List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel
This is a list of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel. It includes any government-sponsored soldiers used to further the domestic and foreign policies of their respective government. The term "country" is used in its most common use, in the sense of state which exercises sovereignty or has limited recognition.
Contents
Guide to the list
The list consists of columns which can be sorted by clicking on the appropriate title:
- The names of the states, accompanied by their respective national flags.
- The number of military personnel on active duty that are currently serving full-time in their military capacity.
- The number of military personnel in the reserve forces that are not normally kept under arms, whose role is to be available to mobilize when necessary.
- The number of personnel in paramilitary forces, armed units that are not considered part of a nation's formal military forces.
- The total number of military and paramilitary personnel, and the ratio per thousand inhabitants.
- As military forces around the world are constantly changing in size, no definitive list can ever be compiled.
Many of the 171 countries listed here, especially those with the highest number of total soldiers, such as the two Koreas and Vietnam, include a large number of paramilitaries, civilians and policemen in their reserve personnel. Some countries, such as Italy and Japan, have only volunteers in their armed forces; while others, such as Mauritius and Panama, have no national armies, but only a paramilitary force.
The list
The following list is sourced from the 2014 edition of "The Military Balance" published annually by the International Institute for Strategic Studies.
Flag | Country | Active military | Reserve military | Paramilitary | Total | Per 1000 capita (total) |
Per 1000 capita (active) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan[1] | 185,800 | 0 | 152,350 | 338,150 | 10.6 | 5.8 | |
Albania[2] | 14,250 | 0 | 500 | 14,750 | 5.1 | 4.9 | |
Algeria[3] | 130,000 | 150,000 | 187,200 | 467,200 | 11.8 | 3.3 | |
Angola[4] | 107,000 | 0 | 10,000 | 117,000 | 9.1 | 8.4 | |
Antigua and Barbuda[5] | 180 | 70 | 0 | 250 | 2.9 | 2.1 | |
Argentina[6] | 73,100 | 0 | 31,240 | 104,340 | 2.6 | 1.8 | |
Armenia[7][Note 1][Note 2] | 44,800 | 210,000 | 4,300 | 259,100 | 86 | 14.9 | |
Australia[8] | 56,200 | 28,550 | 0 | 84,750 | 3.6 | 2.4 | |
Austria[9] | 22,800 | 171,400 | 0 | 194,200 | 22.6 | 2.7 | |
Azerbaijan[10] | 66,950 | 300,000 | 15,000 | 381,950 | 40.1 | 7 | |
Bahamas[11] | 850 | 0 | 0 | 850 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
Bahrain[12] | 8,200 | 0 | 11,260 | 19,460 | 14.5 | 6.1 | |
Bangladesh[13] | 157,050 | 0 | 63,900 | 220,950 | 1.4 | 1 | |
