List of Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs (UK)

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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The position Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom has been in existence in various forms since 1782. Here is a list of the holders of it and its predecessor offices.[1]

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

In 1782 the positions of Secretary of State for the Northern Department and Secretary of State for the Southern Department were put together and divided upon domestic/international lines into the positions of Home Secretary and Foreign Secretary.

Name Portrait Name and Party of Prime Minister Entered office Left office Political party
Charles James Fox Charles James Fox - bust on plinth - Chertsey - 2006-08-10.jpg The Marquess of Rockingham (Whig) 27 March 5 June 1782 Whig
The Lord Grantham The Earl of Shelburne (Whig) 13 July 1782 3 April 1783 Whig
Charles James Fox Charles James Fox - bust on plinth - Chertsey - 2006-08-10.jpg The Duke of Portland (Whig) 2 April 19 December 1783 Whig
The Earl Temple William Pitt the Younger (Tory) 19 December 22 December 1783 Whig
The Marquess of Camarthen Francis Osborne cropped.jpg William Pitt the Younger (Tory) 23 December 1783 May 1791 Whig
The Lord Grenville 1st Baron Grenville.jpg William Pitt the Younger (Tory) 8 June 1791 20 February 1801 Whig

Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom

In 1801 the Act of Union unified Great Britain and Ireland and the position of Foreign Secretary of Great Britain gave way to that of Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom.

