List of forests managed by the Forestry Commission

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The Forestry Commission manages about one million hectares of land across Great Britain.[1] The Commission manages 660,000 hectares of forest in Scotland,[2] 250,000 hecatres in England[3] and 126,000 hectares in Wales.[2] These forests range from small scale urban forests to many of the largest forests in Britain. The Forestry Commission was set up in 1919 to carry out afforestation programmes across Britain for timber production. It is also responsible for maintaining and developing recreational facilities within the forests.

Forests in England

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Name Location Size (hectares) Description References
Alice Holt Forest Hampshire 850 A former Royal forest, Alice Holt is a multi-purpose forest. It is the headquarters for Forest Research and was the first Research Forest in Britain. [4]
Bedford Purlieus Cambridgeshire 208 Bedford Purlieus has been a nature reserve since 2000. It was once part of the Royal forest of Rockingham. The forest houses a large number of different plants and insect species. [5][6]
Bedgebury Pinetum Kent 320 Bedgebury Pinetum has the largest collection of Conifers in the world. It was started in the 1840s and experienced expansion under the control of the Forestry Commission and Kew Gardens from 1925. The Commission took sole ownership of the Pinetum in 1965. [7][8]
Bernwood Forest Oxfordshire 136 A former royal hunting forest, Bernwood is a Site of Special Scientific Interest due to its diverse range of butterfly species. [9][10]
Cannock Forest Staffordshire 2300 Cannock Forest is within the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty of Cannock Chase. The Forestry Commission uses the forest for commercial and recreational purposes. [11][12][13]
Cardinham Woods Cornwall 260 Cardinham Woods have been managed by the Forestry Commission since 1922. The Commission maintains the woods for commercial purposes and general recreation. [14][15]
Neroche Forest Somerset 1000 Neroche Forest is within the Blackdown Hills. The forest is home to Castle Neroche and one of the Forestry Commission's forest school projects. [16][17]
Dalby Forest North Yorkshire 3440 Dalby Forest is within the North York Moors national park. It is home to several rare insect species. [18][19][20]
Delamere Forest Cheshire 972 Delamere is the largest forest in Cheshire, though was once part of the larger Forests of Mara and Mondrem. The Sandstone Trail passes through the forest. [21][22]
Dunwich Forest Suffolk 270 Dunwich Forest was primarily a commercial coniferous forest until 2006, when the Forestry Commission and partner organisations began to convert it to mixed woodland and heathland. [23][24]
Dymock Woods Gloucestershire 506 Dymock Woods contains a Site of Special Scientific Interest and some ancient woodland. [25]
Forest of Bere Hampshire The Forestry Commission manages the remnants of the former royal forest of Bere. The Forest of Bere was one of the forests passed to the Commission upon its establishment in 1919. It has been a major timber forest, providing wood for shipbuilding and resulting in fluctuating forest cover. [26][27]
Forest of Dean Gloucestershire 12000 The Forest of Dean is an ancient forest. It contains the largest number of ancient oak trees anywhere in Britain. [28][29]
Friston Forest East Sussex 850 Friston Forest contains many walking and cycling routes. It is in the South Downs and is home to some rare butterflies. [30][31]
Grizedale Forest Cumbria 2447 Grizedale Forest is within the Lake District National Park, near Lake Windermere. The forest is mainly recreational, with several biking trails and waymarked paths. [32][33]
