Monte Sant'Angelo

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel
	Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List
Type	Cultural
Criteria	ii, iii, vi
Reference	1318
UNESCO region	Europe and North America
Inscription history
Inscription	2011 (21th[clarification needed] Session)

Monte Sant'Angelo
Monte Sant'Angelo
	Comune
Comune di Monte Sant'Angelo
	Shrine of St Michael
	; Coat of arms
	; Coat of arms
	Monte Sant'Angelo Location of Monte Sant'Angelo in Italy
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Country	Italy
Region	Apulia
Province / Metropolitan city	Foggia (FG)
Frazioni	Marina di Monte Sant’Angelo (Macchia), Ruggiano
Government
• Mayor	Antonio Di Iasio
Area
• Total	242 km2 (93 sq mi)
Elevation	796 m (2,612 ft)
Population (31 December 2006)
• Total	13,491
• Density	56/km2 (140/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Montanari
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	71037
Dialing code	0884
Patron saint	St. Michael
Saint day	September 29
Website	Official website

Monte Sant'Angelo is a town and comune of Apulia, southern Italy, in the province of Foggia, on the southern slopes of Monte Gargano.

History

Monte Sant'Angelo as a town appeared only in the eleventh century. Between 1081 and 1103, Monte Sant'Angelo was the capital of a large Norman dominion under the control of Count Henry, who was a vassal of the Byzantine Empire. The grotto which houses the Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel where according to legend, St. Michael appeared in 490, 492 and 493, has been the site of many famous pilgrimages, which started from Mont Saint-Michel. Pope John Paul II visited the sanctuary in 1987.

In the 17th century the city became part of the Kingdom of Naples, to which it belonged until the unification of Italy in the 19th century.

Main sights

The most important attraction of Monte Sant'Angelo is the Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo, built in the 13th century by Charles I of Anjou. On June 25, 2011 the The World Heritage Committee has inscribed the Sanctuary of San Michele Arcangelo in Monte Sant'Angelo on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Sanctuary is one of the seven groups of historic buildings included in the World Heritage Site "Longobards in Italy. Places of the power (568-774 A.D.)".

Other sights of Monte Sant'Angelo include:

The Castle, with bastions of different ages. The most ancient part, called Torre dei Giganti ("Giants' Tower") is a pentagonal tower 18 metres (59 ft) high, with walls 3.7 metres (12 ft) thick. The first news on its history dates back to 979; later, it was the residence of Rainulf I of Aversa and the Robert Guiscard, who built the Norman Tower and the Treasure Hall. Emperor Frederick II restored the construction to use it as residence for his mistress Bianca Lancia, while under the Angevins it was used mainly as prison. Later, from 1464 to 1485, the fortress was the residence of the exiled Albanian condottiero Skanderbeg. The castle was largely rebuilt in the late 15th century by Ferdinand I. According to a legend, the castle is currently home to the ghost of Bianca Lancia (popularly known as "Biancalancia"), whose sighs can be heard especially in winter time.^[2]
The Tomb of Rothari (Baptistry of San Giovanni in Tumba), a baptistery dating back from the 12th century accessible from the 18th century of St. Peter. The portal has notable reliefs with Biblical stories. The name of "Tomb" is a misspelling of the Latin term Tumba, meaning "dome".
The church of Santa Maria Maggiore (11th and 12th centuries). The façade has blind arcades and a baldachin portal with sculpted frames. The interior has a nave and two aisles, divided by columns with sculpted capitals. The walls have Byzantine-style frescoes.
Pulsano Abbey, at 8 kilometres (5 mi) from the city. It was built in 591 over a Pagan temple and was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1646.

Economy

Monte Sant'Angelo's economy is still largely based on agriculture and breeding. A certain touristical importance is related to the presence of the Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel.

Transportation

Monte Sant'Angelo can be reached by road through the Foggia-Monte Sant'Angelo SP.55 provincial road. The SP.89 provincial road passes through the frazione of Macchia.

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities

Monte Sant'Angelo is twinned with:

San Michele Salentino, Italy (since 2007) Vallecorsa, Italy (since 2009) Mont Saint-Michel, France (since 2010) San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy (since 2013)	Bari, Italy (since 2013) Assisi, Italy (since 2013) Andria, Italy (since 2013) Alberobello, Italy (since 2013)

Gallery

Monte Sant'Angelo

Colonna di San Michele Arcangelo
Monte Sant'Angelo
Monte Sant'Angelo
Church
Monte sant'angelo castle old.jpg

The Castle of Monte Sant'Angelo in an early 20th-century photograph
Marina
Tower of sanctuary