Britain Yearly Meeting
| The Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain | |
|---|---|
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| Classification | Quaker |
| Associations | Friends World Committee for Consultation |
| Region | England, Scotland, Wales, Channel Islands, Isle of Man |
| Origin | 1660 |
| Congregations | 478[1] |
| Members | 22,184 members and attenders[1] |
| Aid organization | Quaker Peace and Social Witness |
| Secondary schools | 7 [2] |
| Other name(s) | Britain Yearly Meeting (since 1995) London Yearly Meeting (until 1995) |
| Official website | www.quaker.org.uk |
The Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain, also known as the Britain Yearly Meeting (and, until 1995, the London Yearly Meeting), is a Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in England, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. It is the national organisation of Quakers living in Britain.
Whilst Britain Yearly Meeting remains a part of the international Religious Society of Friends, it is independent from other yearly meetings, and has some beliefs and practices distinct from other branches of the Religious Society of Friends. Notably, some Quakers in Britain since the end of the twentieth century have not seen themselves as Christians, which is very different from Quakers in most other countries.
Contents
History
Britain Yearly Meeting, which until 1995 was known as London Yearly Meeting, grew out of various national and regional meetings of Friends in the 1650s and 1660s and has met annually in some form since 1668.
The first meeting of Friends from different parts of Britain to be organised was at Balby in Yorkshire in 1656. This consisted of representatives from each Church in Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire "to consider of such things as might (in the Truth's behalf) be propounded unto them; and to enquire into the cause and matter of disorder, if any be"[3]
In 1660 was a meeting which was attended by representatives from Friends from the whole of Britain. At this meeting it was decided that an annual General Assembly of the Brethren be held in London annually, the first being held in Fifth Month (May) 1661. For various reasons, this meeting was not held every year, although there has been a national annual meeting of some sort in Britain every year since 1668.[3]
At the General Meeting of Friends for the Nation in 1672, it was decided that there would be a
Generall Meeting of friends held in London once a yeare in the week called Whisun week to consist of six friends for the Citty of London, three for the Citty of Bristoll, two for the Towne of Cochester and one or two from each and every of the Counties of England and Wales respectively (sic)
This meeting was held in 1673, but from 1674-1677 consisted only of recorded ministers. The Yearly Meeting with representatives from each area as described above was restored in 1678, and has met on an annual basis every year since then.[3]
Participation in this Yearly Meeting was originally only men. In 1784, a Yearly Meeting for Women was set up, which corresponded with equivalent Yearly Meetings for Women in other countries, and corresponded with the Monthly Meetings for Women and Quarterly Meetings for Women in Britain. In 1898, London Yearly Meeting produced a minute stating that
in future, women Friends are to be recognized as forming a constituent part of all our Meetings for Church Affairs equally with their brethren
and since then women have had an equal right to attend London Yearly Meeting. The Yearly Meeting for Women was laid down in 1907.[3]
In the twentieth century, Yearly Meetings started to be held outside London, namely in Leeds in 1905; in Birmingham in 1908; in Manchester in 1912; in Llandrindrod Wells in 1924; in Scarborough in 1925; in Manchester in 1926; in Bristol in 1937; In York in 1941 and in 1942. in Edinburgh in 1948. In 1945, London Yearly Meeting produced a minute stating that the Yearly Meeting should be held in Eighth Month (August) outside London every four years.[4] These four-yearly meetings, which have become known as Residential Yearly Meetings have been held in Exeter in 1986; in Aberdeen in 1989; in Coventry in 1993; in Aberystwyth in 1997; in Exeter in 2001; in York in 2005; in York again in 2009; and in Canterbury in 2011.
London Yearly Meeting in 1994 decided on a change of name to The Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain in 1994, with the short form being Britain Yearly Meeting. This name change came into effect at the start of 1995.[5]
Fritchley General Meeting
Fritchley Meeting in Derbyshire split off from London Yearly Meeting in 1868 because they felt that London Yearly Meeting was becoming too evangelical in its outlook.[6] They also objected to Friends in London Yearly Meeting stopping the practices of plain speech and plain dress.[6] They therefore established Fritchley General Meeting as a self-proclaimed Yearly Meeting for Conservative Friends in Britain, which existed as a separate Yearly Meeting entirely independent of London Yearly Meeting, until 1968.[7] Friends from Bournbrook in Birmingham also joined with Fritchley Friends for a few years, before emigrating to Saskatchewan in Canada.[6] The separation was healed in 1968 with Fritchley Meeting rejoining London Yearly Meeting. Fritchley Quaker Meeting is now a full member of Britain Yearly Meeting, with a variety of theological outlooks amongst its membership.[8]
Organisational structure
Britain Yearly Meeting is the national organisation of Quakers in Britain. Its membership consists of the members of all Area Quaker Meetings in England, Scotland, Wales, the Isle of Man, the Channel Islands. Any member of Britain Yearly Meeting is entitled to attend the Yearly Meeting. Between the annual sittings of Yearly Meeting as a whole, the national work of Quakers in Britain is carried out by Meeting for Sufferings and the various standing committees which are in existence at that time, each of which are made up of representatives and corresponds with each Area Quaker Meetings in Britain, and each Area Quaker Meeting likewise is made up of representatives and corresponds with Local Quaker Meetings (that cover a small area). This correspondence and representation means that Quakers in Britain can have unified response on major issues.
