List of earthquakes in 2008
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
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Earthquakes in 2008 resulted in about 88,011 fatalities. The 2008 Sichuan earthquake was the deadliest with 87,587 fatalities, and also the largest at 7.9 on the moment magnitude scale. Other significant earthquakes struck Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Russia, Japan, Colombia, and other parts of China.
Contents
Compared to other years
| Magnitude Ranging Between | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.0–9.9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 21 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 146 | 121 | 127 | 140 | 141 | 140 | 142 | 178 | 168 | 144 | 151 |
| 5.0–5.9 | 1344 | 1224 | 1201 | 1203 | 1515 | 1693 | 1712 | 2074 | 1768 | 1896 | 1963 |
| Total | 1505 | 1361 | 1341 | 1358 | 1672 | 1844 | 1865 | 2270 | 1948 | 2057 | 2136 |
Note that an increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time. USGS's Earthquake Myths has more information.
For exact dates and live earthquakes please visit USGS and EMSC web sites
Overall
By death toll
| Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 87,587 | 7.9 |  Sichuan |
May 12 |
| 2 | 215 | 6.4 |  Balochistan |
October 29 |
| 3 | 75 | 6.6 |  Nuna |
October 5 |
| 4 | 44[1] | 5.9 |  Lake Kivu |
February 3 |
| 5 | 43[1] | 6.1 | Panzhihua |
August 30 |
| 6 | 23[2] | 6.9 |  Tōhoku region |
June 13 |
| 7 | 13 | 5.8 |  Chechnya |
October 11 |
| 8 | 11 | 5.9 |  El Calvario |
May 24 |
| 9 | 10 | 6.4 | Damxung |
October 6 |
- Note: At least 10 dead
By magnitude
| Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7.9 | 87,587 | Sichuan |
May 12 |
| 2 | 7.7 | 0 | Sea of Okhotsk |
July 5 |
| 3 | 7.4 | 3 |  Simeulue |
February 20 |
| 3 | 7.4 | 6 | Sulawesi |
November 16 |
| 5 | 7.3 | 0 | Sea of Okhotsk |
May 12 |
| 5 | 7.3 | 0 |  Loyalty Islands |
April 9 |
| 7 | 7.2 | 0 | Sumatra |
February 25 |
| 7 | 7.2 | 0 | Xinjiang |
March 20 |
| 9 | 7.1 | 0 |  Macquarie Island |
April 12 |
| 10 | 7.0 | 0 |  South Sandwich Islands |
June 30 |
| 10 | 7.0 | 0 | Honshu, Japan |
July 19 |
| 10 | 7.0 | 0 |  Kermadec Islands |
September 29 |
- Note: At least 7.0 Magnitude
By month
January
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A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Papua New Guinea on January 1.[3]- A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Sumatra, Indonesia on January 4.[4]
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Haida Gwaii, Canada on January 5.[5]- A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Haida Gwaii, Canada on January 5.[6]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Greece on January 6.[7]- A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Tibet, China on January 9.[8]
A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck Northern Algeria on January 9, killing 1 person.[1]- A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Haida Gwaii, Canada on January 9.[9]
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck off the coast of Oregon on January 10.[10]
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Fiji on January 15.[11]- A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the Molucca Sea on January 20.[12]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Tonga on January 22.[13]- A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Tonga on January 22.[14]
- A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Sumatra, Indonesia on January 22, killing 1 person.[1][15]
- A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Banda Sea on January 30.[16]
February
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- A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Lake Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo on February 3, killing 44 people.[17]
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Tarapaca, Chile on February 4.[18]
A magnitude 4.3 earthquake struck West Bengal, India on February 6, killing 1 person.[1]- A magnitude 6.9 earthquake occurred in the Northern Atlantic Ocean on February 8.[19]
- A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the South Sandwich Islands on February 10.[20]
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Oaxaca, Mexico on February 12.[21]
A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck Rwanda on February 14, killing 1 person.[1]- A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Southern Greece on February 14.[22]
- A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Nevada on February 21.[23]
- A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck the South Shetland Islands on February 23.[24]
- A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck Sumatra, Indonesia on February 20, killing 3 people.[25]
- A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck Sumatra, Indonesia on February 25.[26]
- A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck Lincolnshire, Great Britain on February 27, injuring 1 person.
