List of paintings by Hans Holbein the Younger

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File:Hans Holbein the Younger, self-portrait.jpg
Self-portrait, c. 1542–43. Coloured c of the artist's best-known paintings, as well as a few copiePaul Ganz, by Roy Strong, and by John Rowlands; the catalogue of Holbein's Basel years by Christian Müller, Stephan Kemperdick, Maryan W. Ainsworth et al; and Susan Foister's catalogue of the Holbein in England exhibition of 2006 (all listed in References section).

Hans Holbein the Younger (c. 1497–1543) was a German artist and printmaker who worked in a Northern Renaissance style. He is best known as one of the greatest portraitists of the 16th century.[1] He also made a significant contribution to the history of book design, and produced religious art, satire, and Reformation propaganda.

Born in Augsburg, Holbein worked mainly in Basel as a young artist, painting murals and religious works and drawing designs for stained glass and printed books. He produced the occasional portrait, and made his international mark with portraits of the famous humanist Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam. When the Reformation reached Basel, Holbein produced works for reformist clients while continuing to serve traditional religious patrons. His late-Gothic style was influenced by artistic trends in Italy, France and the Netherlands, as well as by Renaissance humanism, resulting in a combined aesthetic that was uniquely his own.

Holbein travelled to England in 1526 in search of work, armed with a recommendation from Erasmus. He was welcomed into the humanist circle of Thomas More, where he soon built a high reputation. After returning to Basel for four years, in 1532 he resumed his career in England, where he worked for Anne Boleyn and Thomas Cromwell, and was appointed King's Painter to Henry VIII. In this role, he produced designs for jewellery, plate, and other precious objects, as well as for festive decorations. His portraits of the king and his family and courtiers provide a vivid record of a brilliant court, during a momentous period when Henry was assuming power as the Supreme Head of the English church.

Paintings

Work Description Date Medium Size Location
100px Head of a Female Saint, attributed to Holbein[2] c. 1515–16 Oil and tempera on spruce wood 23.5 × 21.5 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
100px Head of a Male Saint, attributed to Holbein[2] c. 1515–16 Oil and tempera on spruce wood 23.5 × 21.5 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
100px Portrait of Jakob Meyer zum Hasen[3] 1516 Oil and tempera on limewood 38.5 × 31 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
100px Portrait of Dorothea Meyer, wife of Jakob Meyer zum Hasen[4] 1516 Oil and tempera on limewood 38.5 × 31 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
100px Signboard for the Schoolmaster Oswald Myconius (with Ambrosius Holbein)[5] 1516 Oil and tempera on pine panel 55.5 × 65.5 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
100px Adam and Eve[6] 1517 Oil and tempera on paper mounted on pine 30.2 × 35.7 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
100px Portrait of Benedikt von Hertenstein[7] 1517 Oil and tempera on paper mounted on wood 52.4 × 38.1 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Portrait of Boniface Amerbach, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg Portrait of Bonifacius Amerbach[8] 1519 Oil and tempera on pine 28.5 × 27.4 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
100px Oberried Altarpiece, The Adoration of the Magi, left panel[9] c 1520 Oil and tempera on pine 230 × 109 cm University Chapel of the Cathedral, Freiburg im Breisgau
100px Oberried Altarpiece, The Birth of Christ, right panel[9] c 1520 Oil and tempera on pine 230 × 109 cm University Chapel of the Cathedral, Freiburg im Breisgau
