Mentone, Alabama
| Mentone, Alabama | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
| Location in DeKalb County and the state of Alabama Location in DeKalb County and the state of Alabama |
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | DeKalb |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-Council |
| • Mayor | Rob Hammond |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.68 sq mi (12.12 km2) |
| • Land | 4.67 sq mi (12.09 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,736 ft (529 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 360 |
| • Density | 77/sq mi (29.8/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 35984 |
| Area code(s) | 256 |
| FIPS code | 01-48064 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0150377 |
Mentone is a town in DeKalb County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 360,[1] down from 451 in 2000. Mentone, located atop Lookout Mountain, has the highest elevation of any incorporated town in Alabama,[citation needed] narrowly over Hytop.
History
The community was named after Menton in France.[2] A number of private summer camps are located near Mentone.[3]
In April 2003, it was the town nearest the epicenter of a magnitude 4.6 earthquake. The surprise quake alarmed residents in the dark hours of the morning and was felt across several states, but caused no injuries and only minor damage even in the town. Mentone is in the Ridge and Valley region of the southwestern Appalachian Mountains, an area that generally goes several decades between significant earthquakes, and has never had a major one in recorded history.
Geography
Mentone is located in eastern DeKalb County at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (34.572360, -85.580283).[4] It is bordered to the west by the town of Valley Head. The center of town is located on the crest of Lookout Mountain at an elevation of 1,736 feet (529 m). The western border of the town, with Valley Head, follows the western slopes of the mountain. Extending south from the town center, the mountain's ridgecrest rises to an elevation of 1,785 feet (544 m) within the town limits. The West Fork of the Little River crosses the eastern portion of the town at an elevation less than 100 feet (30 m) below the ridgecrest.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12.1 km2), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2), or 0.23%, is water.[1]
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1940 | 154 | — | |
| 1950 | 241 | 56.5% | |
| 1960 | 250 | 3.7% | |
| 1970 | 407 | 62.8% | |
| 1980 | 476 | 17.0% | |
| 1990 | 474 | −0.4% | |
| 2000 | 451 | −4.9% | |
| 2010 | 360 | −20.2% | |
| Est. 2014 | 365 | [5] | 1.4% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 2013 Estimate[7] |
|||
As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 451 people, 201 households, and 127 families residing in the town. The population density was 95.8 people per square mile (37.0/km²). There were 350 housing units at an average density of 74.3 per square mile (28.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.34% White, 1.11% Black or African American, 0.67% Native American, and 2.88% from two or more races. 0.22% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 201 households out of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the town the population was spread out with 23.1% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $24,625, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $27,411 versus $17,656 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,561. About 13.5% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.0% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.
Climate
| Climate data for Valley Head, AL, 1981-2010 normals, extremes 1893-present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 79 (26) |
80 (27) |
90 (32) |
92 (33) |
100 (38) |
104 (40) |
106 (41) |
105 (41) |
104 (40) |
98 (37) |
90 (32) |
78 (26) |
106 (41) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 49.3 (9.6) |
53.8 (12.1) |
62.1 (16.7) |
70.7 (21.5) |
78.2 (25.7) |
85.3 (29.6) |
88.5 (31.4) |
88.2 (31.2) |
82.5 (28.1) |
72.7 (22.6) |
64.4 (18) |
51.6 (10.9) |
70.61 (21.45) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 27.5 (−2.5) |
30.2 (−1) |
36.4 (2.4) |
43.5 (6.4) |
53.5 (11.9) |
62.4 (16.9) |
66.6 (19.2) |
65.9 (18.8) |
58.6 (14.8) |
46.2 (7.9) |
37.3 (2.9) |
30.0 (−1.1) |
46.51 (8.05) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −15 (−26) |
−17 (−27) |
2 (−17) |
19 (−7) |
29 (−2) |
35 (2) |
45 (7) |
45 (7) |
29 (−2) |
19 (−7) |
−2 (−19) |
−8 (−22) |
−17 (−27) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.44 (138.2) |
5.53 (140.5) |
5.04 (128) |
4.54 (115.3) |
4.65 (118.1) |
4.13 (104.9) |
5.22 (132.6) |
3.52 (89.4) |
4.42 (112.3) |
3.43 (87.1) |
4.99 (126.7) |
4.06 (103.1) |
54.97 (1,396.2) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 1.8 (4.6) |
1.3 (3.3) |
1.3 (3.3) |
0.4 (1) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.2 (0.5) |
0.9 (2.3) |
5.9 (15) |
| Average precipitation days | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 132 |
| Source: [1] | |||||||||||||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links
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Municipalities and communities of DeKalb County, Alabama, United States
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| Unincorporated communities |
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| Footnotes |
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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