List of lakes of Australia
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Natural freshwater lakes in Australia are rare due to the general absence of glacial and tectonic activity in Australia.[citation needed]
Contents
Types
Most lakes in Australia fall within one of five categories. Excluding lakes created by man-made dams for water storage and other purposes, one can identify the following:
- coastal lakes and lagoons including perched lakes;
- natural freshwater inland lakes, often ephemeral and some part of wetland or swamp areas;
- the Main Range containing mainland Australia's five glacial lakes.[1] In Tasmania, due to glaciation, there are a large number of natural freshwater lakes on the central plateau, many of which have been enlarged or modified by hydro-electric developments;
- predominantly dry, salt lakes in the flat desert regions of the country lacking organised drainage; and
- lakes created in volcanic remnants.
List of lakes by state and territory
Australian Antarctic Territory
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in the Australian Antarctic Territory:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Braunsteffer Lake | Glacial | Princess Elizabeth Land | [2] | ||||
2 | Club Lake | Glacial | [3] | |||||
3 | Collerson Lake | Glacial | [4] | |||||
4 | Dingle Lake | Glacial | [5] | |||||
5 | Krok Lake | Glacial | [6] | |||||
6 | Station Tarn | Glacial | ||||||
7 | Stinear Lake | Glacial | ||||||
8 | Lake Vereteno | Glacial | ||||||
9 | Lake Zvezda | Glacial |
Australian Capital Territory
In the Australian Capital Territory there are no prominent naturally-formed lakes and lagoons.
New South Wales
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in New South Wales:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Albina | Glacial | Snowy Mountains | World Heritage Area | ||||
2 | Avoca Lake | Coastal | Central Coast | |||||
3 | Lake Bathurst | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
4 | Blue Lake | Freshwater ephemeral; Glacial |
Snowy Mountains | World Heritage Area | ||||
5 | Budgewoi Lake | Coastal | ||||||
6 | Lake Cathie | Coastal | ||||||
7 | Chipping Norton Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
8 | Lake Cootapatamba | Glacial | Snowy Mountains | World Heritage Area | ||||
9 | Lake Cowal | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
10 | Dee Why Lagoon | Coastal lagoon | Northern Beaches | |||||
11 | Lake George | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
12 | Glenbrook Lagoon | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
13 | Glenrock Lagoon | Coastal lagoon | ||||||
14 | Headley Tarn | Glacial | ||||||
15 | Lake Illawarra | Coastal | Illawarra | |||||
16 | Lake Macquarie | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
17 | Menindee Lakes | Freshwater ephemeral | 100px | |||||
18 | Lake Moore | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
19 | Lake Mungo | Saline | Far West | |||||
20 | Lake Munmorah | Coastal | Hunter | |||||
21 | Myall Lakes | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
22 | Narrabeen Lagoon | Coastal | Northern Beaches | 220 | 544 | 100px | [7] | |
23 | Narran Lakes | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
24 | Smiths Lake | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
25 | St Georges Basin | Coastal | South Coast / Jervis Bay Territory |
|||||
26 | Tabourie Lake | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
27 | Terrigal Lagoon | Coastal lagoon | Central Coast | |||||
28 | Tuggerah Lake | Coastal | Central Coast | |||||
29 | Lake Urana | Saline | Far West | |||||
30 | Wallaga Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
31 | Wallis Lake | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
32 | Wamberal Lagoon | Coastal lagoon | Central Coast | |||||
33 | Wattle Grove Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
34 | Willandra Lakes | Saline | Far West | |||||
35 | Lake Wollumboola | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
36 | Wonboyn Lake | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
37 | Lake Woytchugga | Freshwater ephemeral |
Northern Territory
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in the Northern Territory:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Amadeus | Saline | South-west | 103,200 | 255,013 | [8] | ||
2 | Corella Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
3 | Lake Mackay | Saline | Great Sandy Desert; Gibson Desert; Tanami Desert |
349,400 | 863,386 | 100px | ||
