List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt

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President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Roosevelt appointee William O. Douglas was the longest-serving Supreme Court justice in U.S. history.
Roosevelt elevated sitting Justice Harlan Fiske Stone to Chief Justice of the United States.
Florence Ellinwood Allen, appointed by Roosevelt to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, was the first woman appointed to a federal appellate court.
Fred M. Vinson, appointed by Roosevelt to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, would later be appointed by President Truman to serve as Chief Justice of the United States.

Following is a list of all United States federal judges appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during his presidency.[1] In total Roosevelt appointed 193 federal judges, more than twice as many as the previous record of 79 appointed by Calvin Coolidge. These included eight Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States, elevated one to Chief Justice, appointed 51 judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, and 134 judges to the United States district courts.

United States Supreme Court Justices

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# Justice Seat State Retiring Justice Confirmation
vote
Began
service
Ended
service
1 Hugo Black Seat 4 Alabama Willis Van Devanter 63-16 August 18, 1937 September 17, 1971
2 Stanley Forman Reed Seat 6 Kentucky George Sutherland voice vote January 27, 1938 February 25, 1957
3 Felix Frankfurter Seat 2 New York Benjamin N. Cardozo voice vote January 20, 1939 August 28, 1962
4 William O. Douglas Seat 3 Washington[2] Louis Brandeis 62-4 April 15, 1939 November 12, 1975
5 Frank Murphy Seat 10 Michigan Pierce Butler voice vote January 18, 1940 July 19, 1949
6 James F. Byrnes Seat 1 South Carolina James Clark McReynolds voice vote June 25, 1941 October 3, 1942
7 Harlan F. Stone Chief Justice New York Charles Evans Hughes voice vote July 3, 1941[3] April 22, 1946
8 Robert H. Jackson Seat 9 New York Harlan F. Stone voice vote July 11, 1941 October 9, 1954
9 Wiley Blount Rutledge Seat 1 Missouri[4] James F. Byrnes voice vote February 11, 1943 September 10, 1949

Courts of Appeals

Judge Circuit Began active
service
Ended active
service
Ended senior
status
Florence Ellinwood Allen[5] Sixth March 21, 1934 October 5, 1959 September 12, 1966
Herschel Whitfield Arant Sixth March 4, 1939 January 14, 1941
Thurman Wesley Arnold D.C. Cir. March 11, 1943 July 9, 1945
Francis Biddle Third March 4, 1939 January 22, 1940
John Biggs, Jr. Third February 16, 1937 October 30, 1965 April 15, 1979
Homer Bone Ninth April 1, 1944 January 1, 1956 March 11, 1970
Sam Gilbert Bratton Tenth June 1, 1933 March 1, 1961 September 22, 1963
Charles Edward Clark Second March 9, 1939 December 13, 1963
William Clark Third June 25, 1938 March 24, 1943
William Denman Ninth February 1, 1935 July 3, 1957 March 9, 1959
Armistead Mason Dobie Fourth December 19, 1939[6] February 1, 1956 August 7, 1962
Henry White Edgerton D.C. Cir. December 15, 1937 April 22, 1963 February 23, 1970
Charles Breckenridge Faris Eighth January 31, 1935 November 30, 1935 December 18, 1938
Louis FitzHenry Seventh June 16, 1933 November 18, 1935
Jerome Frank Second March 27, 1941 January 13, 1957
Francis Arthur Garrecht Ninth May 19, 1933 August 11, 1948
Herbert Funk Goodrich Third May 10, 1940 June 25, 1962
Elwood Hamilton Sixth March 4, 1938 September 19, 1945
Bert E. Haney Ninth August 24, 1935 September 18, 1943
William Healy Ninth June 21, 1937 November 30, 1958 March 15, 1962
Edwin R. Holmes Fifth March 20, 1936 November 30, 1954 December 10, 1961
Walter August Huxman Tenth May 23, 1939 April 1, 1957 June 25, 1972
Harvey M. Johnsen Eighth October 14, 1940 August 1, 1965 September 15, 1975
Charles Alvin Jones Third July 25, 1939 December 31, 1944
Otto Kerner, Sr. Seventh November 21, 1938[7] December 13, 1952
Elmo Pearce Lee Fifth December 17, 1943 July 26, 1949
Calvert Magruder First June 3, 1939 June 12, 1959 May 22, 1968
John Christopher Mahoney First February 12, 1940 December 20, 1950 November 18, 1952
James Earl Major Seventh March 23, 1937 March 23, 1956 January 4, 1972
Albert Branson Maris Third June 24, 1938 December 31, 1958 February 7, 1989
John Donelson Martin, Sr. Sixth September 4, 1940 April 2, 1962
Clifton Mathews Ninth March 23, 1935 June 30, 1953 September 7, 1962
Thomas Francis McAllister Sixth May 22, 1941 January 1, 1963 November 10, 1976
Leon Clarence McCord Fifth June 24, 1938 February 26, 1951 February 11, 1952
Gerald McLaughlin Third June 14, 1943 July 15, 1968 December 6, 1977
Justin Miller D.C. Cir. August 23, 1937 September 30, 1945
Sherman Minton Seventh May 22, 1941 October 11, 1949
Alfred P. Murrah Tenth September 4, 1940 May 1, 1970 October 30, 1975
Robert P. Patterson Second March 21, 1939 July 30, 1940
Walter Garrett Riddick Eighth December 19, 1941 July 31, 1953
Wiley Blount Rutledge D.C. Cir. May 2, 1939 February 14, 1943
Albert Lee Stephens, Sr. Ninth June 18, 1937 January 25, 1961 January 15, 1965
Harold Montelle Stephens D.C. Cir. July 27, 1935 March 9, 1948
Seth Thomas Eighth December 2, 1935[8] May 1, 1954 February 2, 1962
Walter Emanuel Treanor Seventh December 27, 1937 April 26, 1941
Fred M. Vinson D.C. Cir. December 15, 1937 May 28, 1943
Curtis L. Waller Fifth March 10, 1943 July 11, 1950
Robert L. Williams Tenth April 21, 1937 March 31, 1939 April 10, 1948
Peter Woodbury First February 25, 1941 December 31, 1964 November 17, 1970
Joseph William Woodrough Eighth April 12, 1933 January 3, 1961 October 2, 1977

