List of National Hockey League players born in the United Kingdom

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File:Joe Hall.jpg
Joe Hall, born in Staffordshire, won the Stanley Cup twice during the National Hockey Association era, and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1961.

The National Hockey League (NHL) is a major professional ice hockey league which operates in Canada and the United States. Since its inception in 1917–18, 51 players born within the current borders of the United Kingdom have taken part. None of them, however, were trained within the country.[1] Of these players, 22 are from England, 21 from Scotland, 5 from Northern Ireland and 3 from Wales. Steve Thomas and Owen Nolan played over 1,000 regular season games, while Thomas and Steve Smith are the only ones to have appeared in over 100 playoff games. All three players finished their careers in the 21st century. Currently there are no hockey players born in the UK playing in the NHL following Daniel Taylor's departure from the league in 2013.

The modern form of ice hockey is generally considered to have begun in the mid-19th century. One of the first games to use a puck was played by a group of Englishmen from the Royal Canadian Rifle Regiment in Kingston, Ontario.[2] In the United Kingdom, a five team league was established in 1903, while Great Britain was one of the founding members of the International Ice Hockey Federation five years later. The game was first administrated by the British Ice Hockey Association, from 1914 until 1999, when Ice Hockey UK took over. In the early part of the 20th century the Great Britain national team enjoyed some success: they won gold at the 1936 Olympics,[2] improving on their result of bronze twelve years earlier; won medals at three World Championships (bronze in 1935, and silver in 1937 and 1938), and won the first European Championships in 1910.[2] The British team's heavy reliance on Canadian-trained players during its 1936 Olympic run was especially controversial, and prompted a protest from Canadian hockey officials.[3]

Two players born in the United Kingdom participated in the first season of the NHL. Ken Thompson had played the previous season for the Montreal Wanderers in the National Hockey Association (NHA), and played one game in the NHL before the Wanderers disbanded shortly after their home rink burnt down.[4] Joe Hall had also played in the NHA prior to the NHL: he spent eight years playing for the Montreal Shamrocks and the Quebec Bulldogs, and won the Stanley Cup twice with the latter side. He joined the Montreal Canadiens for the first season of the NHL. Hall competed in the 1919 Stanley Cup Finals which were cancelled when most of his league champion Canadiens contracted Spanish influenza, and Hall died from flu-induced pneumonia shortly after. In 1961, he became the second player born in the United Kingdom to have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.[n 1][8]

The first Hall of Famer born in the UK was Charlie Gardiner, inducted in 1945.[9] Described as "one of the game's preeminent goaltenders during the 1920s and 1930s,"[9] he played seven seasons in the NHL with the Chicago Black Hawks. He won the Vezina Trophy on two occasions, and was named team captain for the 1933–34 season, leading his team to win their first Stanley Cup.[9] It was the only time a goaltender had captained a Cup-winning side.[10] Just over two months after the Stanley Cup victory, Gardiner died of a brain hemorrhage.[9]