Barbados[14] | 610 | 430 | 0 | 1,040 | 3.7 | 2.1 | |
Belarus[15] | 48,000 | 289,500 | 110,000 | 447,500 | 47.2 | 5.1 | |
Belgium[16] | 30,700 | 6,800 | 0 | 37,500 | 3.6 | 2.9 | |
Belize[17] | 1,050 | 700 | 0 | 1,750 | 5.7 | 3.4 | |
Benin[18] | 6,950 | 0 | 2,500 | 9,450 | 1.1 | 0.8 | |
Bolivia[19] | 46,100 | 0 | 37,100 | 83,200 | 8.5 | 4.7 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina[20] | 10,500 | 0 | 0 | 10,500 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
Botswana[21] | 9,000 | 0 | 1,500 | 10,500 | 5.3 | 4.5 | |
Brazil[22] | 318,480 | 1,340,000 | 395,000 | 2,053,480 | 10 | 1.6 | |
Brunei[23] | 7,000 | 700 | 2,250 | 9,950 | 23.9 | 16.8 | |
Bulgaria[24] | 31,300 | 303,000 | 16,000 | 350,300 | 48.6 | 4.3 | |
Burkina Faso[25] | 11,200 | 0 | 250 | 11,450 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Burma[26] | 406,000 | 0 | 107,250 | 513,250 | 10 | 7.9 | |
Burundi[27] | 20,000 | 0 | 31,000 | 51,000 | 5.4 | 2.1 | |
Cambodia[28] | 124,300 | 0 | 67,000 | 191,300 | 13.2 | 8.6 | |
Cameroon[29] | 14,100 | 0 | 9,000 | 23,100 | 1.2 | 0.7 | |
Canada[30][Note 3] | 66,000 | 30,950 | 4,500 | 101,450 | 2.8 | 1.8 | |
Cape Verde[31] | 1,200 | 0 | 0 | 1,200 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
Central African Republic[32] | 7,150 | 0 | 1,000 | 8,150 | 1.8 | 1.6 | |
Chad[33] | 25,350 | 0 | 9,500 | 34,850 | 3.4 | 2.5 | |
Chile[34] | 61,400 | 40,000 | 44,700 | 146,100 | 8.8 | 3.7 | |
People's Republic of China[35][Note 4] | 2,333,000 | 510,000 | 660,000 | 3,503,000 | 2.6 | 1.7 | |
Colombia[36] | 281,400 | 61,900 | 159,000 | 502,300 | 10.5 | 5.9 | |
Costa Rica[37] | 0 | 0 | 9,800 | 9,800 | 2.1 | 0 | |
Croatia[38] | 16,550 | 3,000 | 19,550 | 4.4 | 3.7 | ||
Côte d'Ivoire[39] | 40,000 | 0 | 0 | 40,000 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo[40] | 134,250 | 0 | 0 | 134,250 | 2 | 2 | |
Cuba[41][Note 5] | 49,000 | 39,000 | 1,146,500 | 1,234,500 | 107.8 | 4.3 | |
Cyprus[42] | 12,000 | 50,000 | 750 | 62,750 | 73.1 | 14 | |
Czech Republic[43] | 23,650 | 0 | 3,100 | 26,750 | 2.5 | 2.2 | |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea[44][Note 6] | 1,190,000 | 600,000 | 5,889,000 | 7,679,000 | 308.5 | 47.8 | |
Denmark[45] | 17,200 | 53,500 | 0 | 70,700 | 12.5 | 3 | |
Djibouti[46] | 10,450 | 0 | 2,500 | 12,950 | 16 | 12.9 | |
Dominican Republic[47] | 46,000 | 0 | 15,000 | 61,000 | 6.3 | 4.8 | |
Ecuador[48] | 58,000 | 118,000 | 500 | 176,500 | 12.1 | 4 | |
Egypt[49] | 438,500 | 479,000 | 397,000 | 1,314,500 | 14.9 | 5 | |
El Salvador[50] | 15,300 | 9,900 | 17,000 | 42,200 | 5.9 | 2.1 | |
Equatorial Guinea[51] | 1,100 | 0 | 0 | 1,100 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Eritrea[52] | 201,750 | 120,000 | 0 | 321,750 | 50.4 | 31.6 | |
