List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as hate groups

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While the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) has been described as a "hate group" in its own right by Josh Goldstein,[1] it has published the following list of U.S.-based organizations that it has designated as hate groups.[2] The SPLC is an American Left-leaning, non-profit legal advocacy organization specializing in civil rights and public interest litigation. The SPLC defines a hate group as "an organization that — based on its official statements or principles, the statements of its leaders, or its activities — has beliefs or practices that attack or malign an entire class of people, typically for their immutable characteristic."[3] The SPLC states that "Hate group activities can include criminal acts, marches, rallies, speeches, meetings, leafleting or publishing" and adds that inclusion on its hate-group list "does not imply that a group advocates or engages in violence or other criminal activity."[2]

Since 1981, the SPLC's Intelligence Project has published a quarterly Intelligence Report, which monitors hate groups and extremist organizations in the United States.[4] The SPLC began an annual census of hate groups in 1990.[2][3] The SPLC listed 1,020 hate groups and hate-group chapters on its 2018 list—an all-time high fueled primarily by an increase in radical left groups.[3]

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) stopped using the SPLC as a trustworthy source due to a perceived left-leaning bias and a lack of impartial judgment directed specifically against right-leaning groups. Pundits, politicians, and some of the designated groups have objected to the SPLC's list. For example, the Family Research Council disputed its designation in 2010,[5] and the Center for Immigration Studies disputed the SPLC anti-immigrant designation in 2016.[6] The SPLC's hate group listings have also been criticized by some political observers and prominent Republicans.[7][8]

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Historical trends

In 1999, the SPLC listed 457 hate groups; that number steadily increased until 2011, when 1,018 groups were listed.[3][9][10] The rise from 2008 onward was attributed in part to anger at Barack Obama, the first black president of the United States.[3] Thereafter, the number of hate groups steadily dropped, reaching a low of 784 in 2014 (a 23% drop). However, between 2014 and 2018, the number of hate groups skyrocketed 30%, reaching 892 in 2015; 917 in 2016; 954 in 2017; and 1,020 in 2018.[11][12][3] In 2016, the SPLC's Mark Potok stated that Donald Trump's presidential campaign speeches "demonizing statements about Latinos and Muslims have electrified the radical right, leading to glowing endorsements from white nationalist leaders such as Jared Taylor and former Klansman David Duke".[13] The relative strength of hate groups have varied over time; for example, the Ku Klux Klan has markedly declined, while other white supremacist groups have substantially strengthened.[3]:39

In its 2019 annual report (covering the year 2018), the SPLC listed 1,020 organizations as active hate groups, categorized by type, as follows: Ku Klux Klan (51), neo-Nazi (112), white nationalist (148), racist skinhead (63), Christian Identity (17), neo-Confederate (36), black nationalist (264), anti-immigrant (17), anti-LGBT (49), anti-Muslim (100), and "other hate" (163, consisting of 15 hate music groups, 8 Holocaust denial groups, 2 male supremacy groups, 30 neo-Völkisch groups, 11 radical traditional Catholic groups, and 97 other groups).[3]

Notably, after the 2019 firing of its founder, Morris Dees, in association with the #MeToo radical feminist movement, the SPLC distanced itself from previous categorizations of some pro-black organizations as "black nationalist" and "black separatist", along with some mild criticisms of anti-white racism, thus becoming even more radical and explicitly anti-white than it was before.[14]

Groups by type

Ku Klux Klan

Number of Klan groups listed over time[10][15][16][3]
Year Number listed
1990 28
2010 221
2013 163
2014 72
2015 190
2016 130
2017 72
2018 51

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Further information: List of Ku Klux Klan organizations

The Ku Klux Klan, often abbreviated KKK and informally known as "the Klan", is the name of three distinct past and present organizations primarily located in the United States, many of which have advocated extremist reactionary currents such as white supremacy, historically expressed through terrorism. Later incarnations support ideologies such as white nationalism and anti-immigration. Since the mid-20th century, the KKK and its splinter groups have also been anti-communist.[17]

The following groups have been listed as active Klan groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):

