Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey

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Mansfield Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Mansfield
Mansfield Township highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Mansfield Township highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Burlington
Formed November 6, 1688
Royal charter May 9, 1770
Incorporated February 21, 1798
Named for Mansfield, England
Government[6]
 • Type Township
 • Body Township Committee
 • Mayor Robert J. Higgins (term ends December 31, 2015)[3][4]
 • Clerk Linda Semus [5]
Area[1]
 • Total 21.907 sq mi (56.740 km2)
 • Land 21.740 sq mi (56.307 km2)
 • Water 0.167 sq mi (0.432 km2)  0.76%
Elevation[7] 66 ft (20 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10]
 • Total 8,544
 • Estimate (2014)[11] 8,563
 • Rank 268th of 566 in state
19th of 40 in county[12]
 • Density 393.0/sq mi (151.7/km2)
 • Density rank 461st of 566 in state
31st of 40 in county[12]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08022 - Columbus[13]
Area code(s) 609[14]
FIPS code 340053290[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID 0882108[1][17]
Website www.mansfieldburlington.com

Mansfield Township is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 8,544.[9][10][18] The population increased by 3,454 (+67.9%) from the 5,090 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,216 (+31.4%) from the 3,874 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

History

Mansfield was first formed on November 6, 1688, and reformed by Royal charter on May 9, 1770. Mansfield was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of the township were taken to form Fieldsboro (March 7, 1850, within township; became fully independent c. 1894), Bordentown Township (March 8, 1852) and Florence Township (March 7, 1872).[20]

The township was named for Mansfield, England.[21][22]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 21.907 square miles (56.740 km2), including 21.740 square miles (56.307 km2) of land and 0.167 square miles (0.432 km2) of water (0.76%).[1][2]

The township borders the Burlington County municipalities of Bordentown Township (to the north and northeast), Chesterfield Township (northeast), Florence Township (southwest) and Springfield Township (south).[23][24]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bishops Barn, Columbus (where the town hall is located), Georgetown, Hedding, Kinkora, Mansfield, Rising Sun Square (also known as Mansfield Square) and Three Tuns.[25][26] Homestead, a retirement village, consists of 1,200 homes in Columbus.

Liberty Lake is a 6-acre (24,000 m2) freshwater spring-fed lake, that allows boating, swimming and fishing.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1810 1,810
1820 1,927 6.5%
1830 2,083 8.1%
1840 2,401 15.3%
1850 2,953 23.0%
1860 2,777 * −6.0%
1870 2,880 3.7%
1880 1,648 * −42.8%
1890 1,671 1.4%
1900 1,518 * −9.2%
1910 1,526 0.5%
1920 1,517 −0.6%
1930 1,709 12.7%
1940 1,642 −3.9%
1950 1,907 16.1%
1960 2,084 9.3%
1970 2,597 24.6%
1980 2,523 −2.8%
1990 3,874 53.5%
2000 5,090 31.4%
2010 8,544 67.9%
Est. 2014 8,563 [11][27] 0.2%
Population sources:
1810-2000[28] 1810-1920[29] 1840[30]
1850-1870[31] 1850[32] 1870[33]
1890-1910[34] 1910-1930[35]
1930-1990[36] 2000[18][37] 2010[8][9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[20]

2010 Census

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 8,544 people, 3,401 households, and 2,452 families residing in the township. The population density was 393.0 per square mile (151.7/km2). There were 3,529 housing units at an average density of Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value).. The racial makeup of the township was 79.04% (6,753) White, 10.42% (890) Black or African American, 0.16% (14) Native American, 7.69% (657) Asian, 0.06% (5) Pacific Islander, 0.62% (53) from other races, and 2.01% (172) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 5.01% (428) of the population.[8]

There were 3,401 households, of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.5% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.01.[8]