March
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- A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Mentawai Islands Regency, Indonesia on March 3.[27]
- A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck the Kuril Islands on March 3.[27]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck offshore Luzon, Philippines on March 3.[27]- A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck offshore Samar, Philippines on March 3.[28]
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Vanuatu on March 12.[29]- A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Vanuatu on March 12.[27]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the Prince Edward Islands on March 13.[27]- A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck offshore the Ogasawara Islands on March 14.[27]
- A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck offshore Simeulue, Indonesia on March 15.[27]
- A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Kermadec Islands on March 18.[27]
- A magnitude 6.1 earthquakes struck offshore Mindanao, Philippines on March 20.[27]
- A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck Xinjiang, China on March 20.[30]
- A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Aleutian Islands on March 22.[27]
- A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Tarapacá Region, Chile on March 24.[27]
- A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck offshore Simeulue, Indonesia on March 29.[27]
April
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- A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 9.[27]
- A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 9.[27]
- A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 9.[31]
- A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 9.[27]
- A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 11.[27]
- A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck Macquarie Island on April 12.[32]
- A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the South Sandwich Islands on April 14.[27]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck offshore Guatemala on April 15.[27]- A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the Aleutian Islands on April 15.[27]
- A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Aleutian Islands on April 16.[33]
- A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck Illinois on April 18.
- A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Fiji on April 18.[27]
- A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Maluku, Indonesia on April 19.[27]
- A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 19.[27]
- A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Maluku, Indonesia on April 19.[27]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Taiwan on April 23.[27]- A magnitude 6.5 earthquake occurred in the south Atlantic Ocean on April 24.[27]
- A swarm of earthquakes, the largest being a magnitude 4.7 on April 26, struck Nevada from April 15 to April 26.
- A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Auckland Island on April 26.[27]
- A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the South Sandwich Islands on April 28.[27]
- A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 28.[27]
- A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck New Caledonia on April 28.[27]
May
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- A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Aleutian Islands on May 2.[34]
- A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Japan on May 7, injuring 6 people.[35][36]
- A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Guam on May 9.[37]
- A magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck Sichuan, China on May 12, killing 69,195 people and leaving 18,392 people missing, and causing widespread damage.
- A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Colombia on May 24, killing 11 people.
- A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Sichuan, China on May 25, killing 8 people.[1]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Iceland on May 29, injuring 30 people.
June
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- A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Northern Algeria on June 6, killing one person.[1]
- A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Greece on June 8, killing 2 people.[38]
- A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Honshu, Japan on June 13, killing 13 people.[35][39]
- A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck Sichuan, China, killing 2 people.[1]
- A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Tonga on June 26.[40]
- A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Andaman Islands on June 27.[41]
- A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck the South Sandwich Islands on June 30.[42]
July
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- A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck Kamchatka on July 5.[43]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Southern Peru on July 8, killing one person.[1]- A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Greece on July 15, killing one person.
- A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck offshore Eastern Honshu, Japan on July 19.[44]
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Santa Cruz Islands on July 19.[45]- A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Eastern Honshu, Japan on July 23, killing one person.[1]
- A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Sichuan, China on July 24, killing one person.[1]
- A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Southern California on July 29.
August
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- A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck the Banda Sea on August 4.[27]
- A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Sichuan, China on August 5, killing 4 people.[1]
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck offshore Antarctica on August 9.[27]- A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck offshore Antarctica on August 9.[27]
- A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Andaman Islands on August 10.[27]
- A magnitude 6.0 earthquake occurred in the South Atlantic Ocean on August 11.[27]
- A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the Philippines on August 15.[27]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Samoa on August 19.[27]- A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Yingjiang, China on August 21, killing 5 people.
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck offshore Rodrigues, Mauritius on August 22.[27]- A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Tibet, China on August 25.[27]
- A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Peru on August 26.[27]
- A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Irkutsk, Russia on August 27.[27]
- A magnitude 6.3 earthquake occurred in the South Atlantic Ocean on August 28.[27]
- A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Papua New Guinea on August 31.[27]
- A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Sichuan, China on August 30, killing 43 people.
- A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Sichuan, China on August 31, killing 2 people.[1]
September
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- A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Vanuatu on September 8.[46]
- A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck Southern Sumatra, Indonesia on September 9.[1]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Iran on September 10, killing 7 people.[1]- A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Halmahera, Indonesia on September 11.[47]
- A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Hokkaido, Japan on September 11.[48]
- A magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck Maharashtra, India on September 16, killing 1 person.[1]
- A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck the Kermadec Islands on September 29.[49]
October
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- Nura (6.6, October 5)
- Damxung (6.4, October 6)
- Chechnya (5.8, October 11)
- Balochistan (6.4, October 29)
November
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- Sulawesi (7.3, November 16)
December
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Skåne County (4.3, December 16)- Papudo (6.8, December 18)
Parma (5.2, December 23)
See also
References
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- ↑ [1] Archived December 14, 2012 at the Wayback Machine
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- ↑ 27.00 27.01 27.02 27.03 27.04 27.05 27.06 27.07 27.08 27.09 27.10 27.11 27.12 27.13 27.14 27.15 27.16 27.17 27.18 27.19 27.20 27.21 27.22 27.23 27.24 27.25 27.26 27.27 27.28 27.29 27.30 27.31 27.32 27.33 27.34 27.35 27.36 27.37 27.38 27.39 27.40 27.41 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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