List of unreleased songs recorded by Michael Jackson
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Michael Jackson was an American musician and entertainer. He is known to have written, recorded and filmed material that has never been officially released. Many of the pop singer's unreleased songs have been registered—usually by his company Mijac Music—with professional bodies such as the United States Copyright Office, the Songwriters Hall of Fame, Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI), American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), the Canadian Musical Reproduction Rights Agency (CMRRA) and EMI Music Publishing.[1] This list, however, only documents the songs explicitly cited as being unreleased and, therefore, does not contain every unreleased Jackson song registered with such bodies.
Jackson—along with Lionel Richie, Quincy Jones, Rod Temperton and Joseph Jackson—faced a copyright infringement suit in 1993. The lawsuit came after three songwriters alleged that the pop star and his fellow defendants had plagiarized the hits "The Girl Is Mine", "Thriller" and "We Are the World".[2][3] During a seven-hour deposition, Jackson named numerous unreleased songs that he had written or co-written.[1][4] Following the testimony, a nine-member jury found the defendants not guilty of plagiarism.[5]
Many officially unreleased Jackson songs had been scheduled, at one point, for release on records by the singer, including his six solo studio albums with music label Epic Records: Off the Wall (1979), Thriller (1982), Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995) and Invincible (2001). For varying reasons, the tracks were ultimately rejected and, as of 2015, remain unreleased. The pop singer's unreleased material includes songs recorded by Jackson as a solo artist (including covers of songs released by other artists and The Jackson 5 songs) and demo versions, some featuring established artists such as Freddie Mercury and Barry Gibb.
In 2009, after Jackson's sudden death, La Toya Jackson said that she has discovered two hard disks at her brother's home which contain more than 1,000 songs that were never released and that are even not registered by any bodies (excluding some). It has been said that Jackson, in his lifetime, recorded more than 50,000 songs but many of the songs were not released.
Several of Jackson's songs have been leaked onto the Internet without gaining an official release. One example involved the song "A Place with No Name", a 24-second snippet of which was leaked by website TMZ.com following Jackson's death in 2009.[6] At the time of the leak, it was claimed that there were "hundreds" of unreleased songs by the musician, and that they could be issued for several years to come. Commenting on the subject, the curator of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Jim Henke, noted that any future releases would garner significant attention. "I think we are going to see amazing interest in any released Michael Jackson material that will come out in the future or a year from now on."[7][8][9] On March 16, 2010, Sony Music Entertainment signed a record-breaking $250 million deal with Jackson's estate to retain distribution rights to his recordings until 2017 and release ten posthumous albums—some of which will feature unreleased material—over the next decade.[10]
Key
†
|
Denotes songs registered with Broadcast Music Incorporated |
‡
|
Denotes songs registered with EMI Music Publishing |
*
|
Denotes songs cited by the singer in his 1993 deposition |
(Year) | Denotes songs registered with the United States Copyright Office and the year of registration |
*(Year)
|
Denotes Jackson-written songs cited by the singer in his 1993 deposition and the year they were registered with the United States Copyright Office |
Songs
Song | Writer(s) | Notes | Ref(s). |
---|---|---|---|
"11 P.M"* | Michael Jackson Bradley Buxer |
|
|
"A Baby Smiles"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[11] |
"A Deeper Love" | Rodney Jerkins Michael Jackson |
|
[12] |
"A Pretty Face Is" | Stevie Wonder |
|
[12] |
"Adore You" | Michael Jackson Bradley Buxer |
|
[13] |
"All in Your Name" | Michael Jackson Barry Gibb |
|
|
"All My Children" | Michael Jackson Teddy Riley |
|
|
"Alright Now" | Michael Jackson |
|
[14] |
"Angel" | Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds |
|
[15] |
