Lord Charles FitzRoy (British Army officer)
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General Lord Charles FitzRoy (17 July 1764 – 20 December 1829) was a British Army officer and politician.
Life
FitzRoy was the second son of Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton and his first wife, Anne, a daughter of Henry Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth. After education at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge,[1] he entered the army in 1782 as an ensign. In 1787, he was appointed a captain in the Scots Guards and an equerry in 1788, to Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, under whom he served in Flanders from 1793-4.
In 1795, FitzRoy was appointed an aide-de-camp to King George III with the rank of colonel and promoted to major-general in 1798. From 1798-99, he served in Ireland then in England until 1809, commanding a battalion of the 60th Regiment of Foot from 1804-5. He was appointed colonel of the 48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot and lieutenant-general in 1805 and general in 1814.
From 1787-96 and again from 1802–18, FitzRoy was member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds (though never actually spoke in the house). He supported Pitt and favoured abolitionism and Catholic Emancipation.
FitzRoy died at his house in Berkeley Square, London in 1829 and was buried at Wicken, Northamptonshire.
Family
On 20 June 1795, FitzRoy married Frances Mundy (d. 1797; the daughter of Edward Miller Mundy, MP) and they had one son, Sir Charles FitzRoy who was the governor of New South Wales, governor of Prince Edward Island and governor of Antigua. After his wife's death, he married Lady Frances Stewart (d. 1810; the eldest daughter of Robert Stewart, 1st Marquess of Londonderry) and they had three children:
- George FitzRoy (c.1800-1882), British Army officer.
- Robert (1805–1865), hydrographer.
- Frances (d. 1878), married George Rice-Trevor, 4th Baron Dynevor.
References
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- J. M. Rigg, ‘FitzRoy, Lord Charles (1764–1829)’, rev. S. Kinross, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2008, accessed 11 Jan 2009
Military offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Colonel-Commandant of the 4th Battalion, 60th Regiment of Foot 1804–1805 |
Succeeded by Edward Morrison |
Preceded by | Colonel of the 48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot 1805–1829 |
Succeeded by Sir Thomas Hislop |
Parliament of Great Britain | ||
Preceded by | Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds 1787–1796 With: Sir Charles Davers |
Succeeded by Sir Charles Davers Lord Hervey |
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
Preceded by | Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds 1802–1818 With: Lord Hervey 1802–1803 The Lord Templetown 1803–1812 Frederick Foster 1812–1818 |
Succeeded by Earl of Euston Arthur Upton |
- Use dmy dates from July 2013
- 1764 births
- 1829 deaths
- British Army generals
- Younger sons of dukes
- People educated at Harrow School
- Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
- Scots Guards officers
- British Army personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
- People of the Irish Rebellion of 1798
- Children of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
- FitzRoy family
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- UK MPs 1802–06
- UK MPs 1806–07
- UK MPs 1807–12
- UK MPs 1812–18
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
- British MPs 1784–90
- British MPs 1790–96
- Royal American Regiment officers