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  • American Christian Dixie Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2017, 2018)[16][3]
  • American Christian Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2018)[3]
  • American Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2017)[16]
  • American White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2018)[3]
  • Aryan Knights of the Invisible Empire (2018)[3]
  • Aryan Nations Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015)[9][10]
  • Christian American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016)[15]
  • Church of the American Christian Knights (2017)[16]
  • Church of the National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][16][3]
  • Confederate White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][16][3]
  • East Coast Knights of the True Invisible Empire (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][16][3]
  • Eastern White Knights of the KKK (2015)[10]
  • Exalted Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2017)[16]
  • Fraternal Order of the Cross (2014)[9]
  • Georgia Knight Riders of the Ku Klux Klan (2016)[15]
  • Global Crusaders: Order of the Ku Klux Klan (2017, 2018)[16][3]
  • Great Lakes Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016)[15]
  • Honorable Sacred Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2018)[3]
  • Imperial Klans of America, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015)[9][10]
  • International Keystone Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
  • Karolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2015)[10]
  • KKKRadio (2014, 2015)[9][10]
  • Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
  • Knights of the White Disciples (2016, 2017)[15][16]
  • Knights Party Veterans League (2014, 2015)[9][10]
  • Ku Klos Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[9][10][15][16]
  • Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
  • Militant Knights Ku Klux Klan (2015, 2016)[10][15]
  • Mississippi White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2017, 2018)[9][10][16][3]
  • Noble Klans of America (2018)[3]
  • Nordic Order Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][16][3]
  • North Mississippi White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2017)[15]
  • Oklahoma Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2015)[10]
  • Old Dominion Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016)[15]
  • Old Glory Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016)[15]
  • Original Knight Riders Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[9][10][15][16]
  • Original Knights of America, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2017, 2018)[16][3]
  • Outlaw Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016)[15]
  • Pacific Coast Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][16][3]
  • Patriotic Brigade Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][16][3]
  • Rebel Brigade Knights True Invisible Empire (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][16][3]
  • Rocky Mountain Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014)[9]
  • Sacred Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2017)[16]
  • Soldiers of the Cross Training Institute (2014, 2015)[9][10]
  • Southern Mountain Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014)[9]
  • Southern Ohio Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016, 2017)[15][16]
  • Teutonic Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2019)[3]
  • Texas Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015)[9][10]
  • Texas Rebel Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][16][3]
  • Traditional Confederate Knights (2015)[10]
  • Traditional Rebel Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015)[9][10]
  • Traditionalist American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
  • Trinity White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015)[9][10]
  • True Invisible Empire Knights / True Invisible Empire Traditionalist American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015)[9][10]
  • United Dixie White Knights/United Dixie White Knights Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
  • United Klans of America (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
  • United Northern and Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
  • United White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
  • Western White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2015)[10]
  • White Camelia Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2015)[10]
  • White Knights of Texas (2018)[3]
  • White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan of America (2017)[16]

Neo-Nazi

Number of Neo-Nazi groups listed over time[10][15][3]
Year Number listed
2003 149
2004 158
2005 157
2006 191
2007 207
2008 196
2009 161
2010 170
2011 170
2012 138
2013 143
2014 142
2015 94
2016 99
2017 121
2018 112

The term Neo-Nazism (sometimes known as neo-National Socialism) refers to post-World War II ideologies, political movements, and social movements that seek to revive National Socialism, or some variant that echos its aspects, such as racial or ethnic nationalism or Völkish integralism. Common aspects of these movements include discrimination against minorities such as blacks, Hispanics, LGBT people, non-white immigrants, and sometimes even Christians but their main dislike is focused on the Jews, who they often see as their "cardinal enemy".[18][19][20][21]

The following groups have been listed as active neo-Nazi groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):

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White nationalist

Number of white nationalist hate groups listed over time[10][15][26][3]
Year Number listed
2003 92
2004 99
2005 111
2006 110
2007 125
2008 111
2009 132
2010 136
2011 146
2012 135
2013 128
2014 115
2015 95
2016 100
2017 100
2018 148

The SPLC listed 148 white nationalist groups as active in 2018, noting: "White nationalist groups espouse white supremacist or white separatist ideologies, often focusing on the alleged inferiority of nonwhites. Groups listed in a variety of other categories — Ku Klux Klan, neo-Confederate, neo-Nazi, racist skinhead and Christian Identity — could also be fairly described as white nationalist."[3] The following groups have been listed as active white separatist/white nationalist groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):

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Racist skinheads

Number of racist skinhead hate groups listed over time[10][15][28][3]
Year Number listed
2003 39
2004 48
2005 56
2006 78
2007 90
2008 98
2009 122
2010 136
2011 133
2012 138
2013 126
2014 119
2015 95
2016 78
2017 71
2018 63

