1962 – January 4, 1983 |
Died in office |
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Richard Ottinger[7] | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1971 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate. |
January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1985 |
Retired | ||||
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Joseph Y. Resnick | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1969 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for United States Senate. |
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James H. Scheuer | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1973 |
Lost renomination |
January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1993 |
Retired | ||||
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Herbert Tenzer | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1969 |
Retired |
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Lester L. Wolff | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1981 |
Lost reelection |
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Joshua Eilberg | Democratic | Pennsylvania | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1979 |
Lost reelection |
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Sam Steiger | Republican | Arizona | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1977 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate. |
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Bertram L. Podell | Democratic | New York | February 20, 1968 – January 3, 1975 |
Lost renomination |
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Ed Koch | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1969 – December 31, 1977 |
Resigned to take office as Mayor of New York City. |
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Allard K. Lowenstein | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1971 |
Lost reelection |
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Abner J. Mikva | Democratic | Illinois | January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1973 |
Lost reelection |
January 3, 1975 – September 26, 1979 |
Resigned to take seat on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit | ||||
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Bella Abzug | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1977 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate. |
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Benjamin A. Gilman | Republican | New York | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 2003 |
Retired |
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Elizabeth Holtzman | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1981 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate. |
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William Lehman | Democratic | Florida | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1993 |
Retired |
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Edward Mezvinsky | Democratic | Iowa | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1977 |
Lost reelection |
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Bill Gradison | Republican | Ohio | January 3, 1975 – January 31, 1993 |
Resigned |
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John Hans Krebs | Democratic | California | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1979 |
Lost reelection |
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Elliott H. Levitas | Democratic | Georgia | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1985 |
Lost reelection |
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Fred Richmond | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1975 – August 25, 1982 |
Resigned |
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Stephen J. Solarz | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1993 |
Lost renomination |
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Gladys Spellman | Democratic | Maryland | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1981 |
Seat declared vacant after suffering a debilitating heart attack and becoming comatose. |
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Henry Waxman[8] | Democratic | California | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 2015 |
Retired |
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Anthony C. Beilenson | Democratic | California | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1997 |
Retired |
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Mickey Edwards[9] | Republican | Oklahoma | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1993 |
Lost renomination |
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Dan Glickman | Democratic | Kansas | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1995 |
Lost reelection |
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Marc L. Marks | Republican | Pennsylvania | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1983 |
Retired |
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Theodore S. Weiss | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1977 – September 14, 1992 |
Died in office |
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S. William Green | Republican | New York | February 14, 1978 – January 3, 1993 |
Lost reelection |
90px | Martin Frost[10] | Democratic | Texas | January 3, 1979 – January 3, 2005 |
Lost reelection |
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Ken Kramer | Republican | Colorado | January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1987 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate. |
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Howard Wolpe | Democratic | Michigan | January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1993 |
Retired |
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Bobbi Fiedler | Republican | California | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1987 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate. |
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Barney Frank | Democratic | Massachusetts | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2013 |
Retired |
90px | Sam Gejdenson[11] | Democratic | Connecticut | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2001 |
Lost reelection |
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Tom Lantos | Democratic | California | January 3, 1981 – February 11, 2008 |
Died in office |
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Chuck Schumer | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1999 |
Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate. |
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Bob Shamansky | Democratic | Ohio | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1983 |
Lost reelection |
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Ron Wyden | Democratic | Oregon | January 3, 1981 – February 5, 1996 |
Resigned after being elected to the United States Senate. |
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Gary Ackerman | Democratic | New York | March 1, 1983 – January 3, 2013 |
Retired |
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Howard Berman | Democratic | California | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 2013 |
Lost reelection |
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Barbara Boxer | Democratic | California | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 |
Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate. |
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Sala Burton | Democratic | California | June 21, 1983 – February 1, 1987 |
Died in office |
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Ben Erdreich | Democratic | Alabama | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 |
Lost reelection |
Sander Levin | Democratic | Michigan | January 3, 1983 – present | ||
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Mel Levine | Democratic | California | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate. |
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Norman Sisisky | Democratic | Virginia | January 3, 1983 – March 29, 2001 |
Died in office |
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Lawrence J. Smith | Democratic | Florida | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 |
Retired |
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John Miller | Republican | Washington | January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1993 |
Retired |
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Ben Cardin | Democratic | Maryland | January 3, 1987 – January 3, 2007 |
Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate. |
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Eliot Engel[12] | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1989 – present |
|
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Nita Lowey | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1989 – present |
