Lorino, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
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| Lorino (English) Лорино (Russian) Льурэн (Chukchi) |
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| - Rural locality[1] - Selo[1] |
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A typical family home in Lorino |
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.svg) Location of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in Russia |
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 Lorino
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| Administrative status (as of June 2009) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1] |
| Administrative district | Chukotsky District[citation needed] |
| Municipal status (as of November 2004) | |
| Municipal district | Chukotsky Municipal District[2] |
| Rural settlement | Lorino Rural Settlement[2] |
| Administrative center of | Lorino Rural Settlement[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 1,267 inhabitants[3][4] |
| Population (January 2014 est.) | 1,160 inhabitants[5] |
| Time zone | PETT (UTC+12:00)[6] |
| Postal code(s)[7] | 689315 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 42736[8] |
| [[:commons:Category:{{#property:Commons category}}|Lorino]] on Wikimedia Commons | |
Lorino (Russian: Лорино; Chukchi: Льурэн, lit. found camp[9]) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chukotsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia.[1] It is located on the boundary of the Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea. Population: 1,267 (2010 Census);[3] [4] Municipally, Lorino is subordinated to Chukotsky Municipal District and incorporated as Lorino Rural Settlement.[2]
Contents
Geography
Lorino is the largest indigenous village in the whole autonomous okrug and larger even than Lavrentiya, the administrative centre of the district, which is found to the north-west of Lorino. The village is located on the shores of the Bering Sea, on the Mechigmen spit. it is 40.5 km to the district centre.[10] In the vicinity of the village located Lorinski (Kukunyskie) hot springs.[10]
History
The name "Lorino" comes from the Chukchi "льурэн" (lyuren), meaning "found camp".[9][11] The first mention of Lorino comes from the 18th century,[12] with the modern Chukchi village located on the site of the former Eskimo settlement of Nukak [6].[13] The main occupation of the inhabitants is sea mammal hunting, reindeer herding and fishing and the village is the base for the municipal agricultural enterprise "Keper" (Russian: Кэпэр).[13] A fox farm was established in the village in 1955 and a processing factory for seafood and meat canning was opened in 2009.[14]
Culture
The area around the village was used as the setting for the film The Chief of Chukotka.[15] The Lorino hot springs are located 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) from the village.[15]
The village has a high school, a daycare center, a boarding school, a cultural center, a food store, a hospital, a post-office, and a breeding farm with more than 300 Arctic foxes.[15] The Lorino Dawns native ensemble under the guidance of N. Ginuntegin is based in the village.[15]
Demographics
The population as of the official 2010 census results was 1267,[3] of whom 628 were male and 639 female.[4] this is a reduction on a 2003 estimate by Red Cross Chukotka as 1,419,[15] of which 1,288 were indigenous peoples.[15]
Transport
The village of Lorino is linked to Lavrentiya by a 40 kilometers (25 mi) unpaved road. Other than this short road, Lavrentiya, despite being the administrative centre of the district is not linked to any other part of the world by road. There is however, a small number of roads within the settlement including:[16]
- Улицa Гагарина (Ulitsa Gagarina, lit. Gagarin Street)
- Улицa Енок (Ulitsa Yenok)
- Улицa Ленина (Ulitsa Lenina, lit. Lenin Street)
- Улицa Челюскинцев (Ulitsa Chelyuskintsev, lit Chelyuskin Street)
- Улицa Чукотская (Ulitsa Chukotskaya, lit. Chukotka Street)
Climate
Lorino has a Tundra climate (ET)[17] because the warmest month has an average temperature between 0 °C (32 °F) and 10 °C (50 °F).
| Climate data for Lorino | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
5.5 (41.9) |
3.9 (39) |
6.4 (43.5) |
10.5 (50.9) |
18.4 (65.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
22 (72) |
16.3 (61.3) |
12 (54) |
8.7 (47.7) |
10 (50) |
22.7 (72.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −17.9 (−0.2) |
−16.7 (1.9) |
−15.8 (3.6) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10 (50) |
9.2 (48.6) |
5.4 (41.7) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−13.9 (7) |
−4 (25) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −23.9 (−11) |
−22.8 (−9) |
−22.3 (−8.1) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
1 (34) |
4.8 (40.6) |
4.8 (40.6) |
2.2 (36) |
−3 (27) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−19 (−2) |
−9 (16) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −44.1 (−47.4) |
−41.5 (−42.7) |
−41.4 (−42.5) |
−31.1 (−24) |
−24.5 (−12.1) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−6.1 (21) |
−19.9 (−3.8) |
−33.6 (−28.5) |
−41.2 (−42.2) |
−44.1 (−47.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 19 (0.75) |
20 (0.79) |
13.8 (0.543) |
18.1 (0.713) |
18.8 (0.74) |
15.1 (0.594) |
40.4 (1.591) |
46.2 (1.819) |
35.9 (1.413) |
45.4 (1.787) |
28.8 (1.134) |
18.4 (0.724) |
319.9 (12.594) |
| Average snowy days | 14 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 20 | 15 | 124 |
| Source: [18] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
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Soviet Apartments, Lorino.jpg
Soviet era apartments in Lorino
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Soviet Guard Tower, Lorino.jpg
Soviet era guard tower
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Fox Farm, Lorino.jpg
Fox farm
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Female Dancers 2, Lorino.jpg
Female dancers
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Boy in Traditional Costume, Lorino.jpg
A boy in traditional costume
See also
References
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Law #33-OZ, Article 13.2
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Law #47-OZ, Article 3
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 The results of the 2010 Census are given for Lorino Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Chukotsky Municipal District. According to Law #148-OZ, Lorino is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Lorino Rural Settlement.
- ↑ Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2014 года (Russian)
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
- ↑ Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Chukotsky District (Russian)
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 V.V. Leontev and K.A. Novikova, Топонимический словарь северо-востока СССР (Toponymic Dictionary of the Northeastern USSR) (1989) Magadan. p.329
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Село Лорино (Lorino Village) Chukotka Electoral Commission Website
- ↑ Strogoff, p. 114
- ↑ Традиционный праздник села отметили жители Лорино (Traditional holiday village residents noted Lorino) chukotnews.ru
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 Red Cross of Chukotka. Chukotsky District (Archived)
- ↑ Lorino - Chukotsky District Pochtovik Mail Delivery Service (Russian)
- ↑ McKnight and Hess, pp.235-7
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Sources
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.). (Russian)
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №47-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2004 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Чукотского района Чукотского автономного округа». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №31/1 (178/1), 10 декабря 2004 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #47-OZ of November 29, 2004 On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Chukotsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication date.). (Russian)
- Strogoff, M, Brochet, P-C and Auzias, D. Petit Futé: Chukotka, "Avant-Garde" Publishing House, 2006.
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Administrative center: Anadyr
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