The SPLC defines racist skinhead as "a particularly violent element of the white supremacist movement," often "referred to as the 'shock troops' of the hoped-for revolution."[3] An offshoot of the skinhead subculture, racist skinheads promote antisemitism in addition to white supremacy.[29][30] While racist skinhead groups continue to commit violent acts (against both outsiders and participants in the movement), the number of skinhead groups has declined since 2012, losing ground to "the racist 'alt-right' and new, younger neo-Nazi and white nationalist groups who are organizing themselves across diffuse social networking sites and platforms."[3]

The following groups have been listed as active racist skinhead groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):

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Extreme antigovernment movement

Number of extreme antigovernment groups over time[3]
Year Number listed
2014 874
2015 998
2016 623
2017 689
2018 612

In 2018, the SPLC identified 612 groups that belonged to the extreme antigovernment movement; about a quarter of these were part of the militia movement.[3] A subset within this movement is the "sovereign citizen" movement. The SPLC states that "Generally, antigovernment groups define themselves as opposed to the 'New World Order, engage in groundless conspiracy theorizing, or advocate or adhere to extreme antigovernment doctrines. Antigovernment groups do not necessarily advocate or engage in violence or other criminal activities, though some have. Many warn of impending government violence or the need to prepare for a coming revolution. Many antigovernment groups are not racist."[32]

The SPLC has listed a number of antigovernment groups, including Oath Keepers, various 3 Percenters groups (also styled III%ers), the John Birch Society, Renew America, the Moorish Science Temple of America 1928.[32][3]

Black separatist/nationalist

Number of black separatist hate groups listed over time[10][15][33][3]
Year Number listed
2003 136
2004 108
2005 106
2006 88
2007 81
2008 112
2009 121
2010 149
2011 140
2012 151
2013 115
2014 113
2015 180
2016 193
2017 233
2018 264

Black nationalist groups espouse black separatism, a movement seeking to create separate institutions for black people. The SPLC notes: "Most forms of black nationalism are strongly anti-white, antisemitic and anti-LGBT. Some religious versions assert that black people are the biblical 'chosen people' of God."[3] The following groups have been listed as active black separatist groups in the SPLC's annual reports, though some groups have since been removed in association with the death of George Floyd (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):

Neo-Confederate

Number of neo-Confederate hate groups listed over time[10][15][35][3]
Year Number listed
2003 91
2004 97
2005 99
2006 102
2007 104
2008 93
2009 68
2010 42
2011 32
2012 30
2013 36
2014 37
2015 35
2016 43
2017 31
2018 36

The term neo-Confederate is a designation used by the SPLC and the Anti-Defamation League to describe a political and/or cultural movement, based mainly in the Southern United States, that is characterized by a celebration of the history of the Confederate States of America (CSA) and support for the CSA's aims. Neo-Confederate issues may include states rights, such as nullification (in which state laws override federal laws), and a pro-Confederate view of history, particularly regarding the American Civil War and the role of slavery in that war. Some groups in the movement support full future secession, while others focus on preserving their image of southern heritage.

The SPLC classifies neo-Confederate groups as those with "a reactionary, revisionist predilection for symbols of the Confederate States of America, typically paired with a strong belief in the validity of the failed doctrines of nullification and secession — in the specific context of the antebellum South."[35]

The following groups have been listed as active neo-Confederate groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):

Christian Identity

Number of Christian Identity hate groups listed over time[10][15][37][3]
Year Number listed
2003 31
2004 28
2005 35
2006 37
2007 36
2008 39
2009 37
2010 26
2011 55
2012 54
2013 37
2014 21
2015 19
2016 21
2017 20
2018 17

Christian Identity is a label applied to a wide variety of loosely affiliated believers and churches with a white supremacist and anti-Semitic theology that claims that White people are the true descendants of the Lost Tribes of Israel.[38]

The following groups have been listed as Christian Identity hate groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):

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Anti-LGBT

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Main article: List of organizations designated by the SPLC as anti-LGBT hate groups

Anti-LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) or anti-gay can refer to activities in certain categories (or combinations of categories): attitudes against or discrimination against LGBT people, violence against LGBT people, LGBT rights opposition and religious opposition to homosexuality.

