Mega journal

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A mega journal (also mega-journal and megajournal) is a peer-reviewed academic open access journal designed to be much larger than a traditional journal by exerting low selectivity among accepted articles. It was pioneered by PLOS ONE.[1][2] This highly lucrative publishing model[2] was soon emulated by other publishers.

Definition

A mega journal has the following defining characteristics:

Other less universal characteristics are

  • "an accelerated review and publication process",[2] "fast turnaround time";[6] and
  • "academic editors",[6] even "a large editorial board of academic editors",[5] (instead of professional editors)
  • value-added services such as reusable graphics and data through Creative Commons licenses[7]

Mega journals are also online-only, with no printed version, and are fully open access, in contrast to hybrid open access journals.[7] Some "predatory" open access publishers use the mega journal model.[1]

Influence

It has been suggested that the academic journal landscape might become dominated by a few mega journals in the future, at least in terms of total number of articles published.[8] Megajournals are also disrupting[clarification needed] the market of article processing charges.[9] Their business model may not motivate reviewers, who donate their time to "influence their field, gain exposure to the most current cutting edge research or list their service to a prestigious journal on their CVs."[10] Finally, they may no longer serve as "fora for the exchange ... among colleagues in a particular field or sub-field", as traditionally happened in scholarly journals.[11] To counter that indiscrimination, PLOS ONE, the prototypical megajournal, has started to "package relevant articles into subject-specific collections."[12]

List of mega journals

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Notes

  1. Self-declared:[21]
  2. Self-declared:[22]
  3. Self-declared:[23]
  4. Self-declared:[24]
  5. Self-declared:[25]

References

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  8. Hayahiko Ozono, Okayama University, Participants' Report on The 5th SPARC Japan Seminar 2011. “Burgeoning Open Access MegaJournals”. National Institute of Informatics. [1]
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  14. 14.0 14.1 "Beyond open access for academic publishers", 15 May 2014, Publishing Technology PLC [2]
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 Dagmar Sitek & Roland Bertelmann, "Open Access: A State of the Art", 2 March 2014, Springer, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8_9 [3]
  16. James MacGregor, Kevin Stranack & John Willinsky, "The Public Knowledge Project: Open Source Tools for Open Access to Scholarly Communication", 2 March 2014, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8_11 [4]
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.9 Rhodri Jackson and Martin Richardson, "Gold open access: the future of the academic journal?", Chapter 9 in Cope and Phillip (2014), p.223-248.
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  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 Peter Binfield, "PLoS ONE and the Rise of the Open Access MegaJournal", The 5th SPARC Japan Seminar 2011, National Institute of Informatics, The 5th SPARC Japan Seminar 2011 February 29, 2012 [5] [6]
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  21. New IEEE Open-Access “Mega Journal” Aims to Boost Technology Innovation [7]
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Further reading