Lithium tetramethylpiperidide

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Lithium tetramethylpiperidide
Structural formula of lithium tetramethylpiperidide
Names
IUPAC name
Lithium tetramethylpiperidide
Systematic IUPAC name
1-Lithio-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
Identifiers
38227-87-1 YesY
ChemSpider 21428984 YesY
Jmol 3D model Interactive image
Interactive image
PubChem 11051814
  • InChI=1S/C9H18N.Li/c1-8(2)6-5-7-9(3,4)10-8;/h5-7H2,1-4H3;/q-1;+1 YesY
    Key: ANYSGBYRTLOUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N YesY
  • [Li]N1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C
  • CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1[Li]
Properties
C9H18LiN
Molar mass 147.19 g·mol−1
Acidity (pKa) 37
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Lithium tetramethylpiperidide (often abbreviated LiTMP or LTMP) is an chemical compound with the molecular formula C9H18LiN. It is used as a non-nucleophilic base, being comparable to LiHMDS in terms of pKa and steric hindrance.

Synthesis

It is synthesised by the deprotonation of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine with n-butyllithium at -78 °C. Recent reports show that this reaction can also be performed 0 °C.[1] The compound is stable in a THF/ethylbenzene solvent mixture and commercially available as such.

Structure

Like many lithium reagents it has a tendency to aggregate, forming a tetramer in the solid state.[2]

Tetramericliamide.jpg

See also

References

  1. amide primer H. J. Reich 2002
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

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