The following groups have been listed as active anti-LGBT hate groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):

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Anti-immigrant

The SPLC categories "the most extreme" nativist and vigilante groups as anti-immigrant hate groups, those which espouse xenophobia.[44][3] The group classifies the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) and NumbersUSA, as the "big three" groups in the anti-immigrant movement.[3]

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Holocaust denial

Holocaust denial is the act of denying that the Holocaust happened. More generally, the term is often applied to historical revisionists who either claim that the government of National Socialist Germany had no official policy or intention of exterminating Jews, that the National Socialists did not use extermination camps and gas chambers to mass murder Jews, and that the number of Jews killed by the National Socialists was significantly lower than the commonly accepted figure of 5 to 6 million.[46]

The following groups have been listed as active Holocaust denial groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):

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Male supremacy

The SPLC added a list of male supremacy groups to its hate group list for the first time in its 2017 report (issued in 2018), stating, "The vilification of women by these groups makes them no different than other groups that demean entire populations, such as the LGBT community, Muslims or Jews, based on their inherent characteristics."[49]

Neo-Völkisch

In its 2017 report (issued in 2018), the SPLC added a list of neo-Völkisch Asatru pagan groups to its hate group list for the first time. The SPLC described these groups as "[b]orn out of an atavistic defiance of modernity and rationalism" and characterized by "organized ethnocentricity and archaic notions of gender."[25]

  • Asatru Folk Assembly (2017, 2018)[25][3]
  • Folkgard of Holda and Odin (2017, 2018)[25][3]
  • Gallows Tree Wotansvolk Alliance (2017, 2018)[25][3] – listed in previous years in neo-Nazi category
  • Gallows Tree Wotansvolk (2017)[25]
  • Hoosier Headhunters Fight Club (2017)[25]
  • Pacific Northwest Wolfpack Kindred (2018)[3]
  • The Gallowglasses Fight Club (2017)[25]
  • The Varangians Fight Club (2017)[25]
  • Wolf Age (2017, 2018)[25][3]
  • Wolves of Vinland (2017, 2018)[25][3] – listed in previous years in white separatist/nationalist category

Hate music

White power music is music that promotes white nationalism and expresses racism against non-whites. Genres include Nazi punk, Rock Against Communism, hatecore and National Socialist black metal.[50][51][52]

The following groups have been listed as active racist music/hate music groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):

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Radical traditional Catholicism

According to the SPLC, radical traditionalist Catholics who "may make up the largest single group of serious anti-Semites in America", subscribe to an ideology that is rejected by the Vatican.[56]

The following groups have been listed as active radical traditional Catholic hate groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):

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Anti-Muslim

Anti-Muslim hate groups are described by the SPLC as groups that dispute Islam's status as a respectable religion, exhibit extreme hostility against Muslims by depicting Muslims as "fundamentally alien, ... irrational, intolerant and violent" and accusing Islam of "sanctioning pedophilia, coupled with intolerance for homosexuals and women."[60] Anti-Muslim hate groups espouse conspiratorial views of American Muslims, viewing them "as a fifth column intent on undermining and eventually replacing American democracy and Western civilization with Islamic despotism, a conspiracy theory known as 'civilization jihad.'"[60] The following groups have been listed as anti-Muslim hate groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):

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Other

The following groups have been listed as other or miscellaneous hate groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):

