List of state leaders in 1903
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1903.
Contents
Africa
- Khedivate of Egypt
- Monarch – Abbas II (1892–1914)
- Prime Minister - Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (1895–1908)
- British Consul-General - The Earl of Cromer, British Consul-General in Egypt (1883–1907)
- Ethiopian Empire – Menelik II (1889–1913)
- Liberia - Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia (1900–1904)
- Sultanate of Zanzibar – Ali bin Hamud (1902–1911)
Asia
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Habibullah Khan (1901–1919)
- Sultanate of Brunei – Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin (1885–1906)
- Cambodia -
- Monarch – Norodom, King of Cambodia (1860–1904)
- French Resident-Superior - Henri de Lamothe (1902–1904)
- China (Qing dynasty)
- Emperor - Guangxu Emperor (1875–1908)
- De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898–1908)
- India
- Emperor - Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Viceroy - George Curzon (1899–1905)
- Japan
- Monarch – Emperor Meiji (1867–1912)
- Prime Minister - Katsura Tarō (1901–1906)
- Kedah - Abdul Hamid Halim of Kedah, Sultan of Kedah (1881–1943)
- Korean Empire – Gojong (1864–1907, King before 1897)
- Sultanate of Oman – Faisal bin Turki (1888–1913)
- Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Mozzafar-al-Din Shah (1896–1907)
- Qu'aiti - Awadh I bin Omar Al Qu'aiti, Sultan (1902–1909)
- Siam - Chulalongkorn (Rama V), King of Siam (1868–1910)
Australia and Oceania
- Australia -
- Monarch – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General -
- John Adrian Louis Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow (1901–1903)
- Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson (1903–1904)
- Prime Minister -
- Edmund Barton (1901–1903)
- Alfred Deakin (1903–1904)
- New Zealand
- Monarch – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General - The Earl of Ranfurly (1897–1904)
- Prime Minister - Richard Seddon (1893–1906)
- Kingdom of Rarotonga – Makea Takau Ariki, Queen of Rarotonga (1871–1911)
- Tonga
- Monarch – George Tupou II (1893–1918)
- Prime Minister - Siosateki Veikune (1893–1904)
Europe
- Andorra
- Co-Princes:
- Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera, Bishop of Urgell (1902–1906)
- French Co-Prince - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899–1906)
- First Syndic - Bonaventura Maestra (1902–1905)
- Co-Princes:
- Austria-Hungary
- Monarch – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs - Count Agenor Goluchowski, Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs (1895–1906)
- Minister-President of Austria - Ernst von Koerber (1900–1904)
- Minister-President of Hungary -
- Kálmán Széll (1899–1903)
- Károly Khuen-Héderváry (1903)
- István Tisza (1903–1905)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1899–1907)
- Principality of Bulgaria
- Monarch – Ferdinand I (1886–1908)
- Prime Minister -
- Stoyan Danev (1902–1903)
- Racho Petrov (1903–1906)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister - Johan Henrik Deuntzer (1901–1905)
- Grand Duchy of Finland
- Monarch – Nicholas II (1894–1917)
- Governor-General - Nikolai Bobrikoff (1898–1904)
- Chief Minister – Constantin Linder, Vice Chairman of the Senate's Economy Department (1900–1905)
- France -
- President - Émile Loubet (1899–1906)
- President of the Council - Émile Combes (1902–1905)
- German Empire -
- Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
- Chancellor - Count Bernhard von Bülow (1900–1909)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Wilhelm II (1888–1918)
- Minister President - Count Bernhard von Bülow (1900–1909)
- Kingdom of Bavaria – Otto(1886–1913)
- Kingdom of Saxony – George (1902–1904)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – William II (1891–1918)
- Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
- Theodoros Deligiannis (1902–1903)
- Georgios Theotokis (1903)
- Dimitrios Rallis (1903)
- Georgios Theotokis (1903–1904)
- Kingdom of Italy
- Monarch – Victor Emmanuel III (1900–1946)
- Prime Minister -
- Giuseppe Zanardelli (1901–1903)
- Giovanni Giolitti (1903–1905)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch – Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890–1905)
- Regent – Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, Regent of Luxembourg (1902–1905)
- Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen (1888–1915)
- Netherlands
- Monarch – Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Abraham Kuyper (1901–1905)
- Kingdom of Norway –
- Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1905)
- Prime Minister -
- Otto Blehr (1902–1903)
- Francis Hagerup (1903–1905)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Monarch – Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876–1909)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Carlos I (1889–1908)
- President of the Council of Ministers - Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro (1900–1904)
- Russia - Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia (1894–1917)
- Kingdom of Serbia
- Monarch -
- Alexander I (1889–1903)
- Peter I (1903–1918)
- Prime Minister -
- Dimitrije Cincar-Markovic (1902–1903)
- Jovan Avakumović (1903)
- Sava Grujić (1903–1904)
- Monarch -
- Kingdom of Spain –
- Monarch – Alfonso XIII (1886–1931)
- Prime Minister -
- Francisco Silvela Le Vielleuze (1902–1903)
- Raimundo Fernández Villaverde (1903)
- Antonio Maura Montaner (1903–1904)
- Sweden -
- Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister - Erik Gustaf Boström (1902–1905)
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch – Edward VII (1901–1910)
- Prime Minister - Arthur Balfour (1902–1905)
North America
- Canada
- Monarch: Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General - The Earl of Minto (1898–1904)
- Prime Minister - Sir Wilfrid Laurier (1896–1911)
- Costa Rica - Ascen Esquivel Irieha, President of Costa Rica (1902–1906)
- Cuba: Tomás Estrada Palma, President of Cuba (1902–1906)
- Dominican Republic
- Head of State
- El Salvador
- Tomás Regalado, President of El Salvador (1898–1903)
- Pedro José Escalón, President of El Salvador (1903–1907)
- Guatemala: Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898–1920)
- Haiti: Pierre kerbi Alexis, President of Haiti (1902–1908)
- Honduras
- Terencio Sierra, President of Honduras (1899–1903)
- Juan Ángel Arias, President of Honduras (1903)
- Manuel Bonilla, President of Honduras (1903–1907)
- México: Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884–1911)
- Nicaragua: José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893–1909)
- United States: Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901–1909)
South America
- Acre: José Plácido de Castro, President of Acre (1903)
- Argentina: Julio A. Roca, President of Argentina (1898–1904)
- Bolivia: Manuel Pando, President of Bolivia (1899–1904)
- Brazil: Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (1902–1906)
- Chile: Germán Riesco, President of Chile (1901–1906)
- Colombia: José Manuel Marroquín, President of Colombia (1900–1904)
- Ecuador: Leónidas Plaza Gutiérrez, President of Ecuador (1901–1905)
- Paraguay: Juan Antonio Escurra, President of Paraguay (1902–1904)
- Peru:
- Eduardo López de Romaña, President of Peru (1899–1903)
- Manuel Candamo, President of Peru (1903–1904)
- Uruguay -
- Juan Lindolfo Cuestas, President of Uruguay (1899–1903)
- José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1903–1907)
- Venezuela: Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899–1908)