Guisborough Forest North Yorkshire 468 Guisborough Forest is within the boundaries of the North York Moors. [34][35]
Haldon Forest Devon 3500 Haldon Forest Park provides a habitat for over 30 butterfly species and many birds of prey. The Forestry Commission maintains several walking an cycling trails across the forest. [36][37]
Hamsterley Forest County Durham 2000 The Forestry Commission claims that Hamsterley Forest is one of the most popular attractions in County Durham. The Forest has a large number of cycling and walking trails. [38][39][40]
Kesteven Forest Lincolnshire Kesteven Forest covers several woods, including the Bourne Woods. [41]
Kielder Forest Northumberland 65000 Kielder is the largest artificial forest in England and remains one of the Forestry Commission's major timber producing forests. The forest has been under the management of the Commission since it was planted in the 1920s. [42][43]
Mortimer Forest Shropshire 1029 Mortimer Forest originally provided firewood for Ludlow Castle. It now contains several biking trails and walking routes as well as a permanent orienteering course. [44][45]
New Forest Hampshire 37677 The New Forest is an ancient forest that was planted around 1000 CE. Much of the forest has been within the New Forest National Park since 2005. [46][47]
Parkhurst Forest Isle of Wight 395 Parkhurst Forest is one of the oldest forests in England. It is home to rare plant and tree species as well as some less common insects. [48][49]
Queen Elizabeth Country Park Hampshire 570 Queen Elizabeth Country Park lies within the South Downs. It is managed by the Forestry Commission on behalf of Hampshire County Council. [50]
Rendlesham Forest Suffolk 1500 Rendlesham Forest is best known for the Rendlesham Forest Incident. This incident provided the inspiration for the UFO themed recreational facilities. [51][52]
Rockingham Forest Northamptonshire Rockingham Forest was a royal hunting forest. The Commission originally expanded the forest using fast growing conifers, but has begun a project to convert much of this to mixed woodland. [53][54]
Salcey Forest Northamptonshire 495 Salcey Forest has a 20 metre high "Tree Top Walkway". The forest is also made up of ancient woodland including 600-year-old oak trees. [55][56][57]
Savernake Forest Wiltshire 1100 Savernake Forest is privately owned and has been managed by the Forestry Commission since 1939 on a 999-year lease. The Commission has logging rights and operates a campsite within the forest. [58][59]
Sherwood Forest Nottinghamshire 1340 Sherwood Forest is an ancient forest known for its connections with Robin Hood. It is a former royal hunting forest that is mostly managed by the Forestry Commission. [60][61]
Thetford Forest East Anglia 19000 Thetford Forest was created by the Forestry Commission in 1922 for commercial logging. Recreational facilities, such as waymarked paths and cycle trails have been developed since. [62][63]
Wendover Woods Buckinghamshire 325 Wendover Woods are on the Chiltern Hills. The woods are made up of a mixture of coniferous and broad leafed trees. [64]
Westonbirt Arboretum Gloucestershire 250 The Westonbirt Arboretum was established in 1829 and given to the Forestry Commission in 1956. The arboretum contains approximately 16000 trees from around the world. [65][66]
Whinlatter Forest Cumbria 1226 The Forestry Commission claims that Whinlatter Forest is "the only true Mountain Forest" in England. The forest is 790 metres above sea level and is located within the Lake District National Park. It has been mostly used as a recreational forest since 1965. [67][68]
Wyre Forest Worcestershire / Shropshire 2600 Wyre Forest is among the largest of Britain's ancient forests. Large parts of the forest are within a Site of Special Scientific Interest. [69][70]