100px The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb[10] 1521–22 Oil and tempera on limewood 30.6 × 200 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
100px The Solothurn Madonna[11] 1522 Oil and tempera on limewood 140.5 × 102 cm Kunstmuseum Solothurn
100px Portrait of Johannes Froben[12] c 1522-23 Oil on panel 48.8 × 32.4 cm Royal Collection
100px Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam writing[13] 1523 Oil and tempera on paper mounted on pine 36.8 × 30.5 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
Hans Holbein d. J. - Erasmus - Louvre.jpg Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam writing[14] 1523 Oil and tempera on wood 43 × 33 cm Louvre, Paris
Holbein-erasmus.jpg Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam[15] 1523 Oil and tempera on wood 76 × 51 cm National Gallery, London, on loan from Longford Castle
100px Printer's Device of Johannes Froben[16] c 1523 Tempera on canvas, heightened with gold 44 × 31 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
100px Allegory of the Old and New Law[17] Unknown date between 1524 and 1535 Oil and tempera on oak 49 × 60 cm National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh
100px The Passion altarpiece, the two left panels[18] c. 1524–25 Oil and tempera on limewood 136 × 31 cm and 149.5 × 31 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
100px The Passion altarpiece, the two right panels[18] 1524–25 Oil and tempera on limewood 149.5 × 31 cm and 136 × 31 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
100px The Last Supper[19] c 1524–25 Oil and tempera on limewood 115.5 × 97.3 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
100px Venus and Amor[20] c. 1524–25 Oil and tempera on limewood 34.6 × 26.2 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
Lais of Corinth, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg Lais of Corinth[20] 1526 Oil and tempera on limewood 34.6 × 26.8 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
Darmstadtmadonna.jpg The Darmstadt Madonna (the Madonna of Jakob Meyer zum Hasen)[21] 1526 and 1528–30 Oil and tempera on limewood 146.5 × 102 cm Schlossmuseum, Darmstadt
Noli me tangere (1524); Hans Holbein the Younger.JPG Noli me Tangere[22] Unknown date, perhaps 1526 to 1528 Oil and tempera on oak 76.8 × 94.9 cm Royal Collection
Hans Holbein, the Younger - Sir Thomas More - Google Art Project.jpg Portrait of Sir Thomas More[23] 1527 Oil and tempera on oak 74.2 × 59 cm Frick Collection, New York
Hans Holbein d. J. 066.jpg Portrait of William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury[24] 1527 Oil and tempera on oak 82 × 67 cm Louvre, Paris
Hans Holbein (II) - Sir Henry Guildford.jpg Portrait of Sir Henry Guildford[25] 1527 Oil and tempera on oak 82.6 × 66.4 cm Royal Collection, Windsor Castle
Hans Holbein the Younger - Mary, Lady Guildford (Saint Louis Art Museum).JPG Portrait of Mary, Lady Guildford[26] 1527 Oil and tempera on oak 87 × 70.5 cm Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint Louis, Missouri
Lady with a Squirrel.jpg Portrait of a Lady with a Squirrel and a Starling'[27] c. 1527–28 Oil and tempera on oak 54 × 38.7 cm National Gallery, London
100px Portrait of Thomas Godsalve and his son John[28] 1528 Oil and tempera on oak 35 × 36 cm Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden
100px Portrait of Nikolaus Kratzer[29] 1528 Oil and tempera on oak 83 × 67 cm Louvre, Paris
100px The Artist's Family[30] c. 1528 Oil and tempera on paper, cut out and mounted on wood 76.8 × 64 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
Rehoboam. Fragment of Wall Painting from Basel Town Hall Council Chamber, by Hans Holbein the Younger..jpg Rehoboam, fragment of wall painting[31] 1530 Painting on plaster 28 × 41.5 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
Holbein-erasmus4.jpg Miniature Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam[32] c. 1532 Oil and tempera on limewood 10 cm diameter Kunstmuseum Basel