"Attitude"‡ | Michael Jackson Kathy Wakefield Michel Pierre |
[16] | |
"Bad Company" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Bang Your Head" | Michael Jackson Theron Feemster |
|
|
"Bassouille" | Michael Jackson Bruce Swedien |
|
[17] |
"Be Me 4 a Day"† | Michael Jackson Gray Calix Days |
|
[18] |
"Beatboy 2010" | Michael Jackson Erik Kirkland |
|
|
"Beautiful Girl" | Michael Jackson |
|
[13] |
"Belong 2" | Michael Jackson Teddy Riley |
|
[19] |
"Bottle of Smoke" | Michael Jackson |
|
[20] |
"Bottom of My Heart" | Michael Jackson Bradley Buxer |
|
|
"Boy No" | Michael Jackson Bradley Buxer |
|
|
"Brad Loop 3.37" | Michael Jackson Bradley Buxer |
|
|
"Breaking" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Breathe" | Michael Jackson Deepak Chopra |
|
[14] |
"Broken Chair" | Michael Jackson Theron Feemster |
|
|
"Bubbles" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Buffalo Bill"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[21] |
"Butter Funk" | Michael Jackson Bradley Buxer |
|
[22] |
"Can't Get Your Weight Off of Me" | Michael Jackson Bruce Swedien |
|
[22] |
"Can't Stop Me Now" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Can You" | Michael Jackson will.i.am |
|
|
"Casino Night" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"California Grass"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[23] |
"Changes" | Michael Jackson Michael Prince Bradley Buxer |
|
|
"Cheater" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Color of My Soul" | Michael Jackson |
|
[24] |
"Crack Kills"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[25] |
"Creepin' In" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Crush" | Unknown |
|
[26] |
"Cry" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Coco Butter" | Michael Jackson |
|
[13] |
"Destruction" | Michael Jackson |
|
[27] |
"D.I.E." | Michael Jackson |
|
[28] |
"Days of the Brokenhearted" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Days in Gloucestershire" | Michael Jackson Michael Durham Bradley Buxer |
|
[29] |
"Dead or Alive" | Michael Jackson |
|
[29] |
"Deep in the Night" | Michael Jackson |
|
[29] |
"Do You Love Me" | Michael Jackson Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds |
|
[30] |
"Do You Want Me" | Sisqó Dru Hill |
|
[30] |
"Doing Dirty" | Michael Jackson Marlon Jackson |
|
[31] |
"Don't Be Messin'" | Michael Jackson Michael Durham Bradley Buxer |
|
|
"Don't Make Me Stay" | Michael Jackson Michael Durham Bradley Buxer |
|
|
"Dreams"† | Michael Jackson |
|
[32] |
"Easy" | Michael Jackson |
|
[33] |
"Eaten Alive" | Michael Jackson Maurice Gibb Barry Gibb |
|
[34] |
"Ekam Satyam (The One Truth)" | A.R. Rahman A.R. Parthasarathi Kanika Myer Bharat |
|
[35] |
"Elizabeth, I Love You" | Michael Jackson |
|
[35] |
"Entertainment Tonight" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Face" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Fanfare Transition"(1992) | Michael Jackson |
|
[36] |
"Fantasy"* | Michael Jackson Jermaine Jackson |
|
[37] |
"Far, Far Away"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[37] |
"Fear" | Michael Jackson |
|
[38] |
"Fever" | Michael Jackson Bryan Loren |
|
[38] |
"For The World" | Michael Jackson Theron Feemster |
|
|
"Force" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"From the Bottom of My Heart" | Michael Jackson |
|
[39] |
"Game Over" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Get Around" | Michael Jackson LaShawn Daniels Fred Jerkins III Rodney Jerkins |
|
|
"Get Back on Me" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Girl of Another" | Michael Jackson |
|
[23] |
"Goin' to Rio"* | Michael Jackson Carole Bayer Sager |
|
[40] |
"Got to Find a Way Somehow"(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[41] |
"Green Hornet Groove" | Michael Jackson Michael Durham Bradley Buxer |
|
|
"Groove of Midnight" | Rod Temperton |
|
[42] |
"H2O" | Michael Jackson |
|
[43] |
"Halloween Night" | Michael Jackson | [44] | |
"Happy Birthday, Lisa" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Healing My Feelings" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Heaven Is Here" | Michael Jackson |
|
[23] |
"He Who Makes the Sky Grey" | Jermaine Jackson Sheik Abdullah of Bahrain |
|
[45] |
"Higher Ground" | Stevie Wonder |
|
[44] |
"Holiday Inn"(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[46] |
"Hollywood" | Michael Jackson |
|
[14] |