District courts

Judge Court
[Note 1]
Began active
service
Ended active
service
Ended senior
status
Matthew T. Abruzzo E.D.N.Y. February 15, 1936 February 15, 1966 May 28, 1971
J. Leroy Adair S.D. Ill. April 27, 1937 January 19, 1956
James Allred S.D. Tex. February 23, 1939 May 15, 1942[9]
James Harris Baldwin D. Mont. June 4, 1935 October 26, 1944
Guy K. Bard E.D. Pa. December 20, 1939[10] July 16, 1952
William Julius Barker S.D. Fla. February 5, 1940 April 30, 1959 April 13, 1968
Alfred D. Barksdale W.D. Va. December 19, 1939[11] August 1, 1957 August 16, 1972
Campbell Eben Beaumont S.D. Cal. August 5, 1939 November 19, 1954
Robert Cook Bell D. Minn. June 13, 1933 May 1, 1961 March 17, 1964
Lloyd Llewellyn Black W.D. Wash. August 11, 1939 August 23, 1950
John Clyde Bowen W.D. Wash. March 20, 1934 June 5, 1961 April 27, 1978
Marion Speed Boyd W.D. Tenn. September 27, 1940 August 1, 1966 January 9, 1988
Stephen W. Brennan N.D.N.Y. May 6, 1942 May 1, 1963 April 9, 1968
John Bright S.D.N.Y. June 6, 1941 March 24, 1948
Bower Slack Broaddus E.D. Okla.
W.D. Okla.
N.D. Okla.
October 1, 1940 December 10, 1949
Robert Lewis Brown, Sr. D. Mont. April 7, 1945 April 2, 1948
Harold P. Burke W.D.N.Y. June 18, 1937 June 15, 1981 July 17, 1981
Adrian Joseph Caillouet E.D. La. April 23, 1940 December 19, 1946
William Joseph Campbell N.D. Ill. October 10, 1940 March 19, 1970 October 19, 1988
Stephen Sanders Chandler, Jr. W.D. Okla. May 13, 1943 October 20, 1975 April 27, 1989
John William Clancy S.D.N.Y. June 22, 1936 April 3, 1959 March 2, 1969
Chase A. Clark D. Idaho March 10, 1943 April 30, 1964 December 30, 1966
John Caskie Collet W.D. Mo.
E.D. Mo.
March 20, 1937 July 11, 1947
Edward Conger S.D.N.Y. June 24, 1938 October 20, 1954 August 7, 1963
Aloysius Joseph Connor D.N.H. December 9, 1944 December 18, 1967
Leslie Rogers Darr E.D. Tenn. June 2, 1939 March 15, 1961 May 29, 1967
Leslie Rogers Darr M.D. Tenn. June 2, 1939 November 27, 1940
Thomas Whitfield Davidson N.D. Tex. February 5, 1936 November 1, 1965 January 26, 1974
Elmer David Davies M.D. Tenn. July 12, 1939 January 7, 1957
Thomas Hoyt Davis M.D. Ga. January 30, 1945 June 30, 1961 May 19, 1969
David Jackson Davis N.D. Ala. December 10, 1935[8] December 7, 1938
John Wayne Delehant D. Neb. February 13, 1942 April 30, 1957 April 20, 1972
Dozier A. DeVane N.D. Fla. April 22, 1943 January 31, 1958 December 15, 1963
Dozier A. DeVane S.D. Fla. April 22, 1943 October 1, 1947
Armistead Mason Dobie W.D. Va. June 2, 1939 February 8, 1940
James A. Donohoe D. Neb. April 27, 1933 February 26, 1956
John H. Druffel S.D. Ohio September 22, 1937[12] September 30, 1961 May 16, 1967
F. Ryan Duffy E.D. Wis. June 29, 1939 February 2, 1949
Richard M. Duncan W.D. Mo.
E.D. Mo.
July 14, 1943 May 31, 1965 August 1, 1974
Edward C. Eicher D.D.C. January 23, 1942 November 30, 1944
Roger Thomas Foley D. Nev. May 2, 1945 April 1, 1957 October 9, 1974
Francis Ford D. Mass. June 24, 1938 July 1, 1972 May 26, 1975
Hiram Church Ford E.D. Ky. March 28, 1935 January 1, 1963 June 8, 1969
Emerich B. Freed N.D. Ohio October 7, 1941 December 4, 1955
James Cullen Ganey E.D. Pa. June 19, 1940 August 30, 1961