Estonia[53] | 5,750 | 30,000 | 12,000 | 47,750 | 36.3 | 4.4 | |
Ethiopia[54] | 138,000 | 0 | 0 | 138,000 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Fiji[55] | 3,500 | 6,000 | 0 | 9,500 | 10.1 | 3.7 | |
Finland[56] | 22,200 | 354,000 | 2,800 | 379,000 | 69.2 | 4.1 | |
France[57] | 222,200 | 29,650 | 103,400 | 355,250 | 5.3 | 3.3 | |
Gabon[58] | 4,700 | 0 | 2,000 | 6,700 | 4.4 | 3.1 | |
Gambia[59] | 800 | 0 | 0 | 800 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
Georgia[60] | 20,650 | 0 | 11,700 | 32,350 | 8.7 | 5.5 | |
Germany[61] | 186,450 | 40,320 | 0 | 226,770 | 2.8 | 2.3 | |
Ghana[62] | 15,500 | 0 | 0 | 15,500 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
Greece[63] | 143,350 | 216,650 | 4,000 | 364,000 | 33.1 | 13 | |
Guatemala[64] | 17,300 | 63,850 | 25,000 | 106,150 | 8 | 1.3 | |
Guinea[65] | 9,700 | 0 | 2,600 | 12,300 | 1.2 | 1 | |
Guinea-Bissau[66] | 4,000 | 0 | 2,000 | 6,000 | 3.9 | 2.6 | |
Guyana[67] | 1,100 | 670 | 1,500 | 3,270 | 4.3 | 1.5 | |
Haiti[68] | 0 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | |
Honduras[69] | 12,000 | 60,000 | 8,000 | 80,000 | 10.2 | 1.5 | |
Hungary[70] | 26,500 | 44,000 | 12,000 | 82,500 | 8.3 | 2.7 | |
Iceland[71] | 0 | 0 | 200 | 200 | 0.6 | 0 | |
India[72][Note 7] | 1,325,000 | 1,155,000 | 2,288,407 | 4,768,407 | 3.9 | 1.1 | |
Indonesia[73] | 395,500 | 400,000 | 281,000 | 1,076,500 | 4.2 | 1.5 | |
Iran[74][Note 8] | 523,000 | 350,000 | 40,000 | 913,000 | 11.4 | 6.5 | |
Iraq[75] | 271,500 | 0 | 531,000 | 802,500 | 24.6 | 8.3 | |
Ireland[76] | 9,350 | 4,630 | 0 | 13,980 | 3 | 2 | |
Israel[77] | 176,500 | 465,000 | 8,000 | 649,500 | 78.3 | 21.3 | |
Italy[78][Note 9] | 176,000 | 18,300 | 183,500 | 377,800 | 6.2 | 2.9 | |
Jamaica[79] | 2,830 | 980 | 0 | 3,810 | 1.3 | 1 | |
Japan[80] | 247,150 | 56,100 | 12,650 | 315,900 | 2.5 | 2 | |
Jordan[81] | 100,500 | 65,000 | 15,000 | 180,500 | 27.1 | 15.1 | |
Kazakhstan[82] | 39,000 | 0 | 31,500 | 70,500 | 4.6 | 2.5 | |
Kenya[83] | 24,120 | 0 | 5,000 | 29,120 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
Kuwait[84] | 15,500 | 23,700 | 7,100 | 46,300 | 17.2 | 5.8 | |
Kyrgyzstan[85] | 10,900 | 0 | 9,500 | 20,400 | 3.8 | 2 | |
Laos[86] | 29,100 | 0 | 100,000 | 129,100 | 18.9 | 4.3 | |
Latvia[87] | 5,310 | 7,850 | 0 | 13,160 | 5.9 | 2.4 | |
Lebanon[88] | 60,000 | 0 | 20,000 | 80,000 | 17.9 | 13.4 | |
Lesotho[89] | 2,000 | 0 | 0 | 2,000 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
Liberia[90] | 2,050 | 0 | 0 | 2,050 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
Libya[91] | 7,000 | 0 | 0 | 7,000 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Lithuania[92] | 11,800 | 6,700 | 11,550 | 30,050 | 8.5 | 3.3 | |
Luxembourg[93] | 900 | 0 | 610 | 1,510 | 3.1 | 1.8 | |