Players

File:Charlie Gardiner.jpg
Charlie Gardiner, born in Edinburgh, won the Vezina Trophy in 1932 and 1934, and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945.
A photograph of Owen Nolan
Owen Nolan, who was born in Northern Ireland, won Olympic gold for Canada.[11]
A photograph of Dan Taylor
Daniel Taylor played 3 times in the NHL, for the Los Angeles Kings.
Key
Name City Country Pos Debut team Seasons
active
RS PO Ref
Birthplace Games played
Andy Aitkenhead Glasgow Scotland G New York Rangers 1932–1935 106 10 [12]
Tom Anderson Edinburgh Scotland LW Detroit Red Wings 1934–1942 319 16 [13]
Red Beattie Ibstock England LW Boston Bruins 1930–1939 334 24 [14]
Chuck Blair Edinburgh Scotland RW Toronto Maple Leafs 1948–1949 1 0 [15]
Adam Brown Johnstone Scotland LW Detroit Red Wings 1941–1952 391 26 [16]
Kevin Brown Birmingham England RW Los Angeles Kings 1994–2000 64 1 [17]
George Carey Glasgow Scotland RW Quebec Bulldogs 1919–1924 72 0 [18]
Gordie Clark Glasgow Scotland RW Boston Bruins 1974–1976 8 1 [19]
Jim Conacher Motherwell Scotland C Detroit Red Wings 1945–1953 328 19 [20]
Bobby Connors Glasgow Scotland LW New York Americans 1926–1930 78 2 [21]
Wilf Cude Barry Wales G Philadelphia Quakers 1930–1941 282 19 [22]
Byron Dafoe Worthing England G Washington Capitals 1992–2004 415 27 [23]
Jack Evans Morriston Wales D New York Rangers 1948–1963 752 56 [24]
Sid Finney Banbridge Northern Ireland C Chicago Black Hawks 1951–1954 59 7 [25]
Sandy Fitzpatrick Paisley Scotland C New York Rangers 1964–1968 22 12 [26]
Irv Frew Kilsyth Scotland D Montreal Maroons 1933–1936 96 4 [27]
Charlie Gardiner dagger Edinburgh Scotland G Chicago Black Hawks 1927–1934 316 21 [28]
Alex Gray Glasgow Scotland RW New York Rangers 1927–1929 50 13 [29]
George Grigor Edinburgh Scotland C Chicago Black Hawks 1943–1944 2 1 [30]
Joe Hall dagger Staffordshire England D Montreal Canadiens 1917–1919 38 7 [31]
Alan Hepple Blaydon-on-Tyne England D New Jersey Devils 1983–1986 3 0 [32]
Ken Hodge Birmingham England RW Chicago Black Hawks 1964–1978 881 97 [33]
Lou Holmes Rushall England C Chicago Black Hawks 1931–1933 59 2 [34]
Walter Jackson Ibstock England LW New York Americans 1932–1936 84 0 [35]
Bobby Kirk Doagh Northern Ireland RW New York Rangers 1937–1938 39 0 [36]
Peter Lee Ellesmere England RW Pittsburgh Penguins 1977–1983 431 19 [37]
Norman Mann Bradford England RW Toronto Maple Leafs 1938–1941 31 2 [38]
Sam McAdam Stirling Scotland C New York Rangers 1930–1931 5 0 [39]
Jim McFadden Belfast Northern Ireland C Detroit Red Wings 1946–1954 412 49 [40]
Sammy McManus Belfast Northern Ireland LW Montreal Maroons 1934–1937 26 1 [41]
Paul Messier Nottingham England C Colorado Rockies 1978–1979 9 0 [42]
Dunc Munro Moray Scotland D Montreal Maroons 1924–1932 239 21 [43]
Owen Nolan Belfast Northern Ireland RW Quebec Nordiques 1990–2010 1,200 65 [44]
Brian Perry Aldershot England C Oakland Seals 1968–1971 96 8 [45]
Eric Pettinger Bradford England LW Boston Bruins 1928–1931 98 4 [46]
Gord Pettinger Harrogate England C New York Rangers 1932–1940 292 47 [47]
Jack Pratt Edinburgh Scotland C Boston Bruins 1930–1932 37 4 [48]
Jack Riley Birchinlee England C Detroit Red Wings 1932–1936 104 4 [49]
Fred Robertson Carlisle England D Toronto Maple Leafs 1931–1934 34 7 [50]
Jim Ross Edinburgh Scotland D New York Rangers 1951–1953 62 0 [51]
Alex Smith Liverpool England D Ottawa Senators 1924–1935 443 19 [52]
Steve Smith Glasgow Scotland D Edmonton Oilers 1984–2001 804 134 [53]
Daniel Taylor Plymouth England G Los Angeles Kings 2007–2013 3 0 [54]
Cy Thomas Dowlais Wales LW Chicago Black Hawks 1947–1948 14 0 [55]
Steve Thomas Stockport England RW Toronto Maple Leafs 1984–2004 1,235 174 [56]
Ken Thompson Oakengates England LW Montreal Wanderers 1917–1918 1 0 [4]
Bill Thomson Troon Scotland C Detroit Red Wings 1938–1944 9 2 [57]
Jack Tomson Uxbridge England D New York Americans 1939–1941 15 2 [58]
Bob Whitelaw Motherwell Scotland D Detroit Red Wings 1940–1942 32 8 [59]
Alex Wood Falkirk Scotland G New York Americans 1936–1937 1 0 [60]
Chris Worthy Bristol England G Oakland Seals 1968–1971 26 0 [61]

See also

Notes

  1. From the United Kingdom, only England and Scotland are represented in the Hockey Hall of Fame;[5] Joe Hall is the only player from England,[6] and Charlie Gardiner is the only player from Scotland.[7]

References

General
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