Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara

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Lucrezia de' Medici
Duchess consort of Ferrara
File:Agnolo Bronzino, ritratto di Lucrezia de' Medici.JPG
Portrait of Lucrezia (di Cosimo) de' Medici attributed to Agnolo Bronzino.
Spouse(s) Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
Noble family Medici (by birth)
Este (by marriage)
Father Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Mother Eleanor of Toledo
Born 14 February 1545
Florence
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Ferrara

Lucrezia de' Medici (14 February 1545 – 21 April 1561) was the daughter of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Eleanor of Toledo.

Born in Florence, she was the first wife of Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Modena and Ferrara, whom she married on 3 July 1558. She did not move to Ferrara until February 1560, for her husband Alfonso was fighting in France.[1] Lucrezia died in 1561, probably from tuberculosis. For about a month her symptoms had been fever, severe weight loss, constant coughing and a permanently bleeding nose.[2] Another possible cause of death, that is often speculated, is poisoning.[citation needed]

It is possible that she is the wife referred to in the poem "My Last Duchess" by Robert Browning.

References and notes

  1. Murphy, Caroline P. Murder of a Medici Princess. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-19-531439-7
  2. Murphy, Caroline P. Murder of a Medici Princess. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-19-531439-7

Ancestry

Family of Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Pierfrancesco di Lorenzo de' Medici
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Giovanni de' Medici il Popolano
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Laudomia Acciaiuoli
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Galeazzo Maria Sforza
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Caterina Sforza
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Lucrezia Landriani
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Giovanni Salviati
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Jacopo Salviati
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Maddalena Gondi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Maria Salviati
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Lorenzo de' Medici
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Lucrezia de' Medici
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Clarice Orsini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Lucrezia de' Medici
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Garcia Álvarez de Toledo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. María Enriquez de Quiñones y Toledo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Pedro Álvarez de Toledo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Álvaro de Zuñiga y Leiva
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Isabel de Zúñiga y Pimentel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Leonor Pimentel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Eleonora di Toledo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Rodrigo Afonso Pimentel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Luis Pimentel y Pacheco
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. María Pacheco
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Maria Osorio Pimentel,
Marchioness of Villafranca del Bierzo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Pedro Alvarez Osorio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Juana Osorio y Bazán
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. María de Bazan
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara
Cadet branch of the 1561
Born: 14 February 1545 Died: 21 April
Royal titles
Preceded by Duchess consort of Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio
3 October 1559 – 21 April 1561
Vacant
Title next held by
Barbara of Austria