Madagascar[94] | 13,500 | 0 | 8,100 | 21,600 | 1 | 0.7 | |
Malawi[95] | 5,300 | 0 | 1,500 | 6,800 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |
Malaysia[96][Note 10] | 109,000 | 51,600 | 269,300 | 429,900 | 16.7 | 4.2 | |
Mali[97] | 3,000 | 0 | 7,800 | 10,800 | 0.8 | 0.2 | |
Malta[98] | 1,950 | 180 | 0 | 2,130 | 5.3 | 4.8 | |
Mauritania[99] | 15,870 | 0 | 5,000 | 20,870 | 6.7 | 5.1 | |
Mauritius[100] | 0 | 0 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 1.9 | 0 | |
Mexico[101] | 270,250 | 87,350 | 59,500 | 417,100 | 3.8 | 2.4 | |
Moldova[102] | 5,350 | 58,000 | 2,400 | 65,750 | 15.2 | 1.2 | |
Mongolia[103] | 10,000 | 137,000 | 7,200 | 154,200 | 50.7 | 3.3 | |
Montenegro[104] | 2,080 | 0 | 10,100 | 12,180 | 18.1 | 3.1 | |
Morocco[105] | 195,800 | 150,000 | 50,000 | 395,800 | 12.7 | 6.3 | |
Mozambique[106] | 11,200 | 0 | 0 | 11,200 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Namibia[107] | 9,200 | 0 | 6,000 | 15,200 | 7.2 | 4.4 | |
Nepal[108] | 95,750 | 0 | 62,000 | 157,750 | 5.5 | 3.4 | |
Netherlands[109] | 37,400 | 3,200 | 5,900 | 46,500 | 2.7 | 2.2 | |
New Zealand[110] | 8,550 | 2,290 | 0 | 10,840 | 2.6 | 2 | |
Nicaragua[111] | 12,000 | 0 | 0 | 12,000 | 2 | 2 | |
Niger[112] | 5,300 | 0 | 5,400 | 10,700 | 0.7 | 0.3 | |
Nigeria[113] | 80,000 | 0 | 82,000 | 162,000 | 1 | 0.5 | |
Norway[114] | 25,800 | 45,940 | 0 | 71,740 | 14 | 5 | |
Oman[115] | 42,600 | 0 | 4,400 | 47,000 | 13.8 | 12.5 | |
Pakistan[116] | 643,800 | 0 | 304,000 | 947,800 | 4.8 | 3.2 | |
Palestine[117][Note 11] | 0 | 0 | 56,000 | 56,000 | 14 | 0 | |
Panama[118] | 0 | 0 | 12,000 | 12,000 | 3.6 | 0 | |
Papua New Guinea[119] | 1,900 | 0 | 0 | 1,900 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Paraguay[120] | 10,650 | 164,500 | 14,800 | 189,950 | 27.2 | 1.5 | |
Peru[121] | 115,000 | 188,000 | 77,000 | 380,000 | 12.9 | 3.9 | |
Philippines[122] | 125,000 | 131,000 | 80,500 | 336,500 | 3.4 | 1.3 | |
Poland[123] | 99,300 | 0 | 73,400 | 172,700 | 4.5 | 2.6 | |
Portugal[124] | 42,600 | 211,950 | 47,700 | 302,250 | 29 | 4.1 | |
Qatar[125] | 11,800 | 0 | 0 | 11,800 | 5.5 | 5.5 | |
Republic of Macedonia[126] | 8,000 | 4,850 | 0 | 12,850 | 6.2 | 3.9 | |
Republic of the Congo[127] | 10,000 | 0 | 2,000 | 12,000 | 3 | 2.5 | |
Romania[128] | 71,400 | 45,000 | 79,900 | 196,300 | 8.8 | 3.2 | |
Russian Federation[129][Note 12] | 845,000 | 2,000,000 | 519,000 | 3,364,000 | 23.4 | 5.9 | |
Rwanda[130] | 33,000 | 0 | 2,000 | 35,000 | 3.3 | 3.1 | |
Saudi Arabia[131] | 233,500 | 0 | 15,500 | 249,000 | 8.7 | 8.1 | |
Senegal[132] | 13,600 | 0 | 5,000 | 18,600 | 1.4 | 1 | |
Serbia[133] | 40,000 | 170,000 | 4,500 | 214,500 | 29.1 | 5.4 | |
Seychelles[134] | 420 | 0 | 450 | 870 | 9.9 | 4.8 | |
Sierra Leone[135] | 10,500 | 0 | 0 | 10,500 | 2 | 2 | |
