Lycium ruthenicum
| Lycium ruthenicum | |
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| File:Lycium ruthenicum Baikonur 01.jpg | |
| Lycium ruthenicum fruits | |
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L. ruthenicum
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| Binomial name | |
| Lycium ruthenicum |
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Lycium ruthenicum (Chinese: 黑果枸杞; pinyin: hei guo gou qi), commonly known as Russian Box Thorn in the West.[1] is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family which can be found in Central Asia, southern part of Russia, throughout Northwest China,[2] and Pakistan.[3] Also commonly known as Black fruit wolfberry, Goji Nero, Siyah goji, Kaokee, თეთრეკალა, (Tibetan name) “next to Mary”,[4] is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family which can be found in Central Asia, southern part of Russia, throughout Northwest China,[2] and Pakistan.[3]
Description
The species is either 1.8 centimetres (0.71 in),[1] 20–50 centimetres (7.9–19.7 in),[2] 20–150 centimetres (7.9–59.1 in),[5] or 180 centimetres (71 in) tall.[3] The leaves are either 5–30 millimetres (0.20–1.18 in),[5] 0.6–2.5 centimetres (0.24–0.98 in),[1] or 6–25 millimetres (0.24–0.98 in) by 1–1.5 millimetres (0.039–0.059 in).[3] It have 2-4 sepals each one of which is bell-shaped and 3–4 millimetres (0.12–0.16 in) long.[5] Pedicels are either 5–10 millimetres (0.20–0.39 in) long[2] or can be as long as it sepals. The calyx is 2.5–3.5 millimetres (0.098–0.138 in) long[3] but can be companulate and exceed 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in).[2] Corolla's tube is 5–7 millimetres (0.20–0.28 in) long with stamens have 5–8 millimetres (0.20–0.31 in) long berries[3] (which can sometimes grow up to 9 millimetres (0.35 in))[2] which are also broad and globose.[2] The fruits' seeds are brown coloured and are 1.5–2 millimetres (0.059–0.079 in) long.[2] The flowering time is June to August[3] but can sometimes bloom in May too. Fruits bloom from August to October.[2]
Distribution and uses
In India, it grows in Kashmir where it is used by native people to cure blindness in camels. In Central Asia and Northwest China the species grows on elevation of 400–3,000 metres (1,300–9,800 ft)[1] in saline deserts, sands and roadsides.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Notes
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- Schoenbeck-Temesy, 31
- Baytop, 448