Name Portrait Name and Party of Prime Minister Entered office Left office Political party
The Lord Hawkesbury Earl jenkinson.jpg Henry Addington (Tory) 20 February 1801 14 May 1804 Tory
The Earl of Harrowby 1stEarlOfHarrowby.jpg William Pitt the Younger (Tory) 14 May 1804 11 January 1805 Tory
The Lord Mulgrave Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave by Sir William Beechey.jpg William Pitt the Younger (Tory) 11 January 1805 7 February 1806 Tory
Charles James Fox Charles James Fox - bust on plinth - Chertsey - 2006-08-10.jpg The Lord Grenville (Whig) 7 February 13 September 1806 Whig
The Viscount Howick Charlesgrey2.jpg The Lord Grenville (Whig) 24 September 1806 25 March 1807 Whig
George Canning Canning.jpg The Duke of Portland (Tory) 25 March 1807 11 October 1809 Tory
The Earl Bathurst Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst by William Salter.jpg Spencer Perceval (Tory) 11 October 1809 6 December 1809 Tory
The Marquess Wellesley Richard Colley Wellesley.jpg Spencer Perceval (Tory) 6 December 1809 4 March 1812 Tory
The Viscount Castlereagh 50px Spencer Perceval (Tory)
The Earl of Liverpool (Tory)
4 March 1812 12 August 1822 Tory
George Canning Canning.jpg The Earl of Liverpool (Tory) 16 September 1822 30 April 1827 Tory
The Earl of Dudley George Canning (Tory)
The Viscount Goderich (Tory)
The Duke of Wellington (Tory)
30 April 1827 2 June 1828 Tory
The Earl of Aberdeen George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen by John Partridge.jpg The Duke of Wellington (Tory) 2 June 1828 22 November 1830 Tory
The Viscount Palmerston Palmerston.jpg The Earl Grey (Whig)
The Viscount Melbourne (Whig)
22 November 1830 15 November 1834 Whig
The Duke of Wellington Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington by Robert Home cropped.jpg Himself (caretaker government)
Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Bart. (Conservative)
15 November 1834 18 April 1835 Tory
The Viscount Palmerston Palmerston.jpg The Viscount Melbourne (Whig) 18 April 1835 2 September 1841 Whig
The Earl of Aberdeen George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen by John Partridge.jpg Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Bart. (Conservative) 2 September 1841 6 July 1846 Conservative
The Viscount Palmerston Palmerston.jpg Lord John Russell (Whig) 6 July 1846 26 December 1851 Whig
The Earl Granville Second Earl Granville.jpg Lord John Russell (Whig) 26 December 1851 27 February 1852 Whig
The Earl of Malmesbury 50px The Earl of Derby (Conservative) 27 February 1852 28 December 1852 Conservative
Lord John Russell Lord john russell.jpg The Earl of Aberdeen (Peelite) 28 December 1852 21 February 1853 Whig
The Earl of Clarendon 4th Earl of Clarendon.png The Earl of Aberdeen (Peelite)
The Viscount Palmerston (Whig)
21 February 1853 26 February 1858 Whig
The Earl of Malmesbury 50px The Earl of Derby (Conservative) 26 February 1858 18 June 1859 Conservative
The Earl Russell Lord john russell.jpg The Viscount Palmerston (Liberal) 18 June 1859 3 November 1865 Liberal
The Earl of Clarendon 4th Earl of Clarendon.png The Earl Russell (Liberal) 3 November 1865 6 July 1866 Liberal
The Lord Stanley Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby 2.jpg The Earl of Derby (Conservative)
Benjamin Disraeli (Conservative)
6 July 1866 9 December 1868 Conservative
The Earl of Clarendon 4th Earl of Clarendon.png William Ewart Gladstone (Liberal) 9 December 1868 6 July 1870 Liberal
The Earl Granville Second Earl Granville.jpg William Ewart Gladstone (Liberal) 6 July 1870 21 February 1874 Liberal
The Lord Stanley Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby 2.jpg Benjamin Disraeli (Conservative) 21 February 1874 2 April 1878 Conservative
The Marquess of Salisbury 3rd Marquess of Salisbury.jpg Benjamin Disraeli (Conservative) 2 April 1878 28 April 1880 Conservative
The Earl Granville Second Earl Granville.jpg William Ewart Gladstone (Liberal) 28 April 1880 24 June 1885 Liberal
The Marquess of Salisbury 3rd Marquess of Salisbury.jpg Himself 24 June 1885 6 February 1886 Conservative
The Earl of Rosebery RoseberyMillais - 2.png William Ewart Gladstone (Liberal) 6 February 1886 3 August 1886 Liberal
The Earl of Iddesleigh Стаффорд Генри Норткот.jpg The Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative) 3 August 1886 12 January 1887 Conservative
The Marquess of Salisbury 3rd Marquess of Salisbury.jpg Himself 14 January 1887 11 August 1892 Conservative
The Earl of Rosebery RoseberyMillais - 2.png William Ewart Gladstone (Liberal) 18 August 1892 11 March 1894 Liberal
The Earl of Kimberley 50px The Earl of Rosebery (Liberal) 11 March 1894 21 June 1895 Liberal
The Marquess of Salisbury 3rd Marquess of Salisbury.jpg Himself 29 June 1895 12 November 1900 Conservative
The Marquess of Lansdowne Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne - Project Gutenberg eText 16528.jpg The Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative)
Arthur James Balfour (Conservative)
12 November 1900 4 December 1905 Liberal Unionist
Sir Edward Grey Ed Grey.jpg Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (Liberal)
H.H. Asquith (Liberal)
10 December 1905 10 December 1916 Liberal
Arthur Balfour Gws balfour 01.jpg David Lloyd George (Liberal) 10 December 1916 23 October 1919 Conservative
The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston George Curzon2.jpg David Lloyd George (Liberal)
Andrew Bonar Law (Conservative)
Stanley Baldwin (Conservative)
23 October 1919 22 January 1924 Conservative
Ramsay MacDonald Ramsay MacDonald ggbain 35734.jpg Himself 22 January 1924 3 November 1924 Labour
Sir Austen Chamberlain Austen Chamberlain nobel.jpg Stanley Baldwin (Conservative) 6 November 1924 4 June 1929 Conservative
Arthur Henderson 1910 Arthur Henderson.jpg Ramsay MacDonald (Labour) 7 June 1929 24 August 1930 Labour
The Marquess of Reading Rufus Isaacs.jpg Ramsay MacDonald (National Labour) 25 August 1931 5 November 1931 Liberal
Sir John Simon Sir John Simon 1-3-16.jpg Ramsay MacDonald (National Labour) 5 November 1931 7 June 1935 Liberal National
Sir Samuel Hoare, 2nd Bart. Stanley Baldwin (Conservative) 7 June 1935 18 December 1935 Conservative
Anthony Eden 50px Stanley Baldwin (Conservative)
Neville Chamberlain (Conservative)
22 December 1935 20 February 1938 Conservative
The Viscount Halifax Lord Halifax 1937.jpg Neville Chamberlain (Conservative)
Winston Churchill (Conservative)
21 February 1938 22 December 1940 Conservative
Anthony Eden 50px Winston Churchill (Conservative) 22 December 1940 26 July 1945 Conservative
Ernest Bevin 50px Clement Attlee (Labour) 27 July 1945 9 March 1951 Labour
Herbert Morrison HerbertMorrison2.jpg Clement Attlee (Labour) 9 March 1951 26 October 1951 Labour
Sir Anthony Eden 50px Sir Winston Churchill (Conservative) 28 October 1951 7 April 1955 Conservative
Harold Macmillan Anthony Eden (Conservative) 7 April 1955 20 December 1955 Conservative
Selwyn Lloyd 50px Anthony Eden (Conservative)
Harold Macmillan (Conservative)
20 December 1955 27 July 1960 Conservative
The Earl of Home Harold Macmillan (Conservative) 27 July 1960 20 October 1963 Conservative
R.A. Butler Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative) 20 October 1963 16 October 1964 Conservative
Patrick Gordon Walker Harold Wilson (Labour) 16 October 1964 22 January 1965 Labour
Michael Stewart Harold Wilson (Labour) 22 January 1965 11 August 1966 Labour
George Brown Harold Wilson (Labour) 11 August 1966 16 March 1968 Labour
Michael Stewart Harold Wilson (Labour) 16 March 1968 17 October 1968 Labour

