List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (C)

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This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter C:

Name

Type

Circle

Bench

Formed

Notes

Coats of arms of None.svg Calvelage County 1072 1170: Annexed to Ravensberg
20px Calw County 1075: 1st mention of Calw
1155: Acquired Lowenstein
1189: Acquired Vaihingen
Division into Calw-Lowenstein and Calw-Vaihingen
1277: Counts of Calw-Lowenstein died out; territories purchased by an illegitimate branch of the Habsburgs
1282: Counts of Calw died out; territories inherited by Counts of Tübingen
1361: Counts of Calw-Vaihingen died out; territories inherited by Counts of Wurttemberg
20px Cambrai Bishopric Low Rhen
20px Cambrai Imperial City Burg 1677: Annexed to France
Kammin-Bistum1.PNG Cammin 1176: Bishopric
1628: Principality
Upp Sax 1274: Acquired Lübeck city rights
1556: Secularized to Pomerania-Wolgast
1648: To Sweden
1679: Brandenburg
20px Cappenberg County
Carinthia Arms.svg Carinthia 788: Margraviate
976: Duchy
Aust PR 876; 927; 976; 995 1286: To Counts of Gorizia-Tyrol
1335: To Habsburg Austria
1512 Austrian Circle
Carniola Arms.svg Carniola 955: Margraviate
1364: Duchy
Aust PR 828, 955, 1040 955 fief March of the Patriarch of Aquileja; 1054: Emperor Henry II creates a separate Carniola as a fief duchy of Carinthia
1071-1090: To Aquileia
1237-1251: Imperial Administration
1259-1269: To Aquileia
1270: To Habsburgs
1512: Austrian Circle
1803: Imperial Estate in Bench of Princes
1805-1806: French occupation
20px Castell 1200: County Franc 1200 1254: Partitioned into Elder and Younger lines
1347: Elder branch extinct; Castell reunited
1500: Franconian Circle
1597: Partitioned into Castell-Remlingen and Castell-Rüdenhausen
20px Castell County 1709: Partitioned from Castell-Castell 1772: Re-annexed to Castell-Castell
Composed of 3 territories and 28 villages
20px Castell-Castell 1668: County 1668: Partitioned from Castell-Remlingen 1709: Division into Castell-Castell and Castell
1772: Annexed Castell
1806: Mediatised to Bavaria
20px Castell-Remlingen 1597: County 1597: Partitioned from Castell 1668: Division ito Castell-Remlingen and Castell-Castell
1762: Re-annexed to Castell
20px Castell-Rüdenhausen County 1597: Partitioned from Castell
20px Castels High Jurisdiction
20px Chablais 1310: Duchy
Blason région fr Champagne-Ardenne.svg Chatelot Lordship
20px Chiemsee Bishopric
Coats of arms of None.svg Chur Bishopric Aust EC 1170 1512: Austrian Circle
1793: Council of Princes
1798: Annexed to the Helvetic Republic
Churwalden wappen.svg Churwalden Jurisdiction
Counts of Celje coat of arms (1-4).svg Cilly (Cilli) 1341: County
1436: HRE Principality of Cilli and Ortenburg
1456: Counts of Cilli died out; estates inherited by Habsburgs
Coats of arms of None.svg Cläven Lordship 909 Partitioned in 950
20px Clémont Lordship
Cleves Arms.svg Cleves (Kleve) 1000's: County
1417: Duchy
Low Rhen PR 719 1368: United with County of Mark
1521: United with Julich, Berg and Mark
1582: HRE Council of Princes
1609: War of Succession
1614 to Brandenburg
?-1672: Occupied by United Provinces
To Prussia
1795: French occupation
1815: To Prussia
Coats of arms of None.svg Colloredo Principality (personalist) n/a FR 1763 1788: Renamed to Colloredo-Mansfeld
Colloredo-Mansfeld Principality (personalist) n/a FR 1788: Renamed from Colloredo 1803: Purchased a portion of Limpurg, and Rieneck
Image-Blason Colmar 68.svg Colmar Imperial City Upp Rhen 1648: Annexed to France
Teutonic Knights Arms.svg Cologne
Köln
Archbishopric
1356: HRE Prince-Elector
El Rhin EL 954 1512: Electoral Rhenish Circle
1803: Annexed to Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt
DEU Koeln COA.svg Cologne Free City Low Rhen RH 1288 1794: Annexed to France
1815: to Prussia
Coats of arms of None.svg Comburg Imperial Abbey
Corvey-abt.PNG Corvey (Korvey) 877: Abbey
c1582: Prince-Abbot
1783: Prince-Bishopric
Principality
Low Rhen 877 1793: Council of Princes
1803: Secularized as a principality to Nassau-Dillenburg
Wappen Cottbus.png Cottbus Lordship 1156: 1st mention of Cottbus
1199-1445: To Lords of Cottbus
1462: To Prince-Electors of Brandenburg
Blason fam fr Croÿ-Flandres-Craon.svg Croy
Dukes of Croÿ, HRE Prince
Duchy
1767: HRE Prince
1590: non-immediate Counts of Solre in the Spanish Low Countries
1677: Prince of Solre in the Spanish Low Countries
1767 non-immediate Dukes of Croÿ in France
1803: immediate Lords of Dülmen

References

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