"House of Style" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Humanity" | The Jacksons |
|
|
"Hot Fever"(1985) | Michael Jackson |
|
[46] |
"Hot Fun In The Summertime" | Sly Stone |
|
[47] |
"Hot Street" | Rod Temperton |
|
[46] |
"I Am Forever" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"I Am a Loser" | Michael Jackson Brad Buxer |
|
[48] |
"I Can See A Brighter Day" | Michael Jackson RedOne |
|
|
"I Can't Get You Off My Mind" | Michael Jackson |
|
[49] |
"I Don't Live Here Anymore" | Michael Jackson |
|
[50] |
"If You Don't Get It" | John Legend |
|
|
"I Forgive You"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[51] |
"I Have This Dream" | Michael Jackson Carole Bayer Sager David Foster |
|
[52] |
"I Love You" | Michael Jackson |
|
[52] |
"I Love You More" | Michael Jackson |
|
[52] |
"I Was The Loser" | Michael Jackson Brad Buxer Michael Prince |
|
[48] |
"I Have This Love of Me"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[53] |
"If You Don't Love Me" | Michael Jackson |
|
[54] |
"I'm Still the King" | Michael Jackson will.i.am |
|
[14] |
"In the Valley"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[55] |
"Iowa" | Michael Jackson |
|
[56] |
"Innocent Man" | Michael Jackson Michael Durham Bradley Buxer |
|
|
"It Don't Matter To Me" | Michael Jackson Paul Anka |
|
|
"It's All About You" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Joy" | Michael Jackson Teddy Riley |
|
[57] |
"Jungle" | Michael Jackson Michael Prince Bradley Buxer |
|
|
"Just Remember" | Michael Jackson Michael Prince Bradley Buxer |
|
|
"Kick It" | Michael Jackson LaShawn Daniels Rodney Jerkins Fred Jerkins III |
|
[58] |
"King Tutankhamen" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Kentucky"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[58] |
"Kreeton Overture"(1984) | Michael Jackson Jai Winding Marty Paich Patrick Leonard |
|
[59] |
"Lady of Summer" | Michael Jackson Michael Prince Theron Feemster |
|
|
"Learned My Lesson"(1985) | Michael Jackson |
|
[46] |
"Legacy" | Michael Jackson will.i.am |
|
|
"Let Him Burn" | Michael Jackson will.i.am |
|
[14] |
"Light Man" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Light The Way" | Michael Jackson Sheik Abdullah of Bahrain |
|
|
"Little Girls"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[60] |
"Llama Lola"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[60] |
"Lonely Bird"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[61] |
"Lonely Man"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[61] |
"Lucy Is in Love with Linus"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[62] |
"Maybe We Can Do It" | Michael Jackson Rodney Jerkins Sean Combs |
|
[63] |
"Men in Black" | Michael Jackson |
|
[64] |
"Michael McKellar"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[65] |
"MJ Melody"(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[66] |
"My Life"(2009) | Michael Jackson |
|
[66] |
"Neverland Landing"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[67] |
"Nite Line" | Glen Ballard |
|
[68] |
"Not Guilty" | George Harrison |
|
[69] |
"Nymphette Lover"(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[70] |
"Ode to Sorrow"(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[71] |
"On My Anger" | Michael Jackson Teddy Riley |
|
[72] |
"People Have to Make Some Sort of Joke"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[73] |
"People of the World" | Michael Jackson J Friends |
|
[73] |
"Peter Pan" | Michael Jackson |
|
[74] |
"Pyramid Girl" | Michael Jackson |
|
[75] |
"Price of Fame" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Resurrection" | Michael Jackson |
|
|
"Rock Tonight" | Michael Jackson |
|
[13] |
"Rolling the Dice"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[76] |
"Satisfy" | Terry Lewis James Harris III |
|
[77] |
"Saturday Woman" | Michael Jackson |
|
[78] |
"Saved By the Bell"* | Michael Jackson Jermaine Jackson |
[79] | |
"Seduction" | Michael Jackson Shelby Lee Myrick III |
|
[80] |
"Seeing Voices" | Sidney Fine Michael Jackson |
|
[81] |
"Serious Effect" | Michael Jackson Teddy Riley |
|
[81] |
"Seven Digits" | Michael Jackson Bryan Loren |
|
[82] |
"She Got It" | Unknown |
|
[83] |
"She's Not a Girl"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[84] |
"She's Trouble" | Sue Shifrin Bill Livsey Terry Britten |
|
[85] |
"Shut Up and Dance" | Michael Jackson Michael Durham |
|
[84] |