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Steven Schiff | Republican | New Mexico | January 3, 1989 – March 25, 1998 |
Died in office |
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Bernie Sanders | Independent | Vermont | January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2007 |
Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate. |
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Dick Zimmer | Republican | New Jersey | January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1997 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate. |
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Jerrold Nadler | Democratic | New York | November 3, 1992 – present |
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Sam Coppersmith | Democratic | Arizona | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate. |
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Peter Deutsch[13] | Democratic | Florida | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2005 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate. |
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Bob Filner[14] | Democratic | California | January 3, 1993 – December 3, 2012 |
Resigned to take office as Mayor of San Diego. |
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Eric Fingerhut | Democratic | Ohio | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 |
Lost reelection |
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Daniel Hamburg | Democratic | California | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 |
Lost reelection |
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Jane Harman | Democratic | California | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1999 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor of California. |
January 3, 2001 – February 28, 2011 |
Resigned | ||||
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Herb Klein | Democratic | New Jersey | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 |
Lost reelection |
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David A. Levy[15] | Republican | New York | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 |
Lost renomination |
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Marjorie Margolies | Democratic | Pennsylvania | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 |
Lost reelection |
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Lynn Schenk | Democratic | California | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 |
Lost reelection |
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Jon D. Fox[16] | Republican | Pennsylvania | January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1999 |
Lost reelection |
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Steve Rothman | Democratic | New Jersey | January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2013 |
Lost renomination |
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Brad Sherman | Democratic | California | January 3, 1997 – present | |
90px | Robert Wexler | Democratic | Florida | January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2010 |
Resigned |
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Shelley Berkley | Democratic | Nevada | January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2013 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate. |
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Jan Schakowsky[17] | Democratic | Illinois | January 3, 1999 – present | |
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Anthony Weiner | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1999 – June 21, 2011 |
Resigned |
90px | Eric Cantor[18] | Republican | Virginia | January 3, 2001 – August 18, 2014 |
First Jewish House Majority Leader. Lost renomination and resigned |
90px | Susan Davis[19] | Democratic | California | January 3, 2001 – present | |
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Steve Israel | Democratic | New York | January 3, 2001 – present | |
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Adam Schiff | Democratic | California | January 3, 2001 – present | |
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Rahm Emanuel[20] | Democratic | Illinois | January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2009 |
Resigned to become White House Chief of Staff. |
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Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Democratic | Florida | January 3, 2005 – present | |
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Allyson Schwartz | Democratic | Pennsylvania | January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2015 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Pennsylvania. |
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Steve Cohen[21] | Democratic | Tennessee | January 3, 2007 – present | |
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Gabrielle Giffords[22] | Democratic | Arizona | January 3, 2007 – January 25, 2012 |
Resigned |
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Paul Hodes | Democratic | New Hampshire | January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011 |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate. |
Steve Kagen | Democratic | Wisconsin | January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011 |
Lost reelection | |
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Ron Klein | Democratic | Florida | January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011 |
Lost reelection |
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John Yarmuth | Democratic | Kentucky | January 3, 2007 – present | |
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John Adler[23] | Democratic | New Jersey | January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011 |
Lost reelection |
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Alan Grayson[24] | Democratic | Florida | January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011 |
Lost reelection |
January 3, 2013 – present | Retiring to run for the United States Senate. | ||||
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Jared Polis | Democratic | Colorado | January 3, 2009 – present | |
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Ted Deutsch[25] | Democratic | Florida | April 13, 2010 – present | |
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David Cicilline[26] | Democratic | Rhode Island | January 3, 2011 – present | |
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Nan Hayworth[26] | Republican | New York | January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013 |
Lost reelection |
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Lois Frankel | Democratic | Florida | January 3, 2013 – present | |
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Alan Lowenthal | Democratic | California | January 3, 2013 – present | |
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Brad Schneider | Democratic | Illinois | January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015 |
Lost reelection |
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Lee Zeldin | Republican | New York | January 3, 2015 – present |
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Stone, Kurt F. "The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, (2011). Pages 22–23. ISBN 9780810857315.
- ↑ Stone, Kurt F. "The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, (2011). Pages 71–73. ISBN 9780810857315.
- ↑ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/mjacobstein.html
- ↑ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=buBVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA109&lpg=PA109&dq=leonard+irving+jewish&source=bl&ots=dDVcMi1rAt&sig=TM-rV-3Al5vCi_E0BDsxZloMFYs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zyOwVKrcBpDhas-PgqgD&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=leonard%20irving%20jewish&f=false
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Stone, Kurt F. "The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, (2011). Pages 223–225. ISBN 9780810857315.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Retrieved from the Atlantic website May 5, 2010
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://tobingrant.religionnews.com/2014/06/11/eric-cantors-loss-result-republicans-becoming-100-christians/
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-MChymxEfdsC&pg=PA92&lpg=PA92&dq=john+adler+jewish+democrat&source=bl&ots=J5wLv1x2m_&sig=781RuQo0I8lrIQFjsGd5dJMlhns&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dRasVMSJI4b1atyhgqAF&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=john%20adler%20jewish%20democrat&f=false
- ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-i-pinsky/alan-grayson-jewish-democrat-rides-hispanic-support-to-orlando-win_b_2121491.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.