List of state and official visits by Canada

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Countries visited by the Canadian head of state or royal or viceregal representatives thereof for state or official purposes

The following is a list of state and official visits made by Canada since the country's Confederation in 1867. These trips consist of either the monarch or a representative—the governor general, a lieutenant governor, or another member of the Royal Family—visiting a foreign country in an official capacity, either representing the Canadian people in a full state visit or simply in ceremonies related to Canada abroad. In some cases, such as royal weddings in the United Kingdom or D-Day commemoration ceremonies in France, the Canadian monarch and/or one or more other members of the Royal Family and the governor general will be present together.

Visits

1860s

Visit to Date Representative Received by Type
United States United States of America Governor General the Viscount Monck President Andrew Johnson Official[1]

1920s

Visit to Date Representative Received by Type
United States United States of America 1927 Governor General the Viscount Willingdon President Calvin Coolidge Official[1]

1930s

Visit to Date Representative Received by Type
 France 26 July 1936 King Edward VIII President Albert Lebrun Official[2][3][4]
United States United States of America 1937 Governor General the Lord Tweedsmuir President Franklin D. Roosevelt State[5]
United States United States of America 7–11 June 1939 King George VI President Franklin D. Roosevelt State[6][7][8]
 Belgium 1939 King George VI King Leopold III Official[9]

1940s

Visit to Date Representative Received by Type
United States United States of America 1947 Governor General the Viscount Alexander of Tunis President Harry S. Truman State[5][10]
23x15px Brazil June 1948 Governor General the Viscount Alexander of Tunis President Eurico Gaspar Dutra State[5][10]

1950s

Visit to Date Representative Received by Type
United States United States of America 1951 Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh President Harry S. Truman Official[11][12]
United States United States of America 17 October 1957 Queen Elizabeth II President Dwight David Eisenhower State[8][13][14]
United States United States of America July 1959 Queen Elizabeth II President Dwight David Eisenhower State[8][15][16]

1970s

Visit to Date Representative Received by Type
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 1971 Governor General Roland Michener Governor-General Solomon Hochoy Official
 The Netherlands April 1971 Governor General Roland Michener Queen Juliana State
 Iran October 1971 Governor General Roland Michener Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Official

1980s

Visit to Date Representative Received by Type
 Norway June 1981 Governor General Edward Schreyer King Olav State[17]
 Sweden June 1981 Governor General Edward Schreyer King Carl XVI Gustaf State[17]
 Denmark June 1981 Governor General Edward Schreyer Queen Margrethe II State[17]
 Iceland June 1981 Governor General Edward Schreyer President Vigdís Finnbogadóttir State[17]
 West Germany 1982 Governor General Edward Schreyer President Karl Carstens State[18]
 Italy Governor General Jeanne Sauvé President Francesco Cossiga State[19]
  Vatican City Governor General Jeanne Sauvé Pope John Paul II State[19]
France France 6 June 1984 Queen Elizabeth II President François Mitterrand Official[20]
China China March 1987 Governor General Jeanne Sauvé President Li Xiannian State[19][21]
 Thailand 27 March-1 April 1987 Governor General Jeanne Sauvé King Bhumibol Adulyadej State[19][22][23]
France France Governor General Jeanne Sauvé President François Mitterrand State[19][22]
 Uruguay 1989 Governor General Jeanne Sauvé President Julio María Sanguinetti State[19][24]
Brazil Brazil 1989 Governor General Jeanne Sauvé President José Sarney State[19][24]

1990s

Visit to Date Representative Received by Type
 Portugal Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn State[24]
 Ukraine Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn President Leonid Kuchma State[25]
 Hungary Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn State[24]
France France 6 June 1994 Queen Elizabeth II
Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn
President François Mitterrand Official[20]
China China April 1994 Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn State[21][24]
 South Korea Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn State[24]
 Czech Republic 1996 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Václav Havel State[26]
Netherlands The Netherlands 1996 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc Queen Beatrix State[26]
 Austria Governor General Roméo LeBlanc [24]
France France 1996 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Jacques Chirac Official[26]
France France 1997 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Jacques Chirac Official[26]
 Guyana 1997 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Sam Hinds Official[26]
 Mexico 1998 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Ernesto Zedillo Official[26]
Brazil Brazil 1998 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Fernando Henrique Cardoso Official[26]
 Argentina 1998 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Carlos Menem Official[26]
 Chile 1998 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle Official[26]
 India 1998 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President K. R. Narayanan State[26]
 Pakistan 1998 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Muhammad Rafiq Tarar State[26]
 United Arab Emirates 1998 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Official[26]
 Côte d'Ivoire 1999 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Henri Konan Bédié State[26]
 Tanzania 1999 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Benjamin Mkapa State[26]
 Mali 1999 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Alpha Oumar Konaré State[26]
 Morocco 1999 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc King Hassan II State[26]
 Senegal 1999 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc President Abdou Diouf Official[26]
Morocco Morocco 1999 Governor General Roméo LeBlanc King Mohammed VI Official[26]