In the township, 20.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 18.3% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 27.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.9 years. For every 100 females there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.0 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $74,671 (with a margin of error of +/- $7,953) and the median family income was $97,774 (+/- $17,454). Males had a median income of $62,215 (+/- $5,997) versus $57,917 (+/- $10,212) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $38,899 (+/- $4,224). About 2.5% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 3.6% of those age 65 or over.[38]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 5,090 people, 2,077 households, and 1,561 families residing in the township. The population density was 234.3 people per square mile (90.5/km²). There were 2,122 housing units at an average density of 97.7 per square mile (37.7/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 95.42% White, 1.91% African American, 0.18% Native American, 1.49% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.83% of the population.[18][37]

There were 2,077 households out of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.4% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.86.[18][37]

In the township the population was spread out with 18.7% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 31.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.[18][37]

The median income for a household in the township was $50,757, and the median income for a family was $59,040. Males had a median income of $45,560 versus $40,968 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,559. About 2.9% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.[18][37]

Government

Local government

Mansfield Township is governed under the Township form of government. The five-member Township Committee is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][39] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor. The Mayor presides at the meetings and votes as a member of the Committee. All formal legislative and executive powers are exercised by the Committee as a whole. The Township Committee assigns responsibility for the coordination of administrative and departmental functions among its members. Every Township board and department has at least one member of the Committee serving as a liaison.

As of 2015, members of the Mansfield Township Committee are Mayor Robert Higgins (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2015), Deputy Mayor Alred W. "Fred" Clark Sean Gable (R, term on committee ends 2016; term as deputy mayor ends 2015), Janice A. DiGiuseppe (R, 2017), Arthur R. Puglia (R, 2017) and Robert Semptimphelter (R, 2015).[3][40][41][42][43][44] In October 2014, Sean Gable was cited for having violated the New Jersey Local Government Ethics Law. [45]

2013 revaluation issues

After a property revaluation was completed in 2013 and based on changes in tax levies by the municipality and the local school districts, the property tax rate increased by almost 50%, from $2.01 per $100 in assessed value in 2012 to $2.93 in 2013. A group of residents has complained to the New Jersey Division of Taxation, claiming that home values had been calculated incorrectly and arbitrarily, showing data that a sample of smaller homes saw taxes drop 8% while taxes on larger homes increased by 10%. The Mansfield Township tax assessor denied the claims and responded that the revaluation complied with all state legal requirements.[46]

Federal, state and county representation

File:Mount Pleasant- Shreve homestead.jpg
'Mount Pleasant', built in 1742 at Mount Pleasant, Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, was the home of many generations of Shreves who descended from Caleb Shreve and Sarah Areson, his wife.

Mansfield Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District[47] and is part of New Jersey's 8th state legislative district.[9][48][49] Prior to the 2010 Census, Mansfield Township had been part of the 4th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[50]

New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District is represented by Tom MacArthur (R, Toms River).[51] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[52] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[53][54]

For the 2004-15 Session, the 8th District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Dawn Marie Addiego (R, Evesham Township) and in the General Assembly by Christopher J. Brown (R, Evesham Township) and Maria Rodriguez-Gregg (R, Evesham Township).[55] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[56] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[57]