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See also

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.000 3.001 3.002 3.003 3.004 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.009 3.010 3.011 3.012 3.013 3.014 3.015 3.016 3.017 3.018 3.019 3.020 3.021 3.022 3.023 3.024 3.025 3.026 3.027 3.028 3.029 3.030 3.031 3.032 3.033 3.034 3.035 3.036 3.037 3.038 3.039 3.040 3.041 3.042 3.043 3.044 3.045 3.046 3.047 3.048 3.049 3.050 3.051 3.052 3.053 3.054 3.055 3.056 3.057 3.058 3.059 3.060 3.061 3.062 3.063 3.064 3.065 3.066 3.067 3.068 3.069 3.070 3.071 3.072 3.073 3.074 3.075 3.076 3.077 3.078 3.079 3.080 3.081 3.082 3.083 3.084 3.085 3.086 3.087 3.088 3.089 3.090 3.091 3.092 3.093 3.094 3.095 3.096 3.097 3.098 3.099 3.100 3.101 3.102 3.103 3.104 3.105 3.106 3.107 3.108 3.109 3.110 3.111 3.112 3.113 3.114 3.115 3.116 3.117 3.118 3.119 3.120 3.121 3.122 3.123 3.124 3.125 3.126 3.127 3.128 3.129 3.130 3.131 3.132 3.133 3.134 3.135 3.136 3.137 3.138 3.139 3.140 3.141 3.142 3.143 3.144 3.145 3.146 3.147 3.148 3.149 3.150 3.151 3.152 3.153 3.154 3.155 3.156 3.157 3.158 3.159 3.160 3.161 3.162 3.163 3.164 3.165 3.166 3.167 3.168 3.169 3.170 3.171 3.172 3.173 3.174 3.175 3.176 3.177 3.178 3.179 3.180 3.181 3.182 3.183 3.184 3.185 3.186 3.187 3.188 3.189 3.190 3.191 3.192 3.193 3.194 3.195 3.196 3.197 3.198 3.199 3.200 3.201 3.202 3.203 3.204 3.205 3.206 3.207 3.208 3.209 3.210 3.211 3.212 3.213 3.214 3.215 3.216 3.217 3.218 3.219 3.220 3.221 3.222 3.223 3.224 3.225 3.226 3.227 3.228 3.229 3.230 3.231 3.232 3.233 3.234 3.235 3.236 3.237 3.238 3.239 3.240 3.241 3.242 3.243 3.244 3.245 3.246 3.247 3.248 3.249 3.250 3.251 3.252 3.253 3.254 3.255 3.256 3.257 3.258 3.259 3.260 3.261 3.262 3.263 3.264 3.265 3.266 3.267 3.268 3.269 3.270 3.271 3.272 3.273 3.274 3.275 3.276 3.277 3.278 3.279 3.280 3.281 3.282 3.283 3.284 3.285 3.286 3.287 3.288 3.289 3.290 3.291 3.292 3.293 3.294 3.295 3.296 3.297 3.298 3.299 3.300 3.301 3.302 3.303 3.304 3.305 3.306 3.307 3.308 3.309 3.310 3.311 3.312 3.313 3.314 3.315 3.316 3.317 3.318 3.319 3.320 3.321 3.322 3.323 3.324 3.325 3.326 3.327 3.328 3.329 3.330 3.331 3.332 3.333 3.334 3.335 3.336 3.337 3.338 3.339 3.340 3.341 3.342 3.343 3.344 3.345 3.346 3.347 3.348 3.349 3.350 3.351 3.352 3.353 3.354 3.355 3.356 3.357 3.358 3.359 3.360 3.361 3.362 3.363 3.364 3.365 3.366 3.367 3.368 3.369 3.370 3.371 3.372 3.373 3.374 3.375 3.376 3.377 Heidi Beirich, The Year in Hate and Extremism: Rage Against Change, Intelligence Report (Spring 2019), issue 166.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Jonsson, Patrik (February 23, 2011). "Annual report cites rise in hate groups, but some ask: What is hate?", Christian Science Monitor. accessed 2 May 2017.
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ 10.000 10.001 10.002 10.003 10.004 10.005 10.006 10.007 10.008 10.009 10.010 10.011 10.012 10.013 10.014 10.015 10.016 10.017 10.018 10.019 10.020 10.021 10.022 10.023 10.024 10.025 10.026 10.027 10.028 10.029 10.030 10.031 10.032 10.033 10.034 10.035 10.036 10.037 10.038 10.039 10.040 10.041 10.042 10.043 10.044 10.045 10.046 10.047 10.048 10.049 10.050 10.051 10.052 10.053 10.054 10.055 10.056 10.057 10.058 10.059 10.060 10.061 10.062 10.063 10.064 10.065 10.066 10.067 10.068 10.069 10.070 10.071 10.072 10.073 10.074 10.075 10.076 10.077 10.078 10.079 10.080 10.081 10.082 10.083 10.084 10.085 10.086 10.087 10.088 10.089 10.090 10.091 10.092 10.093 10.094 10.095 10.096 10.097 10.098 10.099 10.100 10.101 10.102 10.103 10.104 10.105 10.106 10.107 10.108 10.109 10.110 10.111 10.112 10.113 10.114 10.115 10.116 10.117 10.118 10.119 10.120 10.121 10.122 10.123 10.124 10.125 10.126 10.127 10.128 10.129 10.130 10.131 10.132 10.133 10.134 