Singapore[136] | 72,500 | 312,500 | 119,100 | 504,100 | 92.2 | 13.3 | |
Slovakia[137] | 15,850 | 0 | 0 | 15,850 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
Slovenia[138] | 7,600 | 1,500 | 5,950 | 15,050 | 7.3 | 3.7 | |
Somalia[139] | 20,000 | 0 | 0 | 20,000 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
South Africa[140] | 62,100 | 15,050 | 0 | 77,150 | 1.6 | 1.3 | |
Republic of Korea[141][Note 13] | 630,000 | 2,970,000 | 3,004,500 | 6,604,500 | 128.7 | 12.3 | |
Spain[142] | 134,900 | 14,200 | 80,700 | 229,800 | 4.9 | 2.9 | |
Sri Lanka[143] | 160,900 | 5,500 | 92,600 | 259,000 | 12.1 | 7.5 | |
Sudan[144] | 244,300 | 85,000 | 20,000 | 349,300 | 8.5 | 5.9 | |
South Sudan[145] | 210,000 | 0 | 0 | 210,000 | 5.1 | 5.1 | |
Suriname[146] | 1,840 | 0 | 100 | 1,940 | 4 | 3.8 | |
Sweden[147][Note 14] | 15,300 | 0 | 22,800 | 38,100 | 3.9 | 1.6 | |
Switzerland[148] | 22,650 | 161,250 | 74,000 | 257,900 | 31.5 | 2.8 | |
Syria[149] | 125,000 | 0 | 125,000 | 250,000 | 13.9 | 7 | |
Republic of China[150] | 290,000 | 1,657,000 | 17,000 | 1,964,000 | 84.1 | 12.4 | |
Tajikistan[151] | 8,800 | 0 | 7,500 | 16,300 | 2.2 | 1.2 | |
Tanzania[152] | 27,000 | 80,000 | 1,400 | 108,400 | 2.6 | 0.7 | |
Thailand[153] | 360,850 | 200,000 | 137,700 | 698,550 | 10.4 | 5.4 | |
Timor Leste[154] | 1,330 | 0 | 0 | 1,330 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Togo[155] | 8,550 | 0 | 750 | 9,300 | 1.5 | 1.4 | |
Trinidad and Tobago[156] | 4,050 | 0 | 0 | 4,050 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
Tunisia[157] | 35,800 | 0 | 12,000 | 47,800 | 4.6 | 3.4 | |
Turkey[158] | 510,600 | 378,700 | 102,200 | 991,500 | 12.8 | 6.6 | |
Turkmenistan[159] | 22,000 | 0 | 0 | 22,000 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
Uganda[160] | 45,000 | 10,000 | 0 | 55,000 | 1.7 | 1.4 | |
Ukraine[161] | 250,000 | 900,000 | 84,900 | 1,234,900 | 27.9 | 5.6 | |
United Arab Emirates[162] | 51,000 | 0 | 0 | 51,000 | 5.5 | 5.5 | |
United Kingdom[163] | 169,150 | 79,100 | 0 | 248,250 | 3.8 | 2.6 | |
United States of America[164] | 1,492,200 | 843,750 | 14,000 | 2,349,950 | 7.3 | 4.6 | |
Uruguay[165] | 24,650 | 0 | 800 | 25,450 | 7.3 | 7.1 | |
Uzbekistan[166] | 48,000 | 0 | 20,000 | 68,000 | 2.5 | 1.7 | |
Venezuela[167] | 115,000 | 8,000 | 0 | 123,000 | 4.6 | 4.3 | |
Vietnam[168][Note 15] | 482,000 | 5,000,000 | 40,000 | 5,522,000 | 60.9 | 5.3 | |
Yemen[169] | 66,700 | 0 | 71,200 | 137,900 | 6 | 2.9 | |
Zambia[170] | 15,100 | 3,000 | 1,400 | 19,500 | 1.6 | 1.3 | |
Zimbabwe[171] | 29,000 | 0 | 21,800 | 50,800 | 3.9 | 2.2 |
Not included in the list are the militaries of Abkhazia, Andorra, Bhutan, Northern Cyprus, Monaco,Nagorno-Karabakh, San Marino, Saint Kitts and Nevis, São Tomé and Príncipe, Somaliland, Swaziland, Tonga and Vanuatu.