100px Portrait of Hermann von Wedigh[33] 1532 Oil and tempera on wood 42.2 × 32.4 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Hans Holbein der Jüngere - Der Kaufmann Georg Gisze - Google Art Project.jpg Portrait of the Merchant Georg Gisze[34] 1532 Oil and tempera on oak 90.3 × 85.7 cm Berlin State Museums
Cromwell,Thomas(1EEssex)01.jpg Portrait of Thomas Cromwell[35] c. 1532–33 Oil and tempera on oak 76 × 61 cm Frick Collection, New York
100px Portrait of a Man, possibly Hans of Antwerp[36] c. 1532–33 Oil and tempera on oak 61 × 46.8 cm National Portrait Gallery, London
100px Portrait of a Woman in a White Coif[37] c. 1532–34 Oil and tempera on oak 23.4 × 18.8 cm Detroit Institute of Arts
100px Portrait of William Reskimer[38] c. 1532–34 Oil and tempera on oak 46.4 × 33.7 cm Royal Collection, Windsor Castle
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 Miniature Portrait of Philipp Melanchthon[39] c. 1530–1535 Oil and tempera on oak 9 cm diameter Lower Saxony State Museum, Hanover
100px Miniature Portrait of a Man in a Red Cap[40] c. 1532–35 Oil and tempera on wood 9.5 cm diameter Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
100px Miniature Portrait of George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny[41] c. 1532–35 Duke of Buccleuch collection
100px Portrait of Derich Born[42] 1533 Oil and tempera on oak 60.3 × 45 cm Royal Collection, Windsor Castle
100px Portrait of Robert Cheseman[43] 1533 Oil and tempera on oak 59 × 62.5 cm Mauritshuis, The Hague
100px Portrait of a Member of the Von Wedigh Family (Called Hermann Hillebrandt von Wedigh)[44] 1533 Oil and tempera on oak 39 × 30 cm Berlin State Museums
100px Portrait of Dirk Tybis[45] 1533 Oil and tempera on oak 48 × 35 cm Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Portrait of Cyriacus Kale, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg Portrait of Cyriacus Kale[46] 1533 Oil and tempera on oak 60 × 44 cm Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, Braunschweig
Hans Holbein the Younger - The Ambassadors - Google Art Project.jpg Double Portrait of Jean de Dinteville and Georges de Selve ("The Ambassadors")[47] 1533 Oil and tempera on oak 207 × 209 cm National Gallery, London
100px Portrait Miniature of a Young Man with a Pink[48][49] 1533 Oil on oak 12.4 × 12.1 cm Upton House, Bearsted Collection
100px Portrait of Sir Brian Tuke[50] c. 1533–35 Oil and tempera on oak 49.1 × 38.5 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington, D. C.
100px E Cosi Desio me Mena, Allegory of Love[51] c. 1533–36 Oil on oak in lozenge format 45 × 45 cm J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
100px Miniature Portrait of a Court Official[52] 1534 Oil and tempera on limewood 12 cm diameter Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
100px Miniature Portrait of a Court Official's Wife[52] 1534 Oil and tempera on limewood 12 cm diameter Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Hans Holbein d. J. 041.jpg Portrait of Charles de Solier, Sieur de Morette[53] 1534–35 Oil and tempera on oak 92.5 × 75.4 cm Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden
Hans Holbein d. J. 072.jpg Portrait of a Man with a Lute[54] c. 1533–36 Oil and tempera on oak 43.5 × 43.5 cm Berlin State Museums
100px Solomon and the Queen of Sheba[55] c. 1534–35 Pen and brush in bistre and grey wash, heightened in white, gold, and oxidised silver with red and green watercolour over black chalk on vellum 22.9 × 18.2 cm Royal Library, Windsor
Hans Holbein d. J. 056.jpg Portrait of Simon George[56] c. 1534–37 Oil and tempera on oak Diameter 31 cm Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt
100px Portrait of Derich Berck[57] 1536 Oil and tempera transferred to canvas 53.3 × 42.6 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