Burlington County is governed by a Board of chosen freeholders, whose five members are elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year.[58] The board chooses a director and deputy director from among its members at an annual reorganization meeting held in January.[58] As of 2015, Burlington County's Freeholders are Director Mary Ann O'Brien (R, Medford Township, 2017; Director of Administration and Human Services),[59] Deputy Director Bruce Garganio (R, Florence Township, 2017; Director of Public Works and Health),[60] Aimee Belgard (D, Edgewater Park Township, 2015; Director of Hospital, Medical Services and Education)[61] Joseph Donnelly (R, Cinnaminson Township, 2016; Director of Public Safety, Natural Resources, and Education)[62] and Joanne Schwartz (D, Southampton Township, 2015; Director of Health and Corrections).[63][58] Constitutional officers are County Clerk Tim Tyler,[64] Sheriff Jean E. Stanfield[65] and Surrogate George T. Kotch.[66]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 6,195 registered voters in Mansfield Township, of which 1,838 (29.7% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,957 (31.6% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 2,396 (38.7% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered to other parties.[67] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 72.5% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 91.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[67][68]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,499 votes here (49.6% vs. 58.1% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 2,447 votes (48.6% vs. 40.2%) and other candidates with 43 votes (0.9% vs. 1.0%), among the 5,037 ballots cast by the township's 6,411 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.6% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[69][70] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,612 votes here (50.2% vs. 58.4% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 2,500 votes (48.0% vs. 39.9%) and other candidates with 56 votes (1.1% vs. 1.0%), among the 5,206 ballots cast by the township's 6,277 registered voters, for a turnout of 82.9% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[71] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 2,494 votes here (57.0% vs. 46.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 2,237 votes (51.1% vs. 52.9%) and other candidates with 38 votes (0.9% vs. 0.8%), among the 4,379 ballots cast by the township's 5,822 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.2% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[72]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 2,254 votes here (68.1% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 974 votes (29.4% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 28 votes (0.8% vs. 1.2%), among the 3,312 ballots cast by the township's 6,427 registered voters, yielding a 51.5% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[73][74] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,986 votes here (53.3% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 1,485 votes (39.9% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 149 votes (4.0% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 86 votes (2.3% vs. 1.2%), among the 3,724 ballots cast by the township's 6,263 registered voters, yielding a 59.5% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[75]

Education

Students in public school for pre-Kindergarten through sixth grade attend the Mansfield Public Schools. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's two schools had an enrollment of 743 students and 53.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.84:1.[76] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics.[77]) are John Hydock Elementary School[78] (305 students in grades K-2) and Mansfield Township Elementary School[79] (438 students in PreK and grades 3-6).[80]

Children in public school for seventh through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Northern Burlington County Regional School District, which also serves students from Chesterfield Township, North Hanover Township and Springfield Township, along with children of United States Air Force personnel based at McGuire Air Force Base.[81][82] The schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[83]) are Northern Burlington County Regional Middle School[84] for grades 7 and 8 (737 students) and Northern Burlington County Regional High School[85] for grades 9-12 (1,230 students).[86] Both schools are in the Columbus section of Mansfield Township. Using a formula that reflects the population and the value of the assessed property in each of the constituent municipalities, taxpayers in Mansfield Township pay 46.5% of the district's tax levy, with the district's 2013-14 budget including $35.6 million in spending.[87]

Students from Mansfield Township, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton Township.[88]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of 2010, the township had a total of 76.02 miles (122.34 km) of roadways, of which 37.12 miles (59.74 km) were maintained by the municipality, 18.42 miles (29.64 km) by Burlington County and 13.67 miles (22.00 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 6.81 miles (10.96 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[89]

Interstate 95 (the New Jersey Turnpike) stretches northwest for 3.1 miles (5.0 km) through the township, connecting Florence Township in the west to Chesterfield Township on the township's northern border.[90] Interchange 6 on the turnpike, which connects to the Pennsylvania Extension and Route 130, is located in the township. The Exit 6 tollgate is located further west on the Pennsylvania Extension in Florence Township.[91]

Beginning in 2004 and lasting until early November 2014, a large construction project widened a 35-mile (56 km) section of the Turnpike between Interchange 6 in Mansfield Township and Interchange 9 in East Brunswick Township in Middlesex County. This project included the construction of two new carriageways (to accommodate the outer roadways, or truck lanes) bringing the roadway up to 12 lanes of traffic in a 3-3-3-3 "dual-dual" configuration of separate truck and car lanes in each direction, and relocating the southern merge point of these two lanes into Mansfield from its former end at Interchange 8A in Monroe Township, Middlesex County.[92][93]

Interstate 295 passes through the township as do U.S. Route 130, U.S. Route 206 and Route 68. county Route 543 also passes through.

