Ministry of the Colonies (Italy)

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Minister of the Colonies
Ministro per l'Africa italiana
Longest serving
Emilio De Bono
(12 September 1929 – 17 January 1935)
Ministry of the Colonies
Status Abolished
Constituting instrument Royal Decree n. 1205
Precursor Central Direction of Colonial Affairs
Formation 21 November 1912 (21 November 1912)
First holder Pietro Bertolini
Final holder Alcide De Gasperi
Abolished 19 April 1953 (19 April 1953)

The Ministry of the Colonies was the ministry of the government of the Kingdom of Italy responsible for the government of the country's colonial possessions and the direction of their economies. It was set up on 20 November 1912 by Royal Decree n. 1205, turning the Central Direction of Colonial Affairs within the Ministry for Foreign Affairs into a separate ministry. Royal Decree n. 431 of 8 April 1937 renamed it the Ministry of Italian Africa after the Italian annexation of Ethiopia and the birth of Italian East Africa. It was suppressed on 19 April 1953 by law n. 430.

List of Ministers

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)		 Term of office Political party Government Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
Minister of the Colonies
1 80px Pietro Bertolini
(1859–1920)		 21 November 1912 21 March 1914 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Liberal Union Giolitti IV [1]
2 80px Ferdinando Martini
(1841–1928)		 21 March 1914 18 June 1916 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Liberal Union Salandra I–II [2][3]
3 80px Gaspare Colosimo
(1859–1944)		 18 June 1916 23 June 1919 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Liberal Union Boselli
Orlando		 [4][5]
4 80px Luigi Rossi (it)
(1867–1941)		 23 June 1919 14 March 1920 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Italian Radical Party Nitti I [6]
– 80px Francesco Saverio Nitti
(1867–1941)
Acting		 14 March 1920 21 May 1920 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Italian Radical Party Nitti I [6]
5 80px Meuccio Ruini
(1867–1941)		 21 May 1920 15 June 1920 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Italian Radical Party Nitti II [7]
(4) 80px Luigi Rossi (it)
(1867–1941)		 15 June 1920 4 July 1921 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Italian Radical Party Giolitti V [8]
6 80px Giuseppe Girardini (it)
(1856–1923)		 4 July 1921 26 February 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Social Democracy Bonomi I [9]
7 80px Giovanni Amendola
(1882–1926)		 26 February 1922 30 October 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Democratic Liberal Party Facta I–II [10][11]
8 Luigi Federzoni 1930s.jpg Luigi Federzoni
(1878–1967)		 26 February 1922 3 June 1924 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Nationalist Association Mussolini [12]
9 80px Pietro Lanza di Scalea
(1863–1938)		 3 June 1924 6 November 1926 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. National Fascist Party Mussolini [12]
(8) Luigi Federzoni 1930s.jpg Luigi Federzoni
(1878–1967)		 6 November 1926 18 December 1928 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. National Fascist Party Mussolini [12]
– 80px Benito Mussolini
(1883–1945)
Acting		 18 December 1928 12 September 1929 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. National Fascist Party Mussolini [12]
10 80px Emilio De Bono
(1866–1944)		 12 September 1929 17 January 1935 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. National Fascist Party Mussolini [12]
– 80px Benito Mussolini
(1883–1945)
Acting		 17 January 1935 11 June 1936 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. National Fascist Party Mussolini [12]
11 80px Alessandro Lessona
(1891–1991)		 11 June 1936 8 April 1937 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. National Fascist Party Mussolini [12]
Minister of Italian Africa
(11) 80px Alessandro Lessona
(1891–1991)		 8 April 1937 20 November 1937 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. National Fascist Party Mussolini [13]
12 80px Benito Mussolini
(1883–1945)		 20 November 1937 31 October 1939 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. National Fascist Party Mussolini [13]
13 Attilio teruzzi.jpg Attilio Teruzzi
(1882–1950)		 31 October 1939 25 July 1943 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. National Fascist Party Mussolini [13]
14 80px Melchiade Gabba (it)
(1874–1952)		 27 July 1943 11 February 1944 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. National Fascist Party Badoglio I –
– 80px Pietro Badoglio
(1871–1956)
Acting		 11 February 1944 8 June 1944 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Independent Badoglio I–II –
– 80px Ivanoe Bonomi
(1873–1951)
Acting		 18 June 1944 21 June 1945 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Labour Democratic Party Bonomi II–III –
16 Ferruccio Parri Senato.jpg Ferruccio Parri
(1890–1981)		 21 June 1945 8 December 1945 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Action Party Parri [14]
17 Alcide de Gasperi 2.jpg Alcide De Gasperi
(1881–1954)		 10 December 1945 19 April 1953 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Christian Democracy De Gasperi I–II–III–IV–V–VI–VII [15][16]
[17][18]
[19][20]
[21]

References

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  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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