100px Portrait Miniature of William Roper[58] c. 1536 Bodycolour on vellum mounted on card 4.5 cm diameter Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Hans Holbein the Younger - Margaret Roper (Metropolitan Museum of Art).JPG Portrait Miniature of Margaret Roper[58] c. 1536 Bodycolour on vellum mounted on card 4.5 cm diameter Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
100px Portrait of Sir Richard Southwell[59] 1536 Oil and tempera on oak 47.5 × 38 cm Uffizi, Florence
100px Portrait of Sir Thomas Lestrange[60] 1536 Oil and tempera on wood 39.4 × 26.7 cm Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas
100px Portrait of Sir Henry Wyatt[61] c. 1537 Oil and tempera on oak 39 × 31 cm Louvre, Paris
Hans Holbein, the Younger, Around 1497-1543 - Portrait of Henry VIII of England - Google Art Project.jpg Portrait of Henry VIII[62] c. 1536–37 Oil and tempera on oak 28 × 20 cm Fundación Colección, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid
Hans Holbein the Younger - Jane Seymour, Queen of England - Google Art Project.jpg Portrait of Jane Seymour[63] 1537 Oil and tempera on oak 65 × 40 cm Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Mural of Henry VIII, Jane Seymour, Henry VII, and Elizabeth of York 1536–1537 Destroyed in Whitehall Palace fire, 1698
Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan.jpg Portrait of Christina of Denmark[64] 1538 Oil and tempera on oak 179 × 82.5 cm National Gallery, London
100px Hanseatic Merchant[65] 1538 Oil on oak panel 49.6 x 39 cm Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven CT
100px Portrait Miniature of Elizabeth, Lady Audley[66] c. 1538 Watercolour on vellum mounted on playing card 5.6 cm diameter Royal Collection, Windsor castle
Hans Holbein the Younger - Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (Royal Collection).JPG Portrait of Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk[67] c. 1539 Oil and tempera on oak 80.3 × 61.6 cm Royal Collection, Windsor Castle
Hans Holbein the Younger - Edward VI as a Child - Google Art Project.jpg Portrait of Edward, Prince of Wales[68] c. 1539 Oil and tempera on oak 57 × 44 cm National gallery of Art, Washington, D. C.
Anne of Cleves, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg Portrait of Anne of Cleves[69] c. 1539 Oil and tempera on parchment mounted on canvas 65 × 48 cm Louvre, Paris
Hans Holbein the Younger - Anne of Cleves (Victoria and Albert Museum).JPG Portrait Miniature of Anne of Cleves[70] c. 1539 Watercolour and gum on vellum in ivory case 4.6 cm diameter Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Hans Holbein the Younger - Portrait of a Lady, perhaps Katherine Howard (Royal Collection).JPG Portrait Miniature of an Unknown Lady, possibly Queen Catherine Howard[71] c. 1540 Bodycolour on vellum mounted on playing card 6.4 cm diameter Royal Collection, Windsor Castle
Hans Holbein the Younger - Portrait Miniature of Katherine Howard (Strawberry Hill).jpg Portrait Miniature of Katherine Howard[72] c. 1540 Watercolour on vellum 5.3 cm diameter Buccleuch collection, Strawberry Hill House
Holbein, Hans (II) - Portrait of a lady, probably of the Cromwell Family formerly known as Catherine Howard - WGA11565.jpg Portrait of an Unknown Lady[73] c. 1540 Oil and tempera on oak 74 × 48 cm Toledo Museum of Art
100px Portrait Miniature of Jane Small, also called "Jane Pemberton"[74] c. 1540 Bodycolour on vellum 5.3 cm diameter Victoria and Albert Museum, London
100px Portrait of an Unknown Man, Holding his Gloves and a Letter[75] c. 1540 Oil and tempera on oak 56 × 48 cm Private collection
100px Portrait of an Unknown Man[76] c. 1540–43 Oil and tempera on oak 44.4 × 34.2 cm English Heritage, Audley End House
100px Portrait Miniature of Henry Brandon[77] 1541 Bodycolour on vellum mounted on playing card 5.7 cm diameter Royal Collection, Windsor Castle
100px Portrait Miniature of Charles Brandon[77] 1541 Bodycolour on vellum mounted on playing card 5.7 cm diameter Royal Collection, Windsor Castle
