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Mengujekids (Modern Turkish: Mengüçoğulları or Mengücek Beyliği or Mengüçlü Beyliği ) was an Anatolian beylik of the first period, founded after the Battle of Manzikert. The Mengujekids ruled the regions of Erzincan, Kemah, Şebinkarahisar and Divriği in Eastern Anatolia in the 12th and 13th centuries.
Mengujek Gazi
Little is known about the founder Mengujek Ghazi. He was probably one of the commanders sent by the Great Seljuk Sultan Alp Arslan to occupy parts of Anatolia after the victory at Manzikert over the Byzantine Empire, and his principality seems to have been founded in the years following the battle. This beylig was split branches of Erzincan and Divriği after death of Emir İshak in 1142. Erzincan branch was subjugated by Sultanate of Rum in 1228 and Divriği one was ended in 1277 by Ilkhanate.
Divriği Great Mosque
The Mengujek dynasty is remembered primarily for its monuments in Divriği. The Divriği Great Mosque was built in 1228 by Ahmed Shah. The adjoining medical center, or Darüşşifa, was built in the same year by Turan Melek Sultan, daughter of the Mengujek ruler of Erzincan, Fahreddin Behram Shah. Both buildings are on UNESCO's World Heritage List.
Rulers
- Mengujek Gazi (1072-1118)
- İshak (1118-1142)
Branch of Erzincan
- Davudşah (1142-1162)
- Süleymanşah (1151-1162)
- Fahrettin Behramşah (1162-1225)
- Alaeddin Davudşah II (1225-1228)
Branch of Divriği
- Süleyman (1142-1162)
- Şahinşah (1162-1198)
- Süleyman II (1198-1227)
- Ahmetşah (1227-1251)
- Melik Salih (1251-1277)
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See also
External links
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Sources
- (Book cover) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Mengujekids (1071–1277)
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- Mengücekli Süleyman Shah (1142- ?)
- 1277
- Beylik destroyed by Abaka
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- 1443–1525
- Increasingly tributary and gradually incorporated into the Ottoman Empire
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- 1374
- Incorporation (by sale of territories) into the Ottoman Empire under Murad I and also partially to Karamanid dynasty.
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- 1368
- Re-incorporation (by conquest) into the Beylik of Germiyan
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- 1360
- Division between the three sons of Menteşeoğlu Ibrahim Bey; Musa, Mehmed, Ahmed
- 1390
- First period of incorporation into the Ottoman Empire (by submission) under Bayezid I the Thunderbolt
- 1402–1414
- Second period of Beylik restituted by Tamerlane to Menteşeoğlu Ilyas Bey
- 1414
- Recognition of Ottoman sovereignty under Mehmed I
- 1424
- Second and last incorporation (by submission) into the Ottoman realm under Murad II
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- 1516
- Icorporation (by submission) into the Ottoman Empire under Selim I
- 1516–1608
- Dynasty members as Beys of Ottoman sanjak of Adana until 1608.
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- 1341
- Incorporation into the Beylik of Germiyan
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