Melide, A Coruña

For the municipality in Switzerland, see Melide, Switzerland.

File:Melide Galiza 2008-02-07 46.jpg

Ayuntamiento square of Melide

File:Melide Galiza 2008-02-07 15.jpg

Old lion statue in Melide

Melide is a municipality in the province of A Coruña in the autonomous region of Galicia in northwest Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Terra de Melide. It has an area of 101 km² and a population of 9,000 inhabitants mostly spread among its 26 parishes. It has an elevation of 456 meters.

Demography

From:INE Archiv

History

The history of this village, since its foundation in the 10th century, is deeply linked with the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela as it is on the path of the Camino de Santiago.

In 1320 Melide obtained from the Archbishop of Santiago, Berenguel de Landoira, the privilege of building up a castle, fortressing the village, and charging taxes. In 1467 "os irmandiños" opposed the Archbishop Alonso II Fonseca and started a series of fights against its power. During this riot the walls of the village were destroyed as well as the castle. After this, the Catholic Monarchs banned the construction of any fortress in the village.

During the last few centuries, like many villages in inner Galicia, it has suffered from a vast emigration of its people to Cuba and Argentina up to 1950s, and then to Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and to other cities of Spain such as Barcelona, Bilbao and A Coruña.

Currently its economy is based on agriculture, meat processing, and, more recently, tourism.

External links

• Weblog of Melide

Gallery

• Melide Furelos Galiza 08.jpg

  Furelos Church

• Melide Galiza 2008-02-07 49.jpg

  Santa María Church

• Melide Galiza 2008-02-07 24.jpg

  Church, Melide

• Melide Furelos Galiza 06.jpg

  Furelos neighbourhood

• Cruceiro de Melide2.JPG

  Cruceiro de Melide

• Melide Galiza 2008-02-07 07.jpg

  The center

• Casa Ezequiel.jpg

  Cooking a "polbo á feira", a typical food own in this town