100px Portrait Miniature of Catherine Willoughby[78] 1541 Grimsthorpe Castle, collection of the Baroness Willoughby de Eresby
Hans Holbein d.J. - Bildnis eines jungen Kaufmannes (1541).jpg Portrait of an Unknown Man at his Desk[79] 1541 Oil and tempera on oak 46.5 × 34.8 cm Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
100px Portrait Miniature of a Young Woman with a White Coif[80] 1541 Oil and tempera on panel 11.11 cm diameter Los Angeles County Museum of Art
100px Portrait of a Man with a Falcon[81] 1542 Oil and tempera on oak 25 × 19 cm Mauritshuis, The Hague
Holbein - henryhoward01.jpg Portrait of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey[82] c. 1541–43 Oil and tempera on oak 55.5 × 44 cm São Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil
100px Portrait of an Unknown Lady[83] c. 1541–43 Oil and tempera on oak 19.2 × 15.3 cm Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
100px Self-portrait c. 1542-1543 Coloured chalks and pen 32× 26 cm Uffizi, Florence
100px Portrait of Dr John Chambers[84] c. 1543 Oil and tempera on oak 51 × 44 cm Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
100px Portrait of Sir William Butts[85] c. 1543 Oil and tempera, formerly on oak panel, transferred to canvas in 1941 47 × 36.8 cm Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Hans Holbein d. J. 033.jpg Portrait of Lady Margaret Butts[85] 1543 Oil and tempera on oak 46 × 37 cm Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
100px Portrait Miniature of Johann von Schwarzwaldt[86] 1543 c. 5.0 cm diameter Missing since World War II
Hans Holbein d. J. 036.jpg Portrait of Antony the Good, Duke of Lorraine[87] c. 1543 Oil and tempera on oak 51 × 37 cm Berlin State Museums
Henry VIII and the Barber Surgeons, by Hans Holbein the Younger, Richard Greenbury, and others.jpg Henry VIII and the Barber Surgeons, reworked and overpainted by other hands[88] c. 1543 Oil on oak 108.3 × 312.4 cm Worshipful Company of Barbers, London

Copies and derivative works

Work Description Date Medium Size Location
100px Portrait of a Woman from Southern Germany, former attribution[89] c. 1520-1525 Oil on panel 45 × 34 cm Mauritshuis, The Hague
100px Portrait of Nikolaus Kratzer, after Holbein[90] c. 1528 Oil on panel 81.9 × 64.8 cm National Portrait Gallery (London)
100px Portrait of Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam, Holbein's workshop[91] c. 1530 Oil and tempera on limewood 18.2 × 14.5 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
Hans Holbein d. J. 059.jpg Portrait of Sir Nicholas Carew, workshop or follower of Holbein[92] Probably 1530s Oil and tempera on wood 95.3 × 112 cm Duke of Buccleuch, Drumlanrig Castle, Dumfries
100px Portrait of an Unidentified Gentleman, workshop or follower of Holbein[93] 1535 Oil on oak 30.5 cm diameter Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
100px Portrait of Sir Nicholas Poyntz, after Holbein[94] c.1535 Oil on panel 42.5 × 29.2 cm National Portrait Gallery, London
100px Portrait Miniature of an Unidentified Man, possibly Hans of Antwerp, workshop of Holbein[95] c. 1535–40 Oil and tempera on oak 13 cm diameter Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
100px Portrait of Jane Seymour, after Holbein[96] c. 1537 Oil and tempera on oak 26.3 × 18.7 cm Mauritshuis, The Hague
100px Portrait Miniature of Thomas Cromwell, after Holbein[97] c. 1537 Watercolour and bodycolour on vellum 4.4 cm diameter National Portrait Gallery, London
Thomas Cromwell, portrait miniature wearing garter collar, after Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg Portrait Miniature of Thomas Cromwell, after Holbein[98] c. 1537 Watercolour and bodycolour on vellum 4.4 cm diameter National Portrait Gallery, London
100px Portrait of Prince Edward, after Holbein[99] 16th century, after c. 1538 Oil on panel 59 × 44.5cm Berger Collection, Denver Art Museum
