Muhammad Shariff

For other people of the same name, see Muhammed Sharif.

Muhammad Shariff
Gen. Shariff (second left) along with Gen. Zia (third left) in the passing out parade of the 55th PMA Long Course, 16 April 1977.
Birth name	Muhammad Shariff
Born	(1921-02-22)February 22, 1921 Rawalpindi, Punjab State, British Indian Empire (now Pakistan)
Died	Lahore, Punjab
Buried	Lahore, Punjab Province
Allegiance	Pakistan
Service/branch	Pakistan Army
Years of service	1942 - 1978
Rank	General
Service number	(PA – 426)
Unit	3rd Battalion of Punjab Regiment
Commands held	Command and Staff College, Quetta Military Representative to CENTO GOC 33rd Infantry Division II Corps, Multan Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff
Battles/wars	Dir Operation of 1961 Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

Muhammad Shariff (22 February 1921 – 6 August 1999) was a retired four-star general in the Pakistan Army who was the first Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee since its inception in 1976 till his retirement in 1978. General Muhammad Shariff was the first Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff Committee of the Pakistan Defense Forces who was succeeded by Admiral Mohammad Shariff in 1978.

Early military career

Shariff was commissioned in the British Indian Army in 1942 into a battalion of 3rd Punjab Regiment, the Muslim companies of which were amalgamated into 1 Punjab after the independence of Pakistan in 1947. He and Aslam Khan Afridi(Fellow Kashmiri and elder brother of Asghar Khan, Pak AirForce Chief) took part in Indonesia operations as well as kashmir 1947-48 operations. He was one of few ethnic kashmiri officers to join Pakistan Army at the independence of Pakistan in 1947 as senior most kashmiri officers Hiralal Atal and Md Karimullah Sheriff joined Indian army. Shariff then moved to 3 Punjab Regiment.His bravery in kashmir operations was noted and he was rapidly promoted. He became Lieutenant Colonel in 1952 and was promoted to Brigadier-General eight years later in 1959. Then Brigadier-General Shariff took part in the 1960 Dir Operations when the army removed the Nawab of Dir when he was commanding the Shariff Force.

Later career

As a major general, a rank to which he was promoted in 1966, Gen Shariff served in the GHQ, commanded an infantry division and then became Commandant, Command and Staff College, Quetta in May 1968 continuing till January 1970. In 1970 he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and posted as Pakistan's Permanent Representative at CENTO HQ in Ankara, Turkey.

During the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War then Lt Gen Shariff took over the 33rd Infantry Division from Maj Gen Chaudhry Naseer Ahmed who was wounded on 12 December 1971. After the war he handed over command to Maj Gen Iqbal Khan and headed back to Turkey. He soon returned in 1972 as Corps Commander at II Corps at Multan, overseeing the Aid-to-Civil Power during the language disturbances in Sindh in mid-1972. He ensured that not a shot was fired while restoring complete calm and quiet.

Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee

In 1974, he became Colonel Commandant of the Punjab Regiment and in 1976 was promoted to full General taking over as the first Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, a position he served in till his voluntary retirement in 1978. It is said that he made the decision to retire after General Zia repeatedly delayed Parliamentary Elections and extended his martial law, which Shariff believed was unconstitutional. After his retirement he faded from public life, refusing to accept any post in government, living off his pension and savings.

General Shariff wanted to rotate the chairmanship among the three services (i.e., Army, Navy and Air Force) if the system of military governance was to evolve as intended. Because initially, Gen Shariff, being the senior most officer was chosen as the Chairman JCSC with Gen Zia-ul-Haq the Army chief. However, even before the system could evolve itself into a cohesive working structure the July 1977 coup disturbed the power balance totally, and tilted it heavily in favor of the army chief.

External links

• Obituary of General Muhammad Shariff

Military offices
Preceded by Post created	Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee 1976 – 1978	Succeeded by Mohammad Shariff