See also
- List of countries by level of military equipment
- List of countries by military expenditures
- List of countries by military expenditure per capita
- List of countries by Military Strength Index
- List of countries by Global Militarization Index
- List of countries without armed forces
- List of militaries by country
- List of militaries that recruit foreigners
- List of countries by number of police officers
Notes
- ↑ The reserve military of Armenia consists mostly of ex-conscripts who have seen service within the last 15 years.
- ↑ Does not include Army forces of Nagorno Karabakh, which has an Armenian backed army.
- ↑ The Canadian Coast Guard is listed as a paramilitary.
- ↑ China's paramilitary figure does not include some 3,000,000 PLA Militia.
- ↑ The reserve paramilitary of Cuba consists of the Youth Labour Army, Civil Defence and Territorial Troops Militia and count 1,120,000 units. Ready reserves serve 45 days per year.
- ↑ The Worker-Peasant Red Guards count 5,700,000 units and are used as a reserve paramilitary. They are included in the paramilitary count in the table. Many units are unarmed.
- ↑ The paramilitary forces of India includes 987,821 personnel from Indian Home Guard and Civil Defence.
- ↑ The paramilitary forces of Iran largely consists of the Basij, a paramilitary militia with claimed membership of 12.6 million (including women and children), which after mobilization can reach about 1,000,000 people able to fight.
- ↑ The paramilitary forces of Italy consists of the Carabinieri and the Guardia di Finanza.
- ↑ The paramilitary forces of Malaysia includes 244,700 personnel from the People's Volunteer Corps.
- ↑ The personnel of Palestinian National Authority includes only organisations under the Directorate of Police Force; personnel strength figures for the various Palestinian groups in Gaza Strip, such as Hamas, are not known.
- ↑ The potential reserve personnel of Russia may be as high as 20 million, depending on how the figures are counted. However, an est. 2 million have seen military service within the last 5 years.
- ↑ The reserve personnel of South Korea predominantly consists of ex-conscripts with an obligation to undertake 3 days per year training.
- ↑ The reserve personnel of Sweden includes 21,204 paramilitary from the Home Guard.
- ↑ The reserve personnel of Vietnam includes 3,000,000 paramilitary from People's Public Security and Civil Defense.
References
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- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 341-344
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 454-455
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 132-135
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 455-456
- ↑ IISS 2014, p. 456
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 275-278
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 135-136
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 136-137
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 456-457
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 457-459
- ↑ www.mnd.go.kr (PDF)
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 138-141
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 278-280
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 460-462
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 459-460
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 402-403
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 141-144
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 144-146
- ↑ An Eroding Syrian Army Points to Strain, nytimes.com, 28 April 2015
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 280-282
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 192-193
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 462-463
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 283-286
- ↑ IISS 2014, p. 286
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 464-467
- ↑ IISS 2014, p. 403
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 346-347
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 146-149
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 193-194
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 465-466
- ↑ Ukraine to increase Armed Forces' size from 184,000 to 250,000, rbth.com, 25 March 2015
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 348-350
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 149-154-136
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 42-56
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 404-405
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 197-198
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 405-408
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 287-289
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 350-351
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 466-467
- ↑ IISS 2014, pp. 467-469
Bibliography
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Further reading
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