Forests in Scotland

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Name Location Size (hectares) Description References
Achnashellach Forest Scottish Highlands Achnashellach Forest does not have recreational facilities that many other Forestry Commission forests have. It is in a remote part of the Scottish Highlands and is fairly mountainous. The Forest was originally part of a Caledonian Forest. [71][72]
Argyll Forest Park Argyll and Bute 24,281 In 1935, Argyll Forest became the first Forest Park in Britain. It lies on the border between the Scottish Highlands and the Scottish Lowlands. [73][74][75]
Craik Forest Scottish Borders Craik Forest is primarily a commercial forest with timber being processed at facilities nearby. There are some recreational facilities within the forest. [76][77]
Dalbeattie Forest Dumfries and Galloway 1100 Dalbeattie Forest has primarily been a commercial forest, though the Forestry Commission has worked with local organisations to expand recreational facilities. The forest now hosts one of the 7stanes biking trails. [78][79]
Forest of Ae Dumfries and Galloway 9100 Ae was created by the Forestry Commission soon after it was established. While it is mainly a commercial forest, it is also one of the 7stanes forests. [80][81]
Galloway Forest Park Dumfries and Galloway 97000 Galloway Forest is the largest forest in Britain. In 2009 it became the first Dark Sky Park in the UK. [82][83][84]
Garscadden Wood Glasgow 16.94 Garscadden Wood lies within the Drumchapel Woodlands, slightly north west of Glasgow. [85][86]
Glen Affric Highland 9000 Glen Affric is home to a large area of Caledonian Forest and is designated a National Nature Reserve. [87][88]
Glencoe Lochan Highland Glencoe Lochan forest was established by 1st Baron Strathcona in the 19th century. It is a coniferous forest. [89]
Glenmore Forest Park Highland 3500 Genmore contains some caledoninan woodland. It became the second Forest Park to be created by the Commission in 1948. [90][91]
Knapdale Forest Argyll and Bute 19800 Knapdale has a colony of beavers as part of the Scottish Beaver Trial. [92][93][94]
Mabie Forest Dumfries and Galloway Mabie Forest has been owned by the Forestry Commission since 1943. It has become a recreational forest, with walking routes and 7stanes biking trails. [95]
Queen Elizabeth Forest Park Stirling 16780 The Queen Elizabeth Forest Park consists of several forests. It became a forest park in 1953 as part of the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. [96][97]
Tay Forest Park Perthshire The Tay Forest Park is made up of several different forests. The forest has been visited by several royals, including Queen Victoria and Queen Isabella of Scotland. [98]
Tweed Valley Forest Park Scottish Borders 6800 The Tweed Valley Forest Park is made up of seven forests around the Scottish Borders. Glentress and Innerleithen forests are part of the 7stanes biking trail project. [99][100]

Forests in Wales

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Name Location Size (hectares) Description References
Afan Forest Park Neath Port Talbot 11000 Afan Forest Park covers the Afan Valley and the surrounding area. The forest park contains several long distance cycle routes. [101]
Beddgelert Forest Snowdonia 700 [102]
Brechfa Forest Carmarthenshire 6500 Brechfa Forest has been a mixed commercial and recreational forest since it was placed under the management of the Forestry Commission in 1919. The forest contains ancient woodland and was a royal hunting forest. [103][104]
Coed-y-Brenin Snowdonia 3600 Coed-y-Brenin has several mountain bike trails and has hosted races since 1991. [105][106]
Cwmcarn Forest Caerphilly 1200 The Forestry Commission created Cwmcarn Forest in 1922 over a former colliery. [107][108][109]
Dyfnant Forest Powys 2430 Dyfnant Forest has five horse riding trails, known as the "rainbow trails". [110]
Fforest Fawr Powys Fforest Fawr was the first Geopark in Wales. It lies within the Brecon Beacons National Park. [111][112]
Glasfynydd Forest Carmarthenshire / Powys Glasfynydd Forest surrounds the Usk Reservoir and is mainly a coniferous forest. [113]
Gwydir Forest Snowdonia 7250 Gwydir Forest is one of several forests that the Commission planted across Welsh Mining areas. Gwydir now has several recreational facilities including walking and cycling routes. [114]
Hafren Forest Powys 13000 The forest is named after the River Severn (Afron Hafren) as the river rises close to the forest border. The Forestry Commission planted the forest in 1937 as a source of timber. [115][116]
Hiraethog Forest Denbighshire 6000 Hiraethog Forest is a large commercial pine forest in North Wales. Recreational facilities and Red Squirrels lie within Clocaenog Forest. [117]
Newborough Forest Anglesey 700 The Forestry Commission planted Newborough Forest in 1947 as part of its post-war afforestation efforts. It was primarily to stabilise the sand dunes near Newborough. [118][119]
Radnor Forest Powys 1500 Radnor Forest is mostly a commercial coniferous forest managed by the Forestry Commission. It has some waymarked footpaths and access for horse riding. [120][121]
Wentwood Newport / Monmouthshire Wentwood is managed by several organisations, with the Forestry Commission carrying out commercial forestry operations in much of the Forest. The forest is an ancient forest, with much of the area replanted by the Commission with conifers. [122][123]

References

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See also

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