2000s

Visit to Date Representative Received by Type
Argentina Argentina May 2001 Governor General Adrienne Clarkson President Fernando de la Rúa State[27]
Chile Chile May 2001 Governor General Adrienne Clarkson President Ricardo Lagos Escobar State[27]
 Germany 22–28 October 2001 Governor General Adrienne Clarkson President Johannes Rau State[28]
 Russia September 2003 Governor General Adrienne Clarkson President Vladimir Putin State[29]
 Finland 2003 Governor General Adrienne Clarkson President Tarja Halonen State[29]
Iceland Iceland October 2003 Governor General Adrienne Clarkson President Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson State[29]
France France 6 June 2004 Queen Elizabeth II
Governor General Adrienne Clarkson
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales
President Jacques Chirac Official[30][31]
France France 29–30 October 2005 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Jacques Chirac Official[32]
Italy Italy 24–27 February 2006 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi Official[33]
Vatican City Vatican City 27 February 2006 Governor General Michaëlle Jean Pope Benedict XVI Official[33]
Chile Chile 11 March 2006 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Michelle Bachelet Official[32]
 Algeria 19–22 November 2006 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Abdelaziz Bouteflika State[34][35]
Mali Mali 22–27 November 2006 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Amadou Toumani Touré State[34][35]
 Ghana 27 November-4 December 2006 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President John Kufuor State[34][35]
 South Africa 4–9 December 2006 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Thabo Mbeki State[34][35]
Morocco Morocco 9–11 December 2006 Governor General Michaëlle Jean King Mohammed VI Official[32][35]
 Afghanistan 8–10 March 2007 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Hamid Karzai Official[36]
France France 9 April 2007 Queen Elizabeth II Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin Official[4][37][38]
Belgium Belgium 14 April 2007 Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex King Albert II Official[39][40]
Belgium Belgium 12 July 2007 Queen Elizabeth II King Albert II Official [41]
Brazil Brazil 6–15 July 2007 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva State[42]
Argentina Argentina 8–12 December 2007 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Official[32]
France France 6–12 May 2008 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Nicolas Sarkozy Official[43]
Afghanistan Afghanistan 7–8 June 2008 Prince Andrew, Duke of York President Hamid Karzai Official[44][45]
China China August 2008 Lieutenant Governor David Onley President Hu Jintao Official[46]
 Hungary 24–26 November 2008 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President László Sólyom State[47]
 Slovakia 26–29 November 2008 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Ivan Gašparovič State[47]
Czech Republic Czech Republic 29 November-4 December 2008 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Václav Klaus State[47]
 Slovenia 3 December 2008 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Danilo Türk State[48]
 Haiti 15–18 January 2009 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President René Préval Official[49]
 Liberia 7–8 March 2009 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Official[50]
Ukraine Ukraine 23–26 April 2009 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Viktor Yushchenko State[51]
Norway Norway 28–30 April 2009 Governor General Michaëlle Jean King Harald V State[51]
France France 6 June 2009 Prince Charles, Prince of Wales President Nicolas Sarkozy Official[citation needed]
Afghanistan Afghanistan 8–9 September 2009 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Hamid Karzai Official[52]
Slovenia Slovenia 21–22 October 2009 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Danilo Türk State[53]
 Croatia 23–27 October 2009 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Stjepan Mesić State[53]
 Greece 29–31 October 2009 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Karolos Papoulias State[53]
Mexico Mexico 6–9 December 2009 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Felipe Calderón State[54]
 Guatemala 9–12 December 2009 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Álvaro Colom State[55]
 Costa Rica 12–15 December 2009 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Óscar Arias State[56]