Thomas Alan Goldsborough D.D.C. February 23, 1939 June 16, 1951
Louis Earl Goodman N.D. Cal. December 24, 1942 September 15, 1961
Henry Norman Graven N.D. Iowa March 24, 1944 August 31, 1961 February 1, 1970
Peirson Mitchell Hall C.D. Cal. July 3, 1942 September 30, 1968 December 8, 1979
Peirson Mitchell Hall S.D. Cal. July 3, 1942 September 18, 1966
Elwood Hamilton W.D. Ky. June 20, 1935 April 1, 1938
Allen Burroughs Hannay S.D. Tex. August 12, 1942 August 6, 1975 October 22, 1983
Benjamin Harrison S.D. Cal. June 26, 1940 August 13, 1960
John Patrick Hartigan D.R.I. February 12, 1940 January 13, 1951
Arthur Daniel Healey D. Mass. December 19, 1941 September 16, 1948
Guy T. Helvering D. Kan. October 11, 1943 July 4, 1946
John W. Holland S.D. Fla. June 1, 1936 July 1, 1955 November 14, 1969
William Harrison Holly N.D. Ill. November 8, 1933[13] December 31, 1943 January 30, 1958
G. Murray Hulbert S.D.N.Y. June 15, 1934 April 26, 1950
Rubey Mosley Hulen E.D. Mo. July 14, 1943 July 7, 1956
Charles Sterling Hutcheson E.D. Va. February 10, 1944 September 1, 1959 October 24, 1969
Michael L. Igoe N.D. Ill. November 21, 1938[14] August 31, 1965 August 21, 1967
Ralph E. Jenney S.D. Cal. July 3, 1937 July 13, 1945
Shackelford Miller, Jr. W.D. Ky. March 4, 1939 December 20, 1945
Harry Ellis Kalodner E.D. Pa. July 6, 1938[15] September 3, 1946
Walter Angus Keeling W.D. Tex. January 28, 1942 January 22, 1945
Harold Maurice Kennedy E.D.N.Y. September 22, 1944 September 30, 1952
Frank Le Blond Kloeb N.D. Ohio August 20, 1937 September 30, 1964 March 11, 1976
Walter J. LaBuy N.D. Ill. March 31, 1944 January 31, 1961 September 29, 1967
Bolitha James Laws D.D.C. June 24, 1938 September 1, 1948[16]
Paul Conway Leahy D. Del. January 14, 1942 October 7, 1957 July 3, 1966
James Patrick Leamy D. Vt. May 7, 1940 July 22, 1949
Charles Henry Leavy W.D. Wash. February 25, 1942 August 31, 1952 September 25, 1952
Arthur F. Lederle E.D. Mich. March 6, 1936 July 1, 1960 April 29, 1972
Vincent L. Leibell S.D.N.Y. June 20, 1936 January 1, 1954 September 22, 1968
Harry Jacob Lemley W.D. Ark.
E.D. Ark.
May 11, 1939 September 5, 1958 March 5, 1965
David W. Ling D. Ariz. June 3, 1936 October 11, 1964 May 17, 1965
Augustus V. Long N.D. Fla. June 4, 1934 October 1, 1947 May 20, 1955
Archibald Battle Lovett S.D. Ga. October 7, 1941 December 28, 1945
Alva M. Lumpkin W.D.S.C.
E.D.S.C.
July 19, 1939 July 22, 1941
John Christopher Mahoney D.R.I. June 7, 1935 February 21, 1940
James Earl Major S.D. Ill. June 12, 1933[17] April 5, 1937
Samuel Mandelbaum S.D.N.Y. June 22, 1936 November 20, 1946
Albert Branson Maris E.D. Pa. June 22, 1936 June 16, 1938
John Donelson Martin, Sr. W.D. Tenn. May 3, 1935 September 16, 1940
Claude C. McColloch D. Or. August 20, 1937 December 31, 1958 September 30, 1959
John McDuffie S.D. Ala. February 8, 1935 November 1, 1950
Matthew Francis McGuire D.D.C. August 1, 1941 October 7, 1966 January 24, 1986
Thomas Francis Meaney D.N.J. July 3, 1942 May 1, 1966 May 17, 1968
John E. Miller W.D. Ark. March 12, 1941 February 28, 1967 January 30, 1981
Sidney Carr Mize S.D. Miss. February 3, 1937 April 26, 1965
George Moore E.D. Mo. May 29, 1935 January 19, 1962 November 5, 1962