4 | Lake Neale | Saline | South-west | 30,000 | 74,132 | [9] | ||
5 | Numby Numby | Sinkhole | Gulf of Carpentaria | 100px | ||||
6 | Lake Sylvester | Freshwater ephemeral | Barkly Tableland | 200,000 | 494,211 | |||
7 | Tarrabool Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | Barkly Tableland | Tarrabool Lake - Eva Downs Swamp System Important Bird Area; Register of the National Estate; DIWA |
118,600 | 293,067 | 100px | |
8 | Lake Woods | Freshwater ephemeral | Barkly Tableland | Important Bird Area; Longreach Waterhole Protected Area (part) |
118,600 | 293,067 | 100px |
Queensland
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in Queensland:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Awoonga | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
2 | Lake Barrine | Volcanic | ||||||
3 | Blue Lake | Coastal | ||||||
4 | Boobera Lagoon | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
5 | Brown Lake | Coastal | ||||||
6 | Lake Broadwater | Coastal | South East | |||||
7 | Lake Buchanan | Saline | 100px | |||||
8 | Lake Como | Coastal | ||||||
9 | Lake Cooloola | Coastal | ||||||
10 | Lake Cooroibah | Coastal | ||||||
11 | Lake Cootharaba | Coastal | ||||||
12 | Lake Dunn | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
13 | Lake Eacham | Volcanic | ||||||
14 | Lake Elphinstone | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
15 | Lake Euramoo | Volcanic | ||||||
16 | Lake Galilee | Saline | ||||||
17 | Lake McKenzie | Perched | ||||||
18 | Lake Nuga Nuga | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
19 | Lake Weyba | Coastal | ||||||
20 | Lake Wobby | Perched | ||||||
21 | Lake Yamma Yamma | Saline |
South Australia
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in South Australia:
Tasmania
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in Tasmania:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Beatrice | Freshwater ephemeral | Western | |||||
2 | Lake Dora | Freshwater ephemeral | Western | |||||
3 | Dove Lake | Cirque freshwater ephemeral | Central Highlands | Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park | 150 | 371 | 100px | |
4 | Lake Dulverton | Freshwater ephemeral | Southern Midlands | 428 | 1,058 | |||
5 | Lake Edgar | Fault scarp pond | South West | Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area | 147 | 363 | [19] | |
6 | Lake Fidler | Meromictic | South West | Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area | ||||
7 | Great Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | Central Highlands | 17,600 | 43,491 | |||
8 | Little Waterhouse Lake | Freshwater coastal | North East | Ramsar Site | 10 | 25 | 100px | [20] |
9 | Orielton Lagoon | Dystrophic coastal | South East Coast | Ramsar Site | 3,334 | 8,240 | 100px | [21] |
10 | Lake Selina | Glacial | West Coast | |||||
11 | Lake St Clair | Freshwater ephemeral | Central Highlands | Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park | 4,500 | 11,120 | 100px | |
12 | Lake Westwood | Glacial | West Coast |
Victoria
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in Victoria.
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Batyo Catyo | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
2 | Lake Corangamite | Saline | ||||||
3 | Gippsland Lakes | Coastal | 100px | |||||
4 | Lake Hindmarsh Freshwater ephemeral | |||||||
5 | Mallacoota Inlet | Coastal | ||||||
6 | Murtnaghurt Lagoon | Saline | ||||||
7 | Lake Victoria | Coastal lake |
Western Australia
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The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in Western Australia:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Angove Lake | Freshwater | Great Southern | Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve | 33 | 82 | ||
2 | Lake Anneen | Saline | Mid West | 12,000 | 29,653 | |||
3 | Lake Baghdad | Saline | Rottnest Island | |||||
4 | Lake Ballard | Saline ephemeral | Goldfields-Esperance | 4,900 | 12,108 | [22] | ||
5 | Lake Barlee | Saline | Mid West | 198,000 | 489,269 | 100px | [23] | |
6 | Bibra Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Beeliar Regional Park | ||||
7 | Lake Boonderoo | Freshwater | Goldfields-Esperance | 2,500 | 6,178 | |||
8 | Booragoon Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Beeliar Regional Park | [24] | |||
9 | Boyd Lagoon | Saline lagoon | Gibson Desert | 870 | 2,150 | [25] | ||
10 | Lake Breaden | Saline | Gibson Desert | 2,600 | 6,425 | [26][27] | ||
11 | Lake Bryde-East Lake Bryde | Freshwater wetland | Great Southern | Lake Bryde Nature Reserve | 1,900 | 4,695 | [28] | |