The organisation has been recently re-structured, under proposals called RECAST (Representation, Communication and Accountability in our Structures),[9] which were brought to Yearly Meeting in 2005.
There are committees set up to deal with particular issues, long running committees consisting of representatives from all over Britain include Meeting for Sufferings, Quaker Life and Quaker Peace and Social Witness. There is also a permanent paid secretariat who work at Friends House in London, carrying out the work decided upon by the Yearly Meeting and its standing committees.
Meeting for Sufferings is a national representative committee which deals with decisions which need to be made on a national basis for the Yearly Meeting during the year whilst Yearly Meeting is not in session. It has two representatives from each Area Quaker Meeting in England, Wales, Scotland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. The General Meeting for Scotland is a member of the ecumenical organisation Action of Churches Together in Scotland.[10]
Britain Yearly Meeting currently has four national committees who carry out work at a national level on behalf of Friends in Britain. Each have both representative committees of Friends appointed by Yearly Meeting to oversee the work, and a paid secretariat who carry out the day-to-day work of each department:
- Quaker Life deals with the running of Quaker meetings within Britain, including outreach work within Britain, education and development for Quakers in Britain, activities for children and young people
- Quaker Peace and Social Witness deals with Quakers' peace and development work, both in Britain and overseas
- Quaker Communications deals with the production of leaflets, posters, pamphlets, books and a website
- Quaker Committee on Christian and Interfaith Relations deals with relationships between Quakers and other Christian and faith groups.
Britain Yearly Meeting assembles and publishes British Friends' Book of Discipline, which since 1995 has been known as Quaker Faith and Practice.
Yearly meeting
Before 2009, three out of four yearly meetings of BYM were held at Friends House over one of the May bank holiday weekends, and once every four years a week-long Residential Meeting was held in the summer. In a change to this practice, the first Yearly Meeting Gathering (YMG) was held in York in 2009, with the 2010 Yearly Meeting being held at Friends House in London on May. The second YMG was held in Canterbury in 2011. A new three-year rotation has been extablished with Yearly Meetings being held two years running at Friends House, and the third year as a residential YMG.
All types of issues are discussed in the standard fashion of Quaker decision making. Among several lectures over the gathering, one of the highlights is known as the Swarthmore Lecture, relating to issues concerning Quakers. There is also an under 19's programme, with activities tailored to each age group.
| Year | Date | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 30 July - 6 August | A residential Yearly Meeting held at the University of York. |
| 2006 | 26–29 May | YM 2006 took place at Friends House in London over the second May Bank Holiday in the UK |
| 2007 | 4–7 May | YM 2007 took place at Friends House in London over the first May Bank Holiday in the UK |
| 2008 | 23–26 May | YM 2008 took place at Friends House in London over the second May Bank Holiday in the UK |
| Alternating biennial YMG/YM cycle implemented | ||
| 2009 | 25 July - 1 August | A residential Yearly Meeting Gathering was held at the University of York. For the first time this encompassed Junior Yearly Meeting (JYM) and merged both Yearly Meeting and the scheduled Summer Gathering into Yearly Meeting Gathering, a new biennially event. |
| 2010 | 28–31 May | YM 2010 took place at Friends House in London over the second May Bank Holiday in the UK |
| 2011 | 30 July - 6 August | YMG 2011 took place in Canterbury.[11] |
| 2012 | 25–28 May | YM 2012 took place at Friends House in London. |
| 2013 | 24–27 May | YM 2013 took place at Friends House in London over the second May Bank Holiday in the UK |
| 2014 | 2–9 August | YMG 2014 took place at the University of Bath. |
| 2015 | 1–4 May | YM 2015 took place at Friends House in London. |
Events for young Quakers
Under 19s Programme
The Under 19s Programme is held during the annual Britain Yearly Meeting and is attended by young Quakers aged 0 to 19, with appropriate age grouping (i.e. 0-3,...,15-18). The programme aims to provide young Friends with an insight to Quaker beliefs and values, as well as providing a safe environment for relationship building within the society.
Junior Yearly Meeting
Junior Yearly Meeting, commonly known as "JYM", is an event for young Quakers aged 15 to 18. The annual event is normally held around the Easter holidays at the Pioneer Centre in Kidderminster, and coincides biennially with Yearly Meeting Garthering in late July. It acts as a stepping stone for the transition from the Under 19s Programme into the Society of Friends.
Transition Group
The Transition Group is a fairly new programme for young Friends aged 19 to early twenties who would still like to attend yearly gatherings however do not feel ready for the full adult programme.
See also
References
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- ↑ Report to Britain Yearly Meeting 2006 on Constitutional issues
- ↑ http://www.quakerscotland.org/general-meeting
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External links
- Britain Yearly Meeting (Official Website)
- [1] (Pentecostal Unprogrammed Quakers)
- Introduction to Quakers (Gotquestions Website)