Ben Moore S.D.W.Va. March 27, 1941 September 25, 1958
James Ward Morris D.D.C. June 19, 1939 November 15, 1960
Clarence H. Mullins N.D. Ala. April 16, 1943 May 31, 1953 June 30, 1957
Thomas Alexander Murphree N.D. Ala. May 31, 1938 September 5, 1945
Alfred P. Murrah E.D. Okla. March 3, 1937 September 9, 1940
Alfred P. Murrah W.D. Okla.
N.D. Okla.
March 3, 1937 September 9, 1940
Francis Kerschner Myers E.D.S.C. June 14, 1934 August 2, 1940
James Francis Thaddeus O'Connor S.D. Cal. September 27, 1940 September 28, 1949
Frank Albert Picard E.D. Mich. February 23, 1939 March 31, 1959 February 28, 1963
David Andrew Pine D.D.C. March 29, 1940 April 2, 1965 June 11, 1970
Robert Nelson Pollard E.D. Va. February 27, 1936 April 22, 1947 May 24, 1954
Gaston Louis Noel Porterie W.D. La. February 9, 1939 March 24, 1953
Heartsill Ragon W.D. Ark. May 17, 1933 September 15, 1940
Eugene Rice E.D. Okla. August 11, 1937 December 1, 1963 November 24, 1967
Albert Alphonso Ridge W.D. Mo. April 7, 1945 June 29, 1961
Simon Hirsch Rifkind S.D.N.Y. June 6, 1941 May 24, 1950
Harlan Watson Rippey W.D.N.Y. June 18, 1934 December 31, 1936
Floyd H. Roberts W.D. Va. July 6, 1938[18] February 6, 1939
Michael Joseph Roche N.D. Cal. April 24, 1935 March 1, 1958 July 1, 1964
Robert Lee Russell N.D. Ga. August 15, 1940 October 26, 1949
Royce H. Savage N.D. Okla. October 1, 1940 October 31, 1961
Henry Albert Schweinhaut D.D.C. December 19, 1944 November 16, 1956 June 22, 1970
Lewis B. Schwellenbach E.D. Wash. November 20, 1940[19] June 30, 1945
Elwyn Riley Shaw N.D. Ill. May 9, 1944 July 18, 1950
John Joseph Smith D. Conn. October 30, 1941 September 13, 1960
William Francis Smith D.N.J. February 15, 1941 September 12, 1961
Albert Lee Stephens, Sr. S.D. Cal. August 24, 1935 June 21, 1937
Patrick Thomas Stone W.D. Wis. June 13, 1933 January 13, 1963
George F. Sullivan D. Minn. August 20, 1937 April 14, 1944
Philip Leo Sullivan N.D. Ill. November 8, 1933[13] June 12, 1960
George Clinton Sweeney D. Mass. August 24, 1935 September 30, 1966 November 5, 1966
Mac Swinford W.D. Ky.
E.D. Ky.
August 21, 1937 February 3, 1975
Luther Merritt Swygert N.D. Ind. October 16, 1943 October 10, 1961
George Bell Timmerman, Sr. W.D.S.C.
E.D.S.C.
January 23, 1942 October 10, 1962 April 22, 1966
Thomas Clark Trimble III E.D. Ark. June 18, 1937 January 14, 1957 July 6, 1965
Mell G. Underwood S.D. Ohio February 12, 1936 December 31, 1965 March 8, 1972
Charles Joseph Vogel D.N.D. October 30, 1941 August 20, 1954
Thomas Glynn Walker D.N.J. December 20, 1939[20] December 31, 1941
Curtis L. Waller S.D. Fla.
N.D. Fla.
June 19, 1940 March 12, 1943
Julius Waties Waring E.D.S.C. January 23, 1942 February 15, 1952 January 11, 1968
Harry Evans Watkins S.D.W.Va.
N.D.W.Va.
March 3, 1937 June 6, 1963
Martin Ignatius Welsh N.D. Cal. July 14, 1939 December 31, 1946 January 4, 1953
Robert Nugen Wilkin N.D. Ohio June 3, 1939 August 31, 1949 February 23, 1973
Charles Cecil Wyche W.D.S.C. January 30, 1937 September 17, 1966[21]
Charles Edward Wyzanski, Jr. D. Mass. December 19, 1941 September 1, 1971 September 3, 1986
Leon Rene Yankwich S.D. Cal. August 24, 1935 April 28, 1964 February 9, 1975[22]