100px Lady Lee (Margaret Wyatt), Holbein's workshop[100] c. 1540 Oil on panel 44.1 × 34 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Hans Holbein d. J. 074.jpg Portrait of Henry VIII, Holbein's workshop[101] c 1540 Oil on oak 88.2 × 75 cm Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome
100px Portrait of Elizabeth, Lady Rich, after Holbein[102] c 1540 Oil and tempera on wood (probably oak) 44.5 × 33.9 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Hans Holbein d. J. 048.jpg Portrait of Henry VIII in a Great Coat Holding a Staff, after Holbein[103] 1542 Oil and tempera on oak 92.7 × 66.7 cm Castle Howard, Yorkshire
HolbeindJ.jpg Portrait Miniature of Hans Holbein the Younger, copy of Holbein's self-portrait, probably by Lucas Horenbout[104] 1543 Watercolour on vellum mounted on playing card 3.7 cm diameter Wallace Collection, London
100px Portrait of Henry VIII, after Holbein[105] After 1537, possibly c 1567 Oil on canvas 233.7 × 134.6 cm Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool
100px Portrait of Sir William Butts, after Holbein[106] c 1543 Oil on panel 47 × 37.5 cm National Portrait Gallery, London
100px Portrait of George Brooke, 9th Baron Cobham[107] After 1544 Oil on panel 32 cm diameter Private collection
Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg Portrait Miniature of Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, after Holbein[108] Probably second half of 16th century Watercolour on vellum laid on card Oval of 5 × 3 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
More famB 1280x-g0.jpg The Family of Thomas More, by Rowland Lockey, after Holbein's lost painting[109] 1592 Oil on canvas Nostell Priory, West Yorkshire
100px Dresden Madonna, copy by Bartholomäus Sarburgh(de) of Holbein's Darmstadt Madonna[110] c. 1635–37 Oil on oak 159 × 103 cm Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden
100px Portrait of Johann Froben, after Holbein[111] 16th or beginning of 17th century, after an original of 1520–26 Oil and tempera on oak 39.5 × 33.5 cm Kunstmuseum Basel
100px Portrait of Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam, Holbein's workshop, with later additions[112] c. 1523–40, background c. 1629 Oil on wood 54.7 x 32.4 cm Royal Collection, Windsor Castle
100px Henry VII, Elizabeth of York, Henry VIII, and Jane Seymour, copy by Remigius van Leemput of Holbein's Whitehall Mural, destroyed by fire in 1698[113] 1667 Oil on canvas 88.9 × 99.2 cm Royal Collection, Windsor Castle

Notes

  1. ↑ Zwingenberger, 9.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Müller, Kemperdick, Ainsworth, et al, 136; Rowlands, 125; Strong, 12. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Saints" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ Buck, 13–14; Strong, 18.
  4. ↑ Buck, 13, 15; Strong, 18.
  5. ↑ Buck, 12; Strong, 20.
  6. ↑ Buck, 18; Strong, 20.
  7. ↑ Buck, 20; Strong, 20.
  8. ↑ Buck, 24–25; Strong, 26.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Strong, 28.
  10. ↑ Buck, 32–33; Strong, 28.
  11. ↑ Buck, 34; Strong, 30.
  12. ↑ Johannes Froben (1460-1527) at the Royal Collection.
  13. ↑ Buck, 46; Strong, 34.
  14. ↑ Buck, 46–47; Strong, 34.
  15. ↑ Buck, 48–49; Strong, 34.
  16. ↑ Müller, Kemperdick, Ainsworth, et al, 295; Rowlands, 128;
  17. ↑ Foister, 134; Strong, 34.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Buck, 36; Strong, 38.
  19. ↑ Buck, 38–39; Strong, 38.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Buck, 42–43; Strong, 40.
  21. ↑ Buck, 78–79; Strong, 40.
  22. ↑ Foister, 127; Strong, 52.
  23. ↑ Buck, 54–55; Strong, 42.
  24. ↑ Buck, 56–57; Strong, 44.
  25. ↑ Buck, 59–60; Strong, 44.
  26. ↑ Buck, 59, 61; Strong, 46.
  27. ↑ Buck, 62–63; Strong, 40.
  28. ↑ Buck, 64–65; Strong, 46.
  29. ↑ Buck, 68–69; Strong, 46.
  30. ↑ Buck, 74–75; Strong, 48.
  31. ↑ Müller, Kemperdick, Ainsworth, et al, 412.