2010s

Visit to Date Representative Received by Type
Afghanistan Afghanistan 1 March 2010 Anne, Princess Royal President Hamid Karzai Official[57][58]
Haiti Haiti 8–10 March 2010 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President René Préval Official[59]
 Dominican Republic 10 March 2010 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Leonel Fernández Official[60]
Afghanistan Afghanistan 24 March 2010 Prince Charles, Prince of Wales Ambassador William Crosbie Official[58][61]
United Nations United Nations Headquarters 31 March 2010 Governor General Michaëlle Jean Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon Official[62]
Senegal Senegal 14–18 April 2010 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Abdoulaye Wade State[63]
 Congo 18–20 April 2010 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Joseph Kabila State[63]
 Rwanda 20–23 April 2010 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Paul Kagame State[63]
 Cape Verde 23–24 April 2010 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Pedro Pires Official[63]
China China 30 June-5 July 2010 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Hu Jintao Official[64][65]
United Nations United Nations Headquarters 6 July 2010 Queen Elizabeth II Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon Official[66]
Mexico Mexico 13–14 September 2010 Governor General Michaëlle Jean President Felipe Calderón Official[67]
 Kuwait 25–27 February 2011 Governor General David Johnston Emir Sabah IV State[68]
 Qatar 27 February-1 March 2011 Governor General David Johnston Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani State[68]
 United Kingdom 28–29 April 2011 Governor General David Johnston High Commissioner James R. Wright Official[69]
 Malaysia 13–16 November 2011 Governor General David Johnston King Mizan Zainal Abidin State[70]
 Vietnam 16–19 November 2011 Governor General David Johnston President Truong Tan Sang State[70]
 Singapore 19–22 November 2011 Governor General David Johnston President Tony Tan Keng Yam State[70]
Italy Italy 22 December 2011 Governor General David Johnston Official[71]
Czech Republic Czech Republic 23 December 2011 Governor General David Johnston President Václav Klaus Official[71][72]
Afghanistan Afghanistan 23–25 December 2011 Governor General David Johnston President Hamid Karzai Official[71]
France France 8 April 2012 Governor General David Johnston Official[73]
Belgium Belgium 8–10 April 2012 Governor General David Johnston Minister of Defence Pieter De Crem Official[73]
Brazil Brazil 22–28 April 2012 Governor General David Johnston President Dilma Rousseff Official[74]
 Barbados 29–30 April 2012 Governor General David Johnston High Commissioner Ruth Archibald Working[74]
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 1–2 May 2012 Governor General David Johnston President George Maxwell Richards State[74]
United Kingdom United Kingdom 3–6 June 2012 Governor General David Johnston High Commissioner Gordon Campbell Official[75]
United States United States of America 19–22 July 2012 Governor General David Johnston Rear-Admiral Ron Lloyd Official[76]
United Kingdom United Kingdom 25–30 July 2012 Governor General David Johnston High Commissioner Gordon Campbell Official[77]
Mexico Mexico 30 November-2 December 2012 Governor General David Johnston President Felipe Calderón/
President Enrique Peña Nieto
Working[78]
Peru Peru 2–5 December 2012 Governor General David Johnston President Ollanta Humala Official[78]
Guatemala Guatemala 5–7 December 2012 Governor General David Johnston President Otto Pérez Molina State[78]
South Korea South Korea 24–26 February 2013 Governor General David Johnson President Park Geun-hye Official[79]
Vatican City Vatican City 18–19 March 2013 Governor General David Johnston Pope Francis Official[80]
Netherlands Netherlands 29–30 April 2013 Governor General David Johnston King Willem-Alexander Official[81]
Ghana Ghana 13–16 May 2013 Governor General David Johnston President John Dramani Mahama State[82]
Botswana Botswana 16–19 May 2013 Governor General David Johnston President Ian Khama State[82]
South Africa South Africa 20–22 May 2013 Governor General David Johnston President Jacob Zuma State[82]
United States United States of America 28–29 May 2013 Governor General David Johnston Senator Stan Rosenberg Official[83]
China China 16–24 October 2013 Governor General David Johnston President Xi Jinping State[84]
 Mongolia 24–26 October 2013 Governor General David Johnston President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj State[85]
India India 22 February-1 March 2014 Governor General David Johnston President Pranab Mukherjee State[86]
United States United States of America 28 April-2 May 2014 Governor General David Johnston Consul General James Villeneuve Official[87]
 Poland 22–26 October 2014 Governor General David Johnston President Bronisław Komorowski State[88]
Netherlands Netherlands 26–27 October 2014 Governor General David Johnston King Willem-Alexander Official[88]
Belgium Belgium 27–29 October 2014 Governor General David Johnston King Philippe Official[88]
Chile Chile 29 November-3 December 2014 Governor General David Johnston President Michelle Bachelet State[89]
 Colombia 3–6 December 2014 Governor General David Johnston President Juan Manuel Santos State[89]
 Saudi Arabia 25–28 January 2015 Governor General David Johnston Prince Abdulaziz bin Majid[90] Official[91]
United States United States of America 26–30 April 2015 Governor General David Johnston Governor Mark Dayton
Governor Rick Snyder
Working[92]

See also

References

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  9. Bousfield 1989, p. 83
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  12. Bell 2007, pp. 127, 143
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