10.135 10.136 10.137 10.138 10.139 10.140 10.141 10.142 10.143 10.144 10.145 10.146 10.147 10.148 10.149 10.150 10.151 10.152 10.153 10.154 10.155 10.156 10.157 10.158 10.159 10.160 10.161 10.162 10.163 10.164 10.165 10.166 10.167 10.168 10.169 10.170 10.171 10.172 10.173 10.174 10.175 10.176 10.177 10.178 10.179 10.180 10.181 10.182 10.183 10.184 10.185 10.186 10.187 10.188 10.189 10.190 10.191 10.192 10.193 10.194 10.195 10.196 10.197 10.198 10.199 10.200 10.201 10.202 10.203 10.204 10.205 10.206 10.207 10.208 10.209 10.210 10.211 10.212 10.213 10.214 10.215 10.216 10.217 10.218 10.219 10.220 10.221 10.222 10.223 10.224 10.225 10.226 10.227 10.228 10.229 10.230 10.231 10.232 10.233 10.234 10.235 10.236 10.237 10.238 10.239 10.240 10.241 10.242 10.243 10.244 10.245 10.246 10.247 10.248 10.249 10.250 10.251 10.252 10.253 10.254 10.255 10.256 10.257 10.258 10.259 10.260 10.261 10.262 10.263 10.264 10.265 10.266 10.267 10.268 10.269 10.270 10.271 10.272 10.273 10.274 10.275 10.276 10.277 10.278 10.279 10.280 10.281 10.282 10.283 10.284 10.285 10.286 10.287 10.288 10.289 10.290 10.291 10.292 10.293 10.294 10.295 10.296 10.297 10.298 10.299 10.300 10.301 10.302 10.303 10.304 10.305 10.306 10.307 10.308 10.309 10.310 10.311 10.312 10.313 10.314 10.315 10.316 10.317 10.318 10.319 10.320 10.321 10.322 10.323 10.324 10.325 10.326 10.327 10.328 10.329 10.330 10.331 10.332 10.333 10.334 10.335 10.336 10.337 10.338 Active Hate Groups in the United States in 2015, Southern Poverty Law Center (February 4, 2016).
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ https://vdare.com/articles/the-southern-poverty-law-center-vanishes-its-insufficiently-woke-past
  15. ↑ 15.000 15.001 15.002 15.003 15.004 15.005 15.006 15.007 15.008 15.009 15.010 15.011 15.012 15.013 15.014 15.015 15.016 15.017 15.018 15.019 15.020 15.021 15.022 15.023 15.024 15.025 15.026 15.027 15.028 15.029 15.030 15.031 15.032 15.033 15.034 15.035 15.036 15.037 15.038 15.039 15.040 15.041 15.042 15.043 15.044 15.045 15.046 15.047 15.048 15.049 15.050 15.051 15.052 15.053 15.054 15.055 15.056 15.057 15.058 15.059 15.060 15.061 15.062 15.063 15.064 15.065 15.066 15.067 15.068 15.069 15.070 15.071 15.072 15.073 15.074 15.075 15.076 15.077 15.078 15.079 15.080 15.081 15.082 15.083 15.084 15.085 15.086 15.087 15.088 15.089 15.090 15.091 15.092 15.093 15.094 15.095 15.096 15.097 15.098 15.099 15.100 15.101 15.102 15.103 15.104 15.105 15.106 15.107 15.108 15.109 15.110 15.111 15.112 15.113 15.114 15.115 15.116 15.117 15.118 15.119 15.120 15.121 15.122 15.123 15.124 15.125 15.126 15.127 15.128 15.129 15.130 15.131 15.132 15.133 15.134 15.135 15.136 15.137 15.138 15.139 15.140 15.141 15.142 15.143 15.144 15.145 15.146 15.147 15.148 15.149 15.150 15.151 15.152 15.153 15.154 15.155 15.156 15.157 15.158 15.159 15.160 15.161 15.162 15.163 15.164 15.165 15.166 15.167 15.168 15.169 15.170 15.171 15.172 15.173 15.174 15.175 15.176 15.177 15.178 15.179 15.180 15.181 15.182 15.183 15.184 15.185 15.186 15.187 15.188 15.189 15.190 15.191 15.192 15.193 15.194 15.195 15.196 15.197 15.198 15.199 15.200 15.201 15.202 15.203 15.204 15.205 15.206 15.207 15.208 15.209 15.210 15.211 15.212 15.213 15.214 15.215 15.216 15.217 15.218 15.219 15.220 15.221 15.222 15.223 15.224 15.225 15.226 15.227 15.228 15.229 15.230 15.231 15.232 15.233 15.234 15.235 15.236 15.237 15.238 15.239 15.240 15.241 15.242 15.243 15.244 15.245 15.246 15.247 15.248 15.249 15.250 15.251 15.252 15.253 15.254 15.255 15.256 15.257 15.258 15.259 15.260 15.261 15.262 15.263 15.264 15.265 15.266 15.267 15.268 15.269 15.270 15.271 15.272 15.273 15.274 15.275 15.276 15.277 15.278 15.279 15.280 15.281 15.282 15.283 15.284 15.285 15.286 15.287 15.288 15.289 15.290 15.291 15.292 15.293 15.294 15.295 15.296 15.297 15.298 15.299 15.300 15.301 15.302 15.303 15.304 15.305 15.306 15.307 15.308 15.309 15.310 15.311 15.312 15.313 15.314 15.315 15.316 15.317 15.318 15.319 15.320 15.321 15.322 15.323 15.324 15.325 15.326 15.327 15.328 15.329 15.330 15.331 15.332 15.333 15.334 15.335 Active Hate Groups 2016, Intelligence Report (February 15, 2017).
