Modruš-Rijeka County
| Modruš-Rijeka County Modruško-riječka županija |
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| County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia | |||||
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Coat of arms |
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| Location of the County (yellow) within the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia (green) | |||||
| Capital | Ogulin Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
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| History | |||||
| • | Established | 12th century | |||
| • | Treaty of Trianon | 4 June 1920 | |||
| Area | |||||
| • | 1910 | 4,879 km2 (1,884 sq mi) | |||
| Population | |||||
| • | 1910 | 231,654 | |||
| Density | 47.5 /km2 (123 /sq mi) | ||||
| Today part of | Croatia | ||||
The Modruš-Rijeka County (Croatian: Modruško-riječka županija; Hungarian: Modrus-Fiume vármegye) was a historic administrative subdivision (županija) of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. Croatia-Slavonia was an autonomous kingdom within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen (Transleithania), the Hungarian part of the dual Austro-Hungarian Empire. Its territory is now in western Croatia. Modruš is a small town near Ogulin; Rijeka is a large city on the Adriatic coast. However, Rijeka was not part of the Modruš-Rijeka County, but under the direct administration of Hungary. The capital of the county was Ogulin.
Geography
The Modruš-Rijeka County shared borders with the Austrian lands Istria, Carniola and Bosnia-Herzegovina and the counties of Zagreb and Lika-Krbava (both in Croatia-Slavonia). The county had a strip of Adriatic Sea coast. Its area was 4879 km² around 1910.
History
The territory of the county was part of the Kingdom of Croatia when it entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary in 1102, and with it became part of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1526. The county was created in the late 18th century. In 1918 (confirmed by the Treaty of Trianon 1920), the county became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (Yugoslavia). Since 1991, when Croatia became independent from Yugoslavia, the county has been part of Croatia.
Demographics
In 1900, the county had a population of 228,452 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:[1]
Total:
- Croatian: 150,982 (66.1%)
- Serbian: 73,604 (32.2%)
- Hungarian: 601 (0.3%)
- German: 512 (0.2%)
- Slovak: 58 (0.0%)
- Ruthenian: 4 (0.0%)
- Romanian: 3 (0.0%)
- Other or unknown: 2,688 (1.2%)
According to the census of 1900, the county was composed of the following religious communities:[2]
Total:
- Roman Catholic: 154,276 (67.5%)
- Greek Orthodox: 73,632 (32.2%)
- Jewish: 335 (0.2%)
- Lutheran: 128 (0.1%)
- Calvinist: 66 (0.0%)
- Greek Catholic: 8 (0.0%)
- Unitarian: 0 (0.0%)
- Other or unknown: 7 (0.0%)
In 1910, the population of the county was 231,654.
Population by language (1910 census):[3]
- Croatian = 152,210 (65.73%)
- Serbian = 74,894 (32.34%)
- Hungarian = 899 (0.39%)
- German = 592 (0.26%)
- Slovak = 64 (0.03%)
- Romanian = 6 (0.00%)
- Ruthenian = 4 (0.00%)
- other = 2,895 (1.25%)
Subdivisions
In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Modruš-Rijeka county were:[4]
| Districts | |
|---|---|
| District | Capital |
| Čabar | Čabar |
| Cirkvenica | Crikvenica |
| Delnice | Delnice |
| Ogulin | Ogulin |
| Sušak | Bakar |
| Szluin | Slunj |
| Vojnić | Vojnić |
| Vrbovsko | Vrbovsko |
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 1910 census
- ↑ Districts of Croatia-Slavonia in 1914 (Hungarian)
- Articles with Hungarian-language external links
- Use dmy dates from May 2013
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles containing Croatian-language text
- Articles containing Hungarian-language text
- 1920 disestablishments
- Former counties of Croatia
- Modruš-Rijeka County
- Counties in the Kingdom of Hungary
- States and territories established in the 12th century