Public transportation

New Jersey Transit provides bus service in the township between Trenton and Philadelphia on the 409 route.[94][95]

Notable people

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People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Mansfield Township include:

References

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  81. Northern Burlington County Regional School District 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 15, 2015. "The Northern Burlington County Regional Middle School and High School are located in Mansfield Township. Its constituent elementary districts are Chesterfield, Mansfield, North Hanover, and Springfield Townships. In addition, the district serves the Children of United States military personnel stationed at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst."
  82. Esposito, Martha. "Discover Burlington County 2013: Regional School Districts", Burlington County Times, March 14, 2012, Updated May 9, 2013. Accessed October 13. 2014. "NORTHERN BURLINGTON COUNTY REGIONAL - Serves: Chesterfield, Mansfield, North Hanover, Springfield"
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  87. Zimmaro, Mark. "Sharp tax increase included in Northern Burlington budget", Burlington County Times, April 8, 2013. Accessed October 13, 2014. "The $35.6 million budget represents a 2.7 percent increase from last year’s spending plan.... Tax rates in sending districts are determined using an state equalization formula that takes into account factors such as population and assessed values. Based on the formula, Chesterfield taxpayers fund 21.6 percent of Northern Burlington’s tax levy, Mansfield 46.5 percent, North Hanover 14.2 percent and Springfield 17.7 percent."
  88. Why Choose BCIT?, Burlington County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 26, 2013.
  89. Burlington County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 13, 2013.
  90. Interstate 95 / New Jersey Turnpike Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, October 2001. Accessed November 26, 2013.
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  92. NJ Turnpike Interchange 6 to Widening program Overview, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed November 26, 2013. "The NJ Turnpike Interchange 6 to 9 Widening Program (Widening Program) consists of approximately 35 miles of road widening and associated interchange improvements from the vicinity of Interchange 6, in Mansfield Township, Burlington County (Milepost 48) to just south of Interchange 9 in East Brunswick Township, Middlesex County (Milepost 83)."
  93. Gov. Christie, NJDOT Commissioner FoxPraise $2.3 Billion NJ Turnpike Infrastructure Investment Project, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed November 3, 2014. "The Widening Program created a three-lane Outer Roadway in each direction over the 25 miles between Interchange 6 in Mansfield Township, Burlington County, and Interchange 8A in Monroe Township, Middlesex County."
  94. Burlington County Bus/Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 28, 2010. Accessed November 26, 2013.
  95. South Jersey Transit Guide, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 26, 2013.
  96. Oliver Cromwell, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed November 26, 2013. "Oliver Cromwell was a decorated black soldier who fought under George Washington in the War for Independence. He was born a freeman in Black Horse, present day Columbus in Mansfield Township, on May 24, 1752."
  97. Tuscano, Joe. "Emotions High For Drewery", Observer-Reporter, November 9, 1984. Accessed November 26, 2013. "About 50 miles of New Jersey turnpike separate New Brunswick and Columbus. But it might just as well have been 500 miles as far as Willie Drewrey was concerned."
  98. Eisenberg, Jamey. "Vikings won't pull surprise attack on Arizona", CBS Sports, March 21, 2009. Accessed March 22, 2012. "The best player is Cedric Jackson. He's a 6-feet-3 senior point guard from Columbus, N.J."
  99. Mansfield Township, Delaware River Heritage Trail. Accessed November 26, 2013. "Henry Miller Shreve, the son of Israel Shreve, became a successful steamboat designer and entrepreneur. In 1826, as American began its westward expansion, he was appointed to the challenging post of U.S. Superintendent of Western River Improvements. Shreveport, Louisiana is named for him."
  100. Tusim, Pearl J. History.php 1688 MANSFIELD TOWNSHIP, Mansfield Township. Accessed November 26, 2013. "Col. Israel Shreve - born in the Columbus ancestral home; home in Georgetown; his horse shot from under him four different times in Rev. War."
  101. Jensen, Chris. Baseball State by State: Major and Negro League Players, Ballparks, Museums and Historical Sites, McFarland & Company, 2012. ISBN 9780786491285. Accessed November 26, 2013. "Eddie Smith (Mansfield) of the White Sox gave up the first hit to Joe DiMaggio when he started his 56-game hitting streak on May 15, 1941."

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