  16. ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 16.28 16.29 2017 KKK hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  17. ↑ See, in general:
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lee, Martin A. 1997. The Beast Reawakens. Boston: Little, Brown and Co, pp. 85–118, 214–34, 277–81, 287–330, 333–78. On Volk concept", and a discussion of ethnonationalist integralism, see pp. 215–18
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 22.14 22.15 22.16 22.17 22.18 22.19 22.20 22.21 22.22 22.23 22.24 22.25 22.26 2017 neo-Nazi hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  23. ↑ 23.00 23.01 23.02 23.03 23.04 23.05 23.06 23.07 23.08 23.09 23.10 23.11 23.12 23.13 23.14 23.15 23.16 23.17 23.18 23.19 23.20 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ 24.00 24.01 24.02 24.03 24.04 24.05 24.06 24.07 24.08 24.09 24.10 24.11 24.12 24.13 24.14 24.15 24.16 24.17 24.18 24.19 24.20 24.21 24.22 24.23 24.24 24.25 24.26 24.27 24.28 24.29 24.30 24.31 24.32 24.33 24.34 24.35 24.36 24.37 24.38 24.39 24.40 24.41 24.42 24.43 24.44 24.45 24.46 24.47 24.48 24.49 24.50 24.51 24.52 24.53 24.54 24.55 24.56 24.57 24.58 24.59 24.60 24.61 24.62 24.63 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 2017 neo-Volkisch hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  26. ↑ 26.00 26.01 26.02 26.03 26.04 26.05 26.06 26.07 26.08 26.09 26.10 26.11 26.12 26.13 26.14 26.15 26.16 26.17 26.18 26.19 26.20 26.21 26.22 26.23 26.24 26.25 26.26 26.27 26.28 26.29 26.30 26.31 26.32 26.33 26.34 26.35 26.36 26.37 26.38 26.39 26.40 26.41 26.42 26.43 26.44 26.45 26.46 26.47 26.48 26.49 26.50 2017 white nationalist hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  27. ↑ 27.00 27.01 27.02 27.03 27.04 27.05 27.06 27.07 27.08 27.09 27.10 27.11 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ 28.00 28.01 28.02 28.03 28.04 28.05 28.06 28.07 28.08 28.09 28.10 28.11 28.12 28.13 28.14 28.15 28.16 28.17 28.18 28.19 28.20 28.21 28.22 28.23 28.24 28.25 28.26 2017 racist skinhead hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 31.16 31.17 31.18 31.19 31.20 31.21 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Antigoverment Movement, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  33. ↑ 33.00 33.01 33.02 33.03 33.04 33.05 33.06 33.07 33.08 33.09 33.10 33.11 33.12 33.13 33.14 33.15 33.16 33.17 33.18 33.19 33.20 33.21 2017 black nationalist hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.5 35.6 35.7 35.8 2017 neo-Confederate hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 36.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 37.16 37.17 37.18 37.19 2017 Christian identity hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  38. ↑ For background see:
    • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
    • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
    • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
    • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. ↑ 39.00 39.01 39.02 39.03 39.04 39.05 39.06 39.07 39.08 39.09 39.10 39.11 39.12 39.13 39.14 39.15 39.16 39.17 39.18 39.19 39.20 39.21 39.22 39.23 39.24 39.25 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. ↑ 40.00 40.01 40.02 40.03 40.04 40.05 40.06 40.07 40.08 40.09 40.10 40.11 40.12 40.13 40.14 40.15 40.16 40.17 40.18 40.19 40.20 40.21 40.22 40.23 40.24 40.25 40.26 40.27 40.28 40.29 40.30 40.31 40.32 40.33 40.34 40.35 40.36 40.37 40.38 40.39 40.40 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. ↑ 41.00 41.01 41.02 41.03 41.04 41.05 41.06 41.07 41.08 41.09 41.10 41.11 41.12 41.13 41.14 41.15 41.16 41.17 41.18 41.19 41.20 41.21 41.22 41.23 41.24 41.25 41.26 41.27 41.28 41.29 41.30 41.31 41.32 41.33 41.34 41.35 41.36 41.37 41.38 41.39 41.40 2017 anti-LGBT hate groups, Southern Povety Law Center.
