Middleton Stoney
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| Middleton Stoney | |
 All Saints' parish church |
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 Middleton Stoney
Middleton Stoney shown within Oxfordshire |
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| Population | 331 (2011 Census) |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | SP5323 |
| Civil parish | Middleton Stoney |
| District | Cherwell |
| Shire county | Oxfordshire |
| Region | South East |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Bicester |
| Postcode district | OX25 |
| Dialling code | 01869 |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Oxfordshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| EU Parliament | South East England |
| UK Parliament | Banbury |
| Website | Middleton Stoney Village Website |
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Middleton Stoney is a village and civil parish about Lua error in Module:Convert at line 452: attempt to index field 'titles' (a nil value). west of Bicester, Oxfordshire. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 331.[1]
History
Aves ditch is pre-Saxon and may have been dug as a boundary ditch. It still forms the western boundary of the parish.
Middleton Stoney existed by the time of King Edward the Confessor, when one Turi held the manor.[2]
The earliest parts of the Church of England parish church of All Saints[3] are Norman, dating from the middle of the 12th century.[4] The bell tower has a ring of six bells, all cast in 1717 by Henry III Bagley of Chacombe.[2] Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry recast the tenor and treble bells in 1883 and the fifth bell in 1885.[5]
All Saints' is now a member of the Church of England Benefice of Akeman, which includes the parishes of Bletchingdon, Chesterton, Hampton Gay, Kirtlington, Wendlebury and Weston-on-the-Green.[6]
Middleton Stoney had a motte-and-bailey castle, which was first recorded in 1215. Its remains are east of All Saints Church.[7]
The parish's common lands were enclosed at the end of the 17th century.[8] In 1824–25 George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey demolished the original village and manor house to make way for him to expand Middleton Park eastwards.[8] The castle mound and All Saints' church remain isolated within the extended park.[8] His wife Sarah Villiers, Countess of Jersey directed the building of new cottages on the edge of the park, each with a rustic porch and a flower garden.[8] These form the nucleus of the current village.[8]
The current village is at the crossroads of two main roads. The north-south road used to be the main road between Oxford and Brackley. In the 1920s it was classified as the A43. In the 1990s the M40 motorway was completed and the stretch of the A43 through Middleton Stoney was reclassified B430. The east-west road is the main road between Bicester and Enstone. In 1797 an Act of Parliament made this road into a turnpike.[2] It was disturnpiked in the 19th century and in the 20th it was classified B4030.
Middleton Park is a neo-Georgian country house built in 1938 by Edwin Lutyens and his son Robert for the 9th Earl of Jersey.[9]
Amenities
The village has one public house, the Jersey Arms,[10] and an Italian restaurant, the Rigoletto.[11] Middleton Stoney used to have a parish school; the building is now the village hall.
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lobel 1959, pp. 243–251.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Pevsner & Sherwood 1974, pp. 701–702.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Pevsner & Sherwood 1974, pp. 702–703.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Rowley 1978, p. 137.
- ↑ Pevsner & Sherwood 1974, p. 703.
- ↑ Best Western Jersey Arms Hotel
- ↑ Rigoletto Ristorante Italiano
Sources and further reading
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Middleton Stoney Village Website
- Map sources for Middleton Stoney