  32. ↑ Sander, in Müller, Kemperdick, Ainsworth, et al, 148–49. Scholars have found it difficult to establish which of the many versions of this pattern are by Holbein and which are copies; in the view of Jochen Sander, however, "There can be no doubt that this extraordinary portrait was painted by Holbein himself".
  33. ↑ Foister, 64; Strong, 50.
  34. ↑ Buck, 88–89; Strong, 50.
  35. ↑ Buck, 112; Rowlands 1985, 137–38. Some scholars view this painting as a workshop copy, but Rowlands considers that pentimenti (alterations) indicate a Holbein original.
  36. ↑ Strong, 50; Rowlands, 136–37.
  37. ↑ Rowlands, 142; Strong, 58.
  38. ↑ Foister, 42; Rowlands, 137; Strong, 56.
  39. ↑ Buck, 71; Strong, 48.
  40. ↑ Foister, 50; Rowlands, 141; Strong, 68.
  41. ↑ Button, 169
  42. ↑ Buck, 94–95; Strong,
  43. ↑ Buck, 105; Strong, 62.
  44. ↑ Buck, 92–93; Foister, 66; Strong, 58.
  45. ↑ Buck, 92–93; Strong, 58.
  46. ↑ Foister, 66; Strong, 62.
  47. ↑ Buck, 99; Strong,
  48. ↑ Foister, p. 49
  49. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  50. ↑ Bätschmann & Griener, 177; Foister, 131.
  51. ↑ Foister, 61; Rowlands, 238. Art historian John Rowlands rejected this painting as a Holbein: "Although its attribution is by no means a straightforward question, the stylistic grounds supporting Holbein's authorship of this panel are very slender indeed". Curator Susan Foister, however, attributed it to Holbein in the Holbein in England exhibition at the Tate in 2006, citing trademarks such as the gold arabesque design and a figure of eight mark on the reverse.
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 Foister, 47; Rowlands, 141; Strong, 64.
  53. ↑ Buck, 102–103; Strong, 68.
  54. ↑ Rowlands 1985, 142; Strong, 68.
  55. ↑ Buck, 120–23; Foister, 136.
  56. ↑ Foister, 44; Strong, 70.
  57. ↑ Strong, 72.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 Foister, 46; Rowlands, 151.
  59. ↑ Buck, 125; Strong, 72.
  60. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  61. ↑ Foister, 131; Rowlands, 134; Strong, 46.
  62. ↑ Buck, 118–19; Strong, 74.
  63. ↑ Buck, 117; Strong, 74.
  64. ↑ Buck, 126–27; Strong, 78.
  65. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  66. ↑ Foister, 106; Rowlands, 151; Strong, 94.
  67. ↑ Foister, 150; Strong, 80.
  68. ↑ Buck, 120–21; Strong, 78.
  69. ↑ Buck, 109–110; Strong, 80.
  70. ↑ Foister, 102; Rowlands, 151.
  71. ↑ Foister, 102; Rowlands 1985, 151; Strong, 94.
  72. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  73. ↑ Rowlands, 146; Strong, 82. The sitter was formerly called Catherine Howard; she is possibly a member of Thomas Cromwell's family, perhaps his daughter-in-law Elizabeth Seymour, sister of Jane Seymour.
  74. ↑ Buck, 124; Foister, 49.
  75. ↑ Rowlands, 147; Strong, 80.
  76. ↑ Foister, 147; Rowlands, 147; Strong, 82.
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 Strong, 94.
  78. ↑ de Lisle, p. xv; Franklin-Harkrider, p. 15
  79. ↑ Reynolds, 147; Strong, 82.
  80. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  81. ↑ Rowlands, 147; Strong, 86.
  82. ↑ Rowlands 1985, 147–48; Strong, 134.
  83. ↑ Reynolds, 148; Strong, 131.
  84. ↑ Buck, 130–31; Strong, 86.
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 Rowlands, 149; Strong, 88.
  86. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  87. ↑ Buck, 31; Strong, 90.
  88. ↑ Buck, 127–29; Rowlands 1985, 148–49.
  89. ↑ Mauritshuis: [1]
  90. ↑ Rowlands, pp. 134–35.