"Siegfried & Roy"(1990) | Michael Jackson |
|
[86] |
"Silent Spring" | Michael Jackson |
|
[13] |
"Sister Sue"* | Michael Jackson | — | [87] |
"Slapstick" | Rod Temperton |
|
[88] |
"Soldier's Entrance" | Michael Jackson |
|
[89] |
"Somewhere in Time"(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[90] |
"Spice of Life"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[81] |
"Stand Tall"(1985) | Michael Jackson |
|
[91] |
"Starlight"* | Rod Temperton |
|
[92] |
"Sympathy"* | Michael Jackson Randy Jackson |
|
[92] |
"State of Shock" | Michael Jackson Randy Hansen |
|
[93] |
"Stay" | Michael Jackson Bryan Loren |
|
[94] |
"Stop the War" | Michael Jackson Carole Bayer Sager |
|
[95] |
"Susie"(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[96] |
"Thank Heaven"(1998) | Michael Jackson |
|
[94] |
"Thank You for Life"*(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[95] |
"That" | Michael Jackson |
|
[95] |
"That Kind of Lover" | Michael Jackson Ray Ruffin |
|
[95] |
"The Children's Hour"* | Michael Jackson | — | [97] |
"The Future" | Michael Jackson [[will.i.am {{{last}}}|will.i.am {{{last}}}]] |
|
[98] |
"The Gloved One" | Sisqó |
|
[99] |
"The Nightmare of Edgar Allan Poe" | Michael Jackson Walter Afanasieff |
|
[78] |
"The Pain" | Shawn Stockman Jay Harvey Mason Rodney Jerkins |
|
[100] |
"The Sky Is the Limit"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[101] |
"The Toy"(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[102] |
"The Truth on Youth"(1990) | Michael Jackson | [103] | |
"The World Is No Church" | Michael Jackson |
|
[104] |
"This Is Our Time" | Michael Jackson Lauryn Hill David Foster |
|
[105] |
"Throwin' Your Life Away"(1988) | Michael Jackson |
|
[106] |
"To Satisfy You" | Michael Jackson Bryan Loren |
|
[107] |
"Tomboy"*(1985) | Michael Jackson |
|
[108] |
"Tragedy of a Cheer-leader"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[109] |
"Tubeway" | Michael Jackson |
|
[104] |
"Turning Me Off"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[110] |
"Under Your Skin"(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[111] |
"Unknown"† | Michael Jackson |
|
[111] |
"Verdicts" | Michael Jackson Bryan Loren |
|
[108] |
"On the Rain" | Michael Jackson |
|
[112] |
"Vibrationist" | Michael Jackson Teddy Riley |
|
[113] |
"Vile and Miserable" | Michael Jackson
Will.i.am |
|
|
"Victory" | Michael Jackson Freddie Mercury |
|
[113] |
"Walk Away" | Michael Jackson Michael Durham Bradley Buxer |
|
|
"We Are the Ones"(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[114] |
"We Be Ballin'" | Michael Jackson |
|
[115] |
"What a Lonely Way to Go"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[116] |
"What About Us" | Michael Jackson |
|
[117] |
"What You Do to Me"(1985, 1998) | Michael Jackson |
|
[118] |
"What's a Guy Gotta Do" | Pharrell Williams |
|
[119] |
"What's It Gonna Be"† | Michael Jackson |
|
[118] |
"What's Your Life"* | Michael Jackson Jermaine Jackson |
[120] | |
"Who Do You Love"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[121] |
"Who Is the Girl with Her Hair Down"* | Michael Jackson | — | [122] |
"Why Can't I Be"(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[123] |
"Why Shy"* | Michael Jackson | — | [123] |
"You Ain't Gonna Change Nothin'"*(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[124] |
"You Are a Liar"* | Michael Jackson |
|
[124] |
"You Are So Beautiful" | Michael Jackson |
|
[125] |
"You Told Me Your Lovin'"(1984) | Michael Jackson |
|
[126] |
"You Were There" | Michael Jackson |
|
[13] |
"You're Supposed to Keep Your Love for Me" | Stevie Wonder |
|
[127] |
Posthumous albums
Following the surge in sales of Jackson's catalogue following his death, Sony Music Entertainment, led by its Columbia/Epic Label Group division, signed a new deal with the Jackson estate to extend distribution rights to his back catalogue until 2015, which was later extended to 2017, as well as permission to release ten new albums with previously unreleased material and new collections of released work. The deal is the most expensive music contract to a single artist in history, with Sony Music reportedly paying $250 million for the deal, and the Jackson estate getting the full sum, as well as a share of royalties for all works released.[128] Here are the albums that have been released as part of the deal:
- Michael (2010) – First album of previously unreleased material.