  42. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  43. ↑ 43.00 43.01 43.02 43.03 43.04 43.05 43.06 43.07 43.08 43.09 43.10 43.11 43.12 43.13 43.14 43.15 43.16 43.17 43.18 43.19 43.20 43.21 43.22 43.23 43.24 43.25 43.26 43.27 43.28 43.29 43.30 43.31 43.32 43.33 43.34 43.35 43.36 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  44. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  45. ↑ 45.00 45.01 45.02 45.03 45.04 45.05 45.06 45.07 45.08 45.09 45.10 45.11 45.12 45.13 45.14 45.15 45.16 45.17 45.18 45.19 45.20 2017 anti-immigrant hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  46. ↑ In general see:
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 47.6 47.7 2017 Holocaust denial hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.5 48.6 48.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  50. ↑ Intelligence Report: a project of the Southern Poverty Law Center, Issues 133–136; Southern Poverty Law Center, Klanwatch Project, Southern Poverty Law Center. Militia Task Force, Publisher Klanwatch, 2009.
  51. ↑ Messner, Beth A., Art Jipson, Paul J. Becker and Bryan Byers. 2007."The Hardest Hate: A Sociological Analysis of Country Hate Music: From Rebel Records to Prussian Blue: A History of White Racialist Music in the United States". Popular Music and Society. 30(4):513–31.
  52. ↑ Pulera, Dominic J.,Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America, pp. 309–11.
  53. ↑ 53.00 53.01 53.02 53.03 53.04 53.05 53.06 53.07 53.08 53.09 53.10 53.11 53.12 53.13 53.14 2017 hate music groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 54.5 54.6 54.7 54.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  55. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  56. ↑ Radical Traditional Catholicism, Intelligence Files, Southern Poverty Law Center, 2011.
  57. ↑ 57.00 57.01 57.02 57.03 57.04 57.05 57.06 57.07 57.08 57.09 57.10 57.11 57.12 57.13 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 58.4 58.5 58.6 58.7 58.8 58.9 2017 radical traditional Catholicism hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  59. ↑ Heidi Beirich, Radical Powerhouse, Intelligence Report, Southern Poverty Law Center (2015).
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  61. ↑ 61.00 61.01 61.02 61.03 61.04 61.05 61.06 61.07 61.08 61.09 61.10 61.11 61.12 61.13 61.14 61.15 61.16 61.17 61.18 61.19 61.20 61.21 61.22 61.23 61.24 61.25 61.26 61.27 61.28 61.29 61.30 61.31 61.32 61.33 61.34 61.35 61.36 61.37 61.38 61.39 61.40 61.41 61.42 61.43 61.44 61.45 61.46 61.47 61.48 61.49 61.50 61.51 61.52 61.53 2017 anti-Muslim hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
  62. ↑ 62.00 62.01 62.02 62.03 62.04 62.05 62.06 62.07 62.08 62.09 62.10 62.11 62.12 62.13 62.14 62.15 62.16 62.17 62.18 62.19 62.20 62.21 62.22 62.23 62.24 62.25 62.26 62.27 62.28 62.29 62.30 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  63. ↑ 63.00 63.01 63.02 63.03 63.04 63.05 63.06 63.07 63.08 63.09 63.10 63.11 63.12 63.13 63.14 63.15 63.16 63.17 63.18 63.19 63.20 63.21 63.22 63.23 63.24 63.25 63.26 63.27 63.28 63.29 63.30 63.31 63.32 2017 General Hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.

External links

Retrieved from "https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_as_hate_groups&oldid=726399455"