Mercury(I) nitrate
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
200px | |
Names | |
---|---|
IUPAC name
Mercury(I) nitrate
|
|
Other names
Mercurous nitrate
|
|
Identifiers | |
10415-75-5 (anhydrous) 7782-86-7 (dihydrate) |
|
PubChem | 25247 |
Properties | |
Hg2(NO3)2 (anhydrous) Hg2(NO3)2·2H2O (dihydrate) |
|
Molar mass | 525.19 g/mol (anhydrous) 561.22 g/mol (dihydrate) |
Appearance | white monoclinic crystals (anhydrous) colorless crystals (dihydrate) |
Density | ? g/cm3 (anhydrous) 4.8 g/cm3 (dihydrate) |
Melting point | ? (anhydrous) decomposes at 70 °C (dihydrate) |
slightly soluble, reacts | |
Vapor pressure | {{{value}}} |
Related compounds | |
Other anions
|
Mercury(I) fluoride Mercury(I) chloride Mercury(I) bromide Mercury(I) iodide |
Other cations
|
Mercury(II) nitrate |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
|
|
verify (what is ?) | |
Infobox references | |
Mercury(I) nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula Hg2(NO3)2. It is used in the preparation of other mercury(I) compounds, and, like all other mercury compounds, it is toxic.
Reactions
Mercury(I) nitrate is formed when elemental mercury is combined with dilute nitric acid (concentrated nitric acid will yield mercury(II) nitrate). Mercury(I) nitrate is a reducing agent which is oxidized upon contact with air.
Solutions of mercury(I) nitrate are acidic due to slow reaction with water:
- Hg2(NO3)2 + H2O → Hg2(NO3)(OH) + HNO3
Hg2(NO3)(OH) forms a yellow precipitate.
If the solution is boiled or exposed to light, mercury(I) nitrate undergoes a disproportionation reaction yielding elemental mercury and mercury(II) nitrate:[2]
- Hg2(NO3)2 → Hg + Hg(NO3)2
References
<templatestyles src="Asbox/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Salts and covalent derivatives of the Nitrate ion | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HNO3 | He | ||||||||||||||||||
LiNO3 | Be(NO3)2 | B(NO3)4− | C | N | O | FNO3 | Ne | ||||||||||||
NaNO3 | Mg(NO3)2 | Al(NO3)3 | Si | P | S | ClONO2 | Ar | ||||||||||||
KNO3 | Ca(NO3)2 | Sc(NO3)3 | Ti(NO3)4 | VO(NO3)3 | Cr(NO3)3 | Mn(NO3)2 | Fe(NO3)3 | Co(NO3)2, Co(NO3)3 |
Ni(NO3)2 | Cu(NO3)2 | Zn(NO3)2 | Ga(NO3)3 | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | ||
RbNO3 | Sr(NO3)2 | Y | Zr(NO3)4 | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd(NO3)2 | AgNO3 | Cd(NO3)2 | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe(NO3)2 | ||
CsNO3 | Ba(NO3)2 | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg2(NO3)2, Hg(NO3)2 |
Tl(NO3)3 | Pb(NO3)2 | Bi(NO3)3 | Po | At | Rn | |||
Fr | Ra | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Uut | Fl | Uup | Lv | Uus | Uuo | |||
↓ | |||||||||||||||||||
La | Ce(NO3)3, Ce(NO3)4 |
Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd(NO3)3 | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | |||||
Ac | Th | Pa | UO2(NO3)2 | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr |
Categories:
- Pages with broken file links
- Chemical articles with multiple CAS Registry Numbers
- Articles without EBI source
- Chemical pages without ChemSpiderID
- Articles without KEGG source
- Articles without InChI source
- Articles without UNII source
- Chemical articles using a fixed chemical formula
- Inorganic compound stubs
- Mercury compounds
- Nitrates