Specialty courts

United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals

Judge Began active
service
Ended active
service
Ambrose O'Connell 1944 1962
Joseph Raymond Jackson 1937 1969

United States Court of Claims

Judge Began active
service
Ended active
service
Samuel Estill Whitaker 1939 1967
John Marvin Jones 1940 1947
J. Warren Madden 1941 1972

United States Customs Court

Judge Began active
service
Ended active
service
William John Keefe 1933 1955
Webster Oliver 1940 1969
Thomas Joseph Walker 1940 1945
William Purington Cole 1942 1952
William Alexander Ekwall 1942 1956
Charles Drummond Lawrence 1943 1975

Notes

References

General
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Specific
  1. All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public-domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  2. Douglas was born in Minnesota and spent a considerable amount of time as a student and later as a teacher at Yale University in Connecticut, but Washington is where he settled his family prior to nomination to the Court.
  3. Stone had been appointed as an Associate Justice by President Calvin Coolidge on February 5, 1925.
  4. Rutledge lived and worked in many states prior to his nomination to the Court.
  5. First woman appointed to a federal appellate court.
  6. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1940, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 1, 1940, and received commission on February 5, 1940.
  7. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1939, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 1, 1939, and received commission on February 9, 1939.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 6, 1936, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 22, 1936, and received commission on January 28, 1936.
  9. Allred resigned to pursue elected office; unsuccessful, he was later reappointed to a different seat on the same court by President Harry S. Truman.
  10. Recess appointment; formally nominated on April 4, 1940, confirmed by the United States Senate on April 24, 1940, and received commission on April 29, 1940.
  11. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1940, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 1, 1940, and received commission on February 5, 1940.
  12. Recess appointment; formally nominated on November 16, 1937, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 8, 1937, and received commission on December 14, 1937.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 8, 1934, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 20, 1934, and received commission on March 1, 1934.
  14. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1939, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 9, 1939, and received commission on March 4, 1939.
  15. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1939, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 30, 1939, and received commission on May 4, 1939.
  16. Elevated by Roosevelt to Chief Justice of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, considered a separate appointment, on February 23, 1945.
  17. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 8, 1934, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 23, 1934, and received commission on January 26, 1934.
  18. Recess appointment; the United States Senate later rejected the appointment.
  19. Schwellenbach received his commission on November 20, but did not resign his Senate seat until December 16, 1940.
  20. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 16, 1940, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 5, 1940, and received commission on March 13, 1940.
  21. Reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina on November 1, 1965.
  22. Reassigned to the newly created United States District Court for the Central District of California on September 18, 1966.

Sources