  91. ↑ Müller, Kemperdick, Ainsworth, et al, 418–19. 38 or more copies of this pattern are known, this being perhaps the finest.
  92. ↑ Foister, 122; Rowlands, 233–34.
  93. ↑ Foister, 114; Rowlands, 232.
  94. ↑ Parker, 45; Rowlands, 232–33.
  95. ↑ Foister, 116; Rowlands, 137.
  96. ↑ Buck, 109; Rowlands 1985, 232; Strong, 74. Strong attributes this version to Holbein, and Buck to Holbein's workshop. Rowlands doubts it is a product of Holbein's workshop.
  97. ↑ Rowlands, 240.
  98. ↑ National Portrait Gallery: NPG 6311
  99. ↑ Buck, 120; Rowlands, 116.
  100. ↑ Metropolitan Museum of Art: Lee (Margaret Wyatt, born about 1509)
  101. ↑ Buck, 106; Hearn, 42–43.
  102. ↑ Parker, 50–51; Rowlands, 234; Strong, 82.
  103. ↑ Rowlands 1985, 236; Strong, 86.
  104. ↑ Rowlands, 239–40.
  105. ↑ Strong, 1969, 159, suggests that this painting could be by Hans Eworth, who signed a comparable full-length version of the same pattern.
  106. ↑ Rowlands, 149.
  107. ↑ Hearn, 44.
  108. ↑ Rowlands, 239.
  109. ↑ Hearn, 128.
  110. ↑ Buck, 78; Roskill & Hand, 211–221. This version was assumed to be Holbein's original until it was revealed as a copy (and probably a forgery) during the "Holbein Dispute" of 1863–71.
  111. ↑ Müller, Kemperdick, Ainsworth, et al, 296–98; Rowlands, 129
  112. ↑ Rowlands, 128
  113. ↑ Buck, 115; Hearn, 40–41.

References

  • Bätschmann, Oskar, & Pascal Griener. Hans Holbein. London: Reaktion Books, 1997. ISBN 1-86189-040-0.
  • Buck, Stephanie. Hans Holbein, Cologne: Könemann, 1999, ISBN 3-8290-2583-1.
  • Foister, Susan. Holbein in England. London: Tate: 2006. ISBN 1-85437-645-4.
  • Franklin-Harkrider, Melissa. Women, Reform and Community in Early Modern England. Boydell Press, 2008. google books preview
  • Ganz, Paul. The Paintings of Hans Holbein: First Complete Edition. London: Phaidon, 1956. OCLC 2105129.
  • Hearn, Karen. Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England, 1530–1630. London: Tate Publishing, 1995. ISBN 1-85437-157-6.
  • de Lisle, Leanda. The Sisters Who Would Be Queen. Random House Publishing Group, 2009. google books preview
  • Müller, Christian; Stephan Kemperdick; Maryan W. Ainsworth; et al.. Hans Holbein the Younger: The Basel Years, 1515–1532. Munich: Prestel, 2006. ISBN 3-7913-3580-4.
  • Parker, K. T. The Drawings of Hans Holbein at Windsor Castle. Oxford: Phaidon, 1945. OCLC 822974.
  • Roskill, Mark, & John Oliver Hand (eds). Hans Holbein: Paintings, Prints, and Reception. Washington: National Gallery of Art, 2001. ISBN 0-300-09044-7.
  • Rowlands, John. The Age of Dürer and Holbein. London: British Museum, 1988. ISBN 0-7141-1639-4.
  • Rowlands, John. Holbein: The Paintings of Hans Holbein the Younger. Boston: David R. Godine, 1985. ISBN 0-87923-578-0.
  • Strong, Roy. Holbein: The Complete Paintings. London: Granada, 1980. ISBN 0-586-05144-9.
  • Strong, Roy. Tudor & Jacobean Portraits. London: HMSO, 1969. OCLC 71370718.
  • Zwingenberger, Jeanette. The Shadow of Death in the Work of Hans Holbein the Younger. London: Parkstone Press, 1999. ISBN 1-85995-492-8.

External links

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