Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier

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Marie
Duchess of Orléans
Duchess of Montpensier
Beaubrun, workshop of - Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier - Versailles.jpg
Born (1605-10-15)15 October 1605
Château de Gaillon, Gaillon, France
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Palais du Louvre, Paris, France
Burial Royal Basilica of Saint Denis, Paris, France
Spouse Gaston, Duke of Orléans
Issue Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier
Full name
Marie de Bourbon
Father Henri de Bourbon
Mother Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse

Marie de Bourbon (15 October 1605 – 4 June 1627), Duchess of Montpensier, and Duchess of Orléans by marriage, was a French noblewoman and one of the last members of the House of Bourbon-Montpensier. Her parents were Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier and Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse, Princess of Joinville and Duchess of Joyeuse in her own right.[1]

Biography

Marie de Bourbon was born in the château de Gaillon, in Gaillon (Eure department of France), in the former province of Normandy.

Known as Mademoiselle de Montpensier before her marriage, she was the Duke and Duchess of Montpensier's only child. At the age of two, she had been engaged to the second son of Henry IV of France, Nicolas Henri de France, Duke of Orléans, but he died at the age of four in 1611. She was then betrothed to his brother, Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans, the younger brother of king Louis XIII, and the heir presumptive to the throne of France.

At the death of her father, in 1608, Marie became the Duchess of Montpensier in her own right; the Duchy was one of the oldest in France having been elevated from a County in 1539. Marie was a descendant of John II of France, of the House of Valois and of Saint Louis.

Because of the Montpensier's fortune, of which Marie was the only heiress, and despite the aversion shown by Gaston toward this arranged marriage, Louis XIII and Richelieu were determined the marriage would take place.

The wedding ceremony was celebrated in Nantes, on 6 August 1626, in the presence of Louis XIII, his wife, Queen Anne of Austria, and Marie de' Medici, the Queen Mother. According to her daughter's biographer, Vita Sackville-West, quoting a member of her husband's household, A sadder wedding was never seen..[2]

From this union, the new ducal couple had one child:

Marie died on 4 June 1627 at the Palais du Louvre in Paris, at the age of twenty-one, shortly after the birth of her daughter who, as her only child, inherited her fortune and titles. She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis, north of Paris.

In a will intended to disinherit her niece,[3] Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Marie's half-sister Marie de Lorraine,[4]) chose Charles François de Stainville as beneficiary in 1688; but on the urging of her heirs, the will was broken by the Parlement of Paris in 1689.[5][6]

After the death of her daughter, La Grande Mademoiselle, in 1693, Marie's fortune was handed over to Philippe de France, Louis XIV's younger and only brother.

Ancestors

Family of Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Louis de Bourbon, Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Louise de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. François de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Jean de Longwy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Jacqueline de Longwy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Jeanne d'Angoulême
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. René D'Anjou, Baron de Mezieres
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Nicolas d'Anjou, Marquess of Mézières
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Antoinette de Chabannes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Renée d'Anjou, Countess of Saint-Fargeau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Gabrielle de Mareuil
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Marie de Bourbon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Guillaume de Joyeuse, Viscount of Joyeuse, Lord of Saint-Didier, Laudun, Puyvert and Arques
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Henri de Joyeuse, Duke of Joyeuse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Marie de Batarnay
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Jean de Nogaret, Seigneur of La Valette and of Caumont
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Catherine de Nogaret
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Jeanne de Saint-Lary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. http://www.familysearch.org/ Familysearch.org
  2. Sackville-West, V.. Daughter of France:The life of Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, duchesse de Montpensier 1627-1693
  3. Patricia M. Ranum, "Mademoiselle de Guise, ou les défis de la quenouille," XVIIe Siècle (1984), pp.221-32.
  4. Ranum, Portraits, pp. 449-54
  5. Marie de Guise (1615-1688), French Wikipedia.
  6. Counts and Dukes of Guise

See also