List of planned cities

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This is a list of planned cities (sometimes known as planned communities or new towns) by country. Additions to this list should be cities whose overall form (as opposed to individual neighborhoods or expansions) has been determined in large part in advance on a drawing board, or which were planned to a degree which is unusual for their time and place.

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Contents

Argentina

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Australia

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Austria

Bangladesh

Belarus

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Belgium

Belize

Brazil

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Botswana

Bulgaria

Burma

Canada

Planned cities of Eastern Canada are notable. In Western Canada, however, virtually all cities and towns created after the 1870 Dominion Lands Act (the majority of all such cities) were planned. Most were railway towns, surveyed and subdivided by the powerful railway companies. For example, both Medicine Hat, Alberta; and Swift Current, Saskatchewan, were founded by the Canadian Pacific Railway during construction of Canada's main transcontinental line. The only cities in Western Canada that grew organically were those – usually founded before 1870 – that grew up around fur-trade forts, police outposts or Christian missions.

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Chile

China, People's Republic

Czech Republic

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Denmark

Djibouti

Estonia

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Finland

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France

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Germany

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Ghana

Hong Kong

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Hungary

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India

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Iran

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Iraq

Ireland

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Israel

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Italy

Abruzzo

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Basilicata

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Calabria

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Campania

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Emilia Romagna

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Friuli Venezia Giulia

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Lazio

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Lombardia

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Marche

Molise

Puglia

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Sardinia

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  • Arborea
  • Campo Giavesu
  • Carbonia
  • Cortoghiana
  • Fertilia
  • Linnas
  • Pompongias
  • Sassu
  • Strovina
  • Tanca Marchesa
  • Torrevecchia
  • Tramariglio
  • Villaggio Calik

Tuscany

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Veneto

Ivory Coast

Japan

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Planned cities

All the cities in Hokkaido are planned cities.

Planned University Town,Science City
New Town

Kazakhstan

Lithuania

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Malaysia

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Malta

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Mexico

Most Mexican cities founded during the period of New Spain were planned right from the beginning. There are historical maps showing the designs of most cities, however as time passed and the cities grew, the original planning disappeared. In recent times, a number of tourist cities have been built, such as Cancun or Puerto Peñasco; the latest city to be planned in Mexico was Delicias. Some of these cities are:

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Recent times

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Monaco

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  • Fontvieille – started 1971 and finished in the early 1980s
  • Le Portier – a district to be built in west of Fontvieille

Netherlands

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New Zealand

Nigeria

Norway

Pakistan

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Palestine

  • Rawabi – construction began in January 2010[1]

Philippines

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Poland

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Portugal

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Qatar

Romania

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Russia

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Saudi Arabia

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Serbia

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Singapore

Cities built in the 1960s

Cities built in the 1970s

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Cities built in the 1980s

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Cities built in the 1990s

Cities built in the 2000s

Cities built in the 2010s

Slovakia

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Slovenia

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South Africa

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South Korea

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Spain

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Sweden

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Switzerland

Taiwan

Turkey

Ukraine

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United Kingdom

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Includes all New Towns created under the New Towns Act 1946 and successive acts, as well as some communities not designated under this name.

England

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Northern Ireland

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Scotland

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Wales

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United States

New communities built in the Colonial and post-Colonial era

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New communities built in the 19th century

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New communities built in the early-20th century

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New communities built with federal aid in the 1930s and for Defense Housing in Early 1940s

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Secret cities built as part of the Manhattan Project

The Manhattan Project was the successful effort by the U.S. government to develop an atomic bomb during World War II.

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New communities built privately in the post-World War II era

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New communities built in the 1960s and 1970s

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*Anaheim Hills and Irvine, California; and Mililani, Hawaii, began construction in the 1970s, but have not been completed due to their size, and will not be completed for at least ten years.[when?]

New communities sponsored by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development after 1970

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New communities built privately in the 1980s and 1990s

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New communities built privately in the 21st century

Unbuilt or under construction planned cities

Examples of unbuilt planned cities include Walt Disney's Progress City in Florida and Frank Lloyd Wright's Broadacre City.

The following list is organized by state:

Venezuela

Yemen

References

  1. Hubbard, Ben (January 12, 2010). "Rawabi: Work Begins on First Planned Palestinian City". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 1, 2012..
  2. Medina, Jennifer (July 30, 2012). "Big Housing Project Planned Near Shrinking Salton Sea". The New York Times.