Ministers concerned with the British Empire and Commonwealth

This office was in charge of the dominions of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Newfoundland, and the Irish Free State, as well as the self-governing colony of Southern Rhodesia. The name was changed in 1947 to that of Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations. This office was combined with that of Secretary of State for the Colonies (previously Secretary of State for War and the Colonies). This new position, called `Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs.

Secretaries of State for (War and) the Colonies, 1768-1966

In 1782, following the loss of the American colonies, the office was abolished, and its duties given to the Home Secretary, then Lord Sydney. In 1794 a new office was created for Henry Dundas — the Secretary of State for War, which now took responsibility for the Colonies, and was renamed the Secretary of State for War and the Colonies in 1801. In 1854, military reforms led to the Colonial and Military responsibilities of this secretary of state being split into two separate offices, with Sir George Grey becoming the first Secretary of State for the Colonies under the new arrangement.

Secretaries of State for Dominion Affairs, 1925-1947

Secretaries of State for Commonwealth Relations, 1947-1966

Secretaries of State for Commonwealth Affairs, 1966-1968

Secretaries of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, since 1968

Secretaries of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1968-present)

Name Portrait Name and Party of Prime Minister Entered office Left office Political party
Michael Stewart Harold Wilson (Labour) 17 October 1968 19 June 1970 Labour
Alec Douglas-Home Edward Heath (Conservative) 20 June 1970 28 February 1974 Conservative
James Callaghan James Callaghan.JPG Harold Wilson (Labour) 29 February 1974 8 April 1976 Labour
Anthony Crosland James Callaghan (Labour) 9 April 1976 19 February 19771 Labour
David Owen James Callaghan (Labour) 22 February 1977 4 May 1979 Labour
The Lord Carrington Lord Carrington.jpg Margaret Thatcher (Conservative) 5 May 1979 5 April 1982 Conservative
Francis Pym 60px Margaret Thatcher (Conservative) 6 April 1982 11 June 1983 Conservative
Geoffrey Howe Margaret Thatcher (Conservative) 11 June 1983 24 July 1989 Conservative
John Major John Major 1996.jpg Margaret Thatcher (Conservative) 24 July 1989 26 October 1989 Conservative
Douglas Hurd Margaret Thatcher (Conservative)

John Major (Conservative)

26 October 1989 5 July 1995 Conservative
Malcolm Rifkind John Major (Conservative) 5 July 1995 2 May 1997 Conservative
Robin Cook 60px Tony Blair (Labour) 2 May 1997 8 June 2001 Labour
Jack Straw Jack Straw meeting with Rumsfeld at Pentagon, May 19, 2005, cropped.jpg Tony Blair (Labour) 8 June 2001 5 May 2006 Labour
Margaret Beckett 60px Tony Blair (Labour) 5 May 2006 28 June 2007 Labour
David Miliband David Miliband 11 April 2007.JPG Gordon Brown (Labour) 28 June 2007 11 May 2010 Labour
William Hague 60px David Cameron (Conservative) 11 May 2010 14 July 2014 Conservative
Philip Hammond Philip Hammond, Secretary of State for Defence.jpg David Cameron (Conservative) 15 July 2014 present Conservative

References

  1. For a selective treatment of 11 earlier office-holders by a former Foreign Secretary (Douglas Hurd - Later Lord Hurd), see Douglas Hurd (and Edward Young), Choose Your Weapons: The British Foreign Secretary: Two Centuries of Conflict and Personalities, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2010; ISBN 978-0-297-85334-3