Marguerite, Duchess of Rohan

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Marguerite
Duchess of Rohan
Princess of Léon
File:Marguerite de Rohan, duchess de Rohan, princesse de Léon.jpg
Engraving of Madame de Rohan
Born 1617
Died 9 April 1684
Paris, France[1]
Spouse Henri Chabot
Issue
Detail		 Anne, Princess of Soubise
Louis, Duke of Rohan, Prince of Léon
Jeanne Pelagie, Princess of Epinoy
Full name
Marguerite de Rohan
Father Henri de Rohan
Mother Marguerite de Béthune

Marguerite de Rohan (1617 – 9 April 1684) was a French noblewoman and suo jure Duchess of Rohan. She married Henri Chabot for love and the couple produced four children. A great heiress, she inherited the Duchy (later principality) of Soubise which was given to her daughter Anne.[1]

Biography

She was the only child of Henri de Rohan, Duke of Rohan and Marguerite de Béthune, a daughter of Maximilien de Béthune.

Her family claimed ancestry from the reigning Dukes of Brittany and at the French court, were allowed the rank of Foreign Princes. This entitled them to the style of Highness and other privileges at court.

Appealing to the Queen Regent Anne of Austria, in 1645 Louis XIV issued a certificate that willed Marguerite the right to keep her status, her dignity of a princess, should she marry Henri Chabot. When the Marquis of Seneterre interrogated her on these matters, she replied: I do not know if I shall be able to decide to marry him, but I do feel that I could not bear it if he married someone else.[1]

Previously, her hand had been asked by Louis de Bourbon, Count of Soissons and cousin of the King Henri IV; she refused. Other candidates included Prince Rupert of the Rhine, the Duke of Nemours, and the Duke of Saxe-Weimar. Eventually, she married Henri in Paris on 6 June 1645. The couple were the parents of six children, four of which would have progeny.[1]

By her marriage, she brought her dowry to her husband as well as all her possessions and titles, with the condition that the children bear the name and coat-of-arms of Rohan only. Later the children decided to call themselves Rohan-Chabot and thereby did not honour the clauses of the marriage-contract.[citation needed]

The marriage of a Rohan to a mere nobleman of no fortune was seen as a mésalliance for the powerful Rohans, one of the oldest families in France. Her husband was created Duke of Rohan in 1648.

Titles she held in her own right were; Duchess of Rohan, Princess of Léon, Duchess of Frontenay, Countess of Porhoët, Marquise of Blain, Dame of Lorges, Countess of Porhoët amongst others.[1]

The ducal peerage of Rohan was re-established for Chabot in 1648. Marguerite, Duchess of Rohan in her own right, as a widow was named guardian of her children by royal letters of 10 June 1655.

She died in Paris on 9 April 1684 at the age of 67.[1]

Descendants

Marguerite has various descendants throughout Europe; Through her son she is a direct male line ancestress of Josselin de Rohan, member of the Senate of France.

Through her daughter Anne, she is an ancestor of the Dukes of Montbazon, another line of the House of Rohan, as well as the present Prince of Monaco.

Issue

File:Engraving of Jeanne Pelagie de Rohan-Chabot, Dowager Princess of Epinoy.jpg
Her youngest daughter, Jeanne Pelagie from a 19th-century engraving

Ancestry

Family of Marguerite, Duchess of Rohan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16. Pierre II de Rohan, seigneur de Frontenay
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8. René, Viscount de Rohan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17. Anne, dame de Rohan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4. René II, Viscount of Rohan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18. John III of Navarre
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. Isabel d'Albret of Navarre
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19. Catherine of Navarre
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2. Henri, Duke of Rohan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20. Jean de Parthenay L'Archeveque, seigneur de Soubise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10. Jean de Parthenay-L'Archeveque, seigneur de Soubise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21. Michelle de Sanbonne du Fresne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5. Catherine de Parthenay-L'Archeveque
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22. François Bouchard, seigneur d'Aubeterre
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11. Antoinette Bouchard d'Aubeterre
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23. Isabelle de Saint-Seigne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. Marguerite de Rohan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24. -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12. François de Béthune
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25. -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6. Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26. -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13. Charlotte Dauvet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27. -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3. Marguerite de Béthune
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28. -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14. Jacques de Cochefilet, Count de Vaucelas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29. -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7. Rachel de Cochefilet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30. Jean Arbaleste, Sieur de La Borde-le-Vicomte
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15. Marie Arbaleste
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31. Madelaine de Feugerais
 
 
 
 
 
 

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 1617 – 13 April 1639 Mademoiselle de Rohan
  • 13 April 1639 – 27 February 1655 Her Highness, Duchess de Rohan, Princess de Léon
  • 27 February 1655 – 9 April 1684 Her Highness Dowager Duchess de Rohan

References and notes

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