- Immortal (2011) – Remix album/soundtrack to Cirque du Soleil's show Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour.
- Bad 25 (2012) – 25th anniversary re-issue of Bad, featuring new songs, demos and remixes of songs from the Bad era.
- Xscape (2014) – Second album of previously unreleased material.
- Dangerous 25 (possible 2016) - 25th anniversary re-issue of Dangerous featuring new songs, demos and remixes of songs from the Dangerous era.
See also
References
- Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Halstead 2007, p. 1.
- ↑ Campbell, p. 89
- ↑ Grant, p. 168
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 6.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Halstead, p. 8.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 Halstead, pp. 309–332
- ↑ Halstead, p. 17.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 20.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 25.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 26.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 32.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 51.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 53.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Halstead, p. 388.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Halstead, p. 389.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 70.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 73.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ -
- ↑ Halstead, p. 383.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 Halstead Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Halstead_386" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 30.0 30.1 Halstead, p. 88.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 89.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 95.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 387.
- ↑ Halstead, pp. 100–101.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Halstead, p. 102.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 107.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Halstead, p. 108.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 Halstead, p. 109.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 114.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 125.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 129.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 130.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 382.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Halstead, p. 139.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 133.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 Halstead, p. 142. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Halstead_142" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedHalstead_187
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Halstead, p. 143.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 147.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 148.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 149.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 Halstead, p. 150.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 151.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 169.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 178.
- ↑ Q, June 1993
- ↑ Halstead, p. 189.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 Halstead, p. 194.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 195.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 Halstead, p. 204.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 Halstead, p. 205.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 212.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 219.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 220.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 223.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 Halstead, p. 226.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 238.
- ↑ Halstead, pp. 239.
- ↑ Halstead, pp. 240.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 241.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 242.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 243.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 Halstead, p. 251.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 252.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 200.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 265.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 267.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 Halstead, p. 240.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 268.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 278.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 Halstead, p. 273.
- ↑ In Magazine
- ↑ Halstead, p. 276.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 Halstead, p. 277.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 279.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 282.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 289.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 286.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 294.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 298-299.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 300.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 Halstead, pp. 301.
- ↑ Halstead, pp. 306
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 Halstead, p. 309.
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.3 Halstead, p. 310.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 306.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 67.
- ↑ Halstead, p.390.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 123.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 248.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 285.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 330.
- ↑ YouTube
- ↑ 104.0 104.1 Halstead, p. 331.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 317.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 323.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 325.
- ↑ 108.0 108.1 Halstead, p. 332.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 333.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 332.
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 Halstead, p. 334.
- ↑ Halstead 2007, p. 335.
- ↑ 113.0 113.1 Halstead, p. 337.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 342.
- ↑ Halstead, pp. 345–346.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 349.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 350.
- ↑ 118.0 118.1 Halstead, p. 352.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 353.
- ↑ name="Halstead, p. 353.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 358.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 359.
- ↑ 123.0 123.1 Halstead, p. 362.
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 Halstead, p. 369.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 373.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 377.
- ↑ Halstead, p. 380.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Bibliography
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.