M1879 Reichsrevolver

Reichsrevolver Modell M79
300px M1879 German Trooper's Revolver
Type	Revolver
Place of origin	German Empire
Service history
In service	1879–1940s(?)
Used by	German Empire
Wars	German colonial conflicts, Boxer Rebellion, World War I, World War II
Production history
Manufacturer	V.C. Schilling & Cie, Spangenberg &SauerC.G. Haenel & Cie, Gebrüder Mauser & Cie, Oberndorf-am-Neckar, and Königliche Gewehrfabrik Erfurt
Variants	M1883 (5 in barrel)
Specifications
Weight	2lb 5 oz (1040 g)
Length	12.20 in (310 mm) (7 in barrel)
Cartridge	10.6×25mmR German Ordnance
Caliber	10.6 mm (.41 in)
Action	Single action
Muzzle velocity	670 ft/s (205 m/s)
Feed system	6-round cylinder

The M1879 Reichsrevolver, or Reichs-Commissions-Revolver Modell 1879 and 1883, were service revolvers used by the German Army from 1879 to 1908, when it was superseded by the Luger.

The two versions of the revolver differ only in barrel length (The M1883 had a 5-inch barrel). Although the design was dated, the weapon was extremely robust, and they were still used through World War I. The M1879 is referred to as the "cavalry model" and the M1883 as the "officer's model," by collectors, which were not official designations.

Design

Both were single-action solid frame non-ejecting six-shot revolvers. The caliber was an indigenous 10.6×25mmR with a medium-length cartridge case, comparable to the contemporary .44 Russian round in size and power. Loading was via a gate on the weapon's right side, and the cylinder was released by pulling the hammer to half-cock. Removing empty cartridges could be done by removing the cylinder by withdrawing the axis-pin, and then removing the casings by hand, but in actual practice a separate small rod (stored in the ammunition pouch) was used to push the casings out without having to remove the cylinder. A safety lever was incorporated into weapon.

Most revolvers came with a lanyard ring for attachment to the uniform.

References

• Military Small Arms of the Twentieth Century, 7th Edition, Weeks, John, Hogg, Ian V.

See also

• Mauser Zig-Zag