List of state leaders in 1869
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1869.
Contents
Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Kofi Kakari, Asantehene (1867–1874)
- Kingdom of Buganda – Muteesa I (1856–1884)
- Bunyoro –
- Kyebambe IV, Omukama of Bunyoro (1852–1869)
- Kitahimbwa, Omukama of Bunyoro (1869–1902)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Glele (1856–1889)
- Ethiopian Empire – Tekle Giyorgis II (1868–1871)
- Kingdom of Lesotho – Moshoeshoe I (1822–1870)
- Liberia – James Spriggs Payne, President of Liberia (1868–1870)
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Kigeli IV (1853–1895)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ahmad Rufa'i (1867–1873)
- Grand Vizier - Ibrahim Khalilu (1859-c. 1874)
- Sultanate of Zanzibar – Sayyid Majid bin Said Al-Busaid (1856–1870)
- Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)
Asia
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Sher Ali Khan (1868–1879)
- Bamra -
- Tribhuban Singh, Raja (1865–1869)
- Basu Deb Sudhal Deb, Raja (1869–1903)
- Bhutan – Tsondru Pekar, Druk Desis (1866–1870)
- Sultanate of Brunei – Abdul Momin (1852–1885)
- China (Qing dynasty) - Tongzhi Emperor (de jure 1861–1875); Empress Dowager Cixi (de facto 1869–1909)
- Republic of Ezo – Enomoto Takeaki, President (1868–1869)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Emperor Meiji (1867–1912)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Tai (1848–1879)
- Joseon (Korea) – Gojong (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
- Sultanate of Oman – Azzan bin Qais (1868–1871)
- Đại Nam (Nguyễn dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor (1847–1883)
Europe
- Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary - Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust (1867–1871)
- Minister-President of Austria - Count Eduard von Taaffe (1868–1870)
- Minister-President of Hungary - Gyula Andrássy (1867–1871)
- Kingdom of Bavaria – Ludwig II (1864–1886)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1868–1870, 1878–1884)
- Bremen – Arnold Duckwitz, president of the senate, Burgomaster in chief (1858, 1860, 1862, 1867 and 1869), one of the Mayors of Bremen (1857–1863)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister - Christian Emil (1865–1870)
- Second French Empire – Napoleon III (1852–1870)
- Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
- Dimitrios Voulgaris (1868–1869)
- Thrasyvoulos Zaimis (1869–1870)
- Papal States – Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
- Kingdom of Italy –
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele II (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister -
- Luigi Menabrea (1867–1869)
- Giovanni Lanza (1869–1873)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Emmanuel Servais (1867–1874)
- Netherlands
- Monarch – William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Pieter Philip van Bosse (1868–1871)
- Sweden–Norway – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV, King of Norway (1859–1872)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan – Abdülaziz (1861–1876)
- Grand Vizier – Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (1867–1871)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Luís I (1861–1889)
- President of the Council of Ministers -
- Marquess of Sá da Bandeira (1868–1869)
- Duke of Loulé (1869–1870)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Wilhelm I (1861–1888)
- Minister President - Otto von Bismarck (1862–1873)
- United Principalities (Romania) – Carol I (1866–1881)
- Russian Empire – Alexander II (1855–1881)
- Kingdom of Saxony – Johann (1854–1873)
- Kingdom of Spain –
- Monarch – Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duke de la Torre, Regent (1869–1870)
- Prime Minister -
- Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duke de la Torre (1868–1869, 1871, 1872, 1874)
- Juan Prim (1869–1870)
- Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XV (1859–1872)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – Karl (1864–1891)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - William Ewart Gladstone (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)
Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi – Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
- Khedivate of Egypt (Under Ottoman Empire suzerainty)- Isma'il (1867–1879)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Muhammad IV (1859–1873)
North America and Caribbean
- Canada
- Monarch – Queen Victoria (1837–1901)
- Governor General -
- Viscount Monck of Ballytrammon (1867–1869)
- Lord Lisgar (1869–1872)
- Prime Minister - John A. Macdonald (1867–1873)
- Costa Rica – Jesús Jiménez Zamora, President of Costa Rica (1868–1870)
- Haiti –
- Sylvain Salnave, President of Haiti (1867–1869)
- Nissage Saget, President of Haiti (1869–1874)
- Mexico - Benito Juárez, President of Mexico (1867–1872)
- United States
- President –
- Andrew Johnson (1865–1869)
- Ulysses S. Grant (1869–1877)
- President –
Oceania
- Fiji – Seru Epenisa Cakobau, King of Fiji (1852–1874)
- Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha V (1863–1872)
- Samoa – Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
- Tahiti – Pōmare IV, Queen of Tahiti (1827–1877)
- Tonga – Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)
South America
- Argentina – Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, President of Argentina (1868–1874)
- Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889)
- President of the cabinet of ministers - Joaquim Rodrigues Torres, Viscount of Itaboraí (1868–1870)
- Peru – José Balta, President of Peru (1868–1872)
- Uruguay – Lorenzo Batlle y Grau, President of Uruguay (1868–1872)