Martyred Intellectuals Day
| Day of the Martyred Intellectuals | |
|---|---|
| File:A Partial View of Rayerbazar Boddhobhumi-1.JPG
Martyred Intellectuals Memorial at Rayerbazar, Dhaka
|
|
| Official name | Bengali: শহীদ বুদ্ধিজীবী দিবস Shaheed Buddhijibi Dibôsh' |
| Observed by | Bangladesh |
| Significance | commemoration of executions of Bengali intellectuals |
| Date | 14 December |
| Next time | 14 December 2024 |
| Frequency | Annual |
Martyred Intellectuals Day (Bengali: শহীদ বুদ্ধিজীবী দিবস Shaheed Buddhijibi Dibôsh) is observed on 14 December in Bangladesh to commemorate those intellectuals who were killed by Pakistani forces and their collaborators during the 1971 Liberation War, particularly on March 25 and December 14, 1971.[1][2] Just two days after the December 14 carnage, on December 16, Bangladesh became independent through the surrender of Pakistani occupation forces.[3] Pakistani forces and local collaborators like Al-Badr, Al-Shams and Rajakar forces committed the killings aiming at annihilating the country's intellectual class.
Memorial in remembrance of the martyred intellectuals
In memory of those were killed, a memorial known as the Martyred Intellectuals Memorial (Badhya Bhumi Smriti Soudha) was built at Rayer Bazaar in Dhaka.[4]
History
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
The Liberation War of Bangladesh began on 26 March 1971 and ended with the victory of Bangladesh on 16 December 1971. On December 14, sensing an imminent defeat, the Pakistani occupation forces and their local collaborators—Razakar, Al-Badr and Al-Shams—abducted and killed front-line Bengali intellectuals and professionals to cripple a newborn nation intellectually.[5] Renowned academics, teachers, litterateurs, doctors, engineers, journalists and other eminent personalities were dragged out of their houses blindfolded and were killed before dumping the bodies in Rayerbazar, Mirpur and other killing grounds in Dhaka just two days ahead of the final victory of the liberation war of Bangladesh.
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/dec/20jacob.htm
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://news.oneindia.in/2007/12/14/bangladesh-observes-martyred-intellectual-day-1197628649.html