12 | Lake Burnside | Saline | Gibson Desert | 42,000 | 103,784 | [29] | ||
13 | Lake Carey | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | |||||
14 | Lake Carnegie | Ephemeral | Goldfields-Esperance | 571,400 | 1,411,960 | 100px | [30][31] | |
15 | Lake Disappointment | Saline endorheic | Pilbara | 33,000 | 81,545 | 100px | [32] | |
16 | Lake Dora | Saline | Pilbara | 100px | ||||
17 | Dumbleyung Lake | Saline | Great Southern | Dumbleyung Lake Nature Reserve | 5,200 | 12,849 | ||
18 | Lake Dundas | Saline | ||||||
19 | Forrestdale Lake | Brackish seasonal groundwater | Perth | Forrestdale Lake Nature Reserve; Forrestdale and Thomsons Lakes Ramsar Site |
245 | 605 | 100px | [33] |
20 | Lake Gore | Seasonal freshwater | Goldfields-Esperance | Lake Gore Nature Reserve; Lake Gore Ramsar Site |
740 | 1,829 | [34] | |
21 | Lake Gregory | Seasonal freshwater | Kimberley | Paraku Indigenous Protected Area | ||||
22 | Herdsman Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Herdsman Lake Regional Park | 3 | 7 | 100px | [35] |
23 | Lake Hillier | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | Recherche Archipelago Nature Reserve | 1.5 | 4 | 100px | [36] |
24 | Hutt Lagoon | Saline | Mid West | 100px | ||||
25 | Lake Jasper | Freshwater | South West | 4,500 | 11,120 | [37] | ||
26 | Lake Joondalup | Freshwater | Perth | Yellagonga Regional Park | 100px | |||
27 | Jualbup Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Shenton Park | ||||
28 | Lake Lefroy | Saline ephemeral | Goldfields-Esperance | |||||
29 | Lake Mackay | Saline | Great Sandy Desert | 349,400 | 863,386 | 100px | [38] | |
30 | Lake McLarty | Freshwater | South West | Lake McLarty Nature Reserve; Peel-Yalgorup System Ramsar site |
||||
31 | Lake Macleod | Freshwater | Gascoyne | 150,000 | 370,658 | 100px | ||
32 | Loch McNess | Freshwater | Perth | Yanchep National Park | 100px | [39] | ||
33 | Lake Magenta | Saline ephemeral | Wheatbelt | Lake Magenta Nature Reserve | 11,000 | 27,182 | [40] | |
34 | Lake Maitland | Dry saline | Mid West | |||||
35 | Lake Monginup | Freshwater | Goldfields-Esperance | Lake Monginup Nature Reserve | 32 | 79 | 100px | [41] |
36 | Lake Muir | Freshwater | South West | Muir-Byenup System Ramsar Site | 4 | 10 | 100px | [42][43] |
37 | Lake Nabberu | Saline | Mid West | 18,000 | 44,479 | [44] | ||
38 | Lake Newell | Goldfields-Esperance | 2,600 | 6,425 | [45] | |||
39 | North Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Beeliar Regional Park | ||||
40 | Perry Lakes | Freshwater | Perth | Perry Lakes Reserve | 12.6 | 31 | [46] | |
41 | Perth Wetlands | Wetlands | Perth | Herdsman Lake Regional Park | ||||
42 | Pink Lake | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | 99 | 245 | 100px | [47] | |
43 | Lake Seppings | Freshwater | South West | Lake Seppings Nature Reserve | [48] | |||
44 | Serpentine Lakes | Saline | Great Victoria Desert | Mamungari Conservation Park | 9,700 | 23,969 | [17] | |
45 | Lake Shaster | Hypersaline | Goldfields-Esperance | Lake Shaster Nature Reserve | 479 | 1,184 | [49] | |
46 | Lake Thetis | Saline | Mid West | |||||
47 | Thomsons Lake | Brackish seasonal groundwater | Perth | Thomsons Lake Nature Reserve; Forrestdale and Thomsons Lakes Ramsar Site |
538 | 1,329 | ||
48 | Toolibin Lake | Perched freshwater | Wheatbelt | Toolibin Lake Nature Reserve; Toolibin Lake Ramsar Site |
300 | 741 | [50] | |
49 | Lake Warden | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | Lake Warden Nature Reserve | 59 | 146 | [51] | |
50 | Lake Way | Dry saline | Mid-West | 46,000 | 113,668 | [52] | ||
51 | Lake Wooleen | Intermittent freshwater | Mid-West | 5,500 | 13,591 |
Salt lake (nec)
See also
References
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- ↑ http://www.rfcssa.org.au/cms_documents/the-facts-the-lower-murray-lakes-and-coorong.pdf
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- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Kevin McCue et al.: "The Lake Edgar Fault: an active fault in Southwestern Tasmania, Australia, with repeated displacement in the Quaternary" in Annals of Geophysics, Volume 46, No 5, October 2003
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ www.wagouldleague.com.au About Herdsman Lake Regional Park. Accessed 21 February 2005.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